check oil TOYOTA xB 2012 Owners Manual (in English)

116 2-1. Driving procedures
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
NOTICE
■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts
● Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for
an extended period of time.
Doing so may damage the power steering motor.
● When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid
damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.
■ If you get a flat tire while driving
A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering
wheel firmly and gradually depress the br ake pedal to slow down the vehicle.
● It may be difficult to control your vehicle.
● The vehicle will make abnormal sounds or vibrations.
● The vehicle will lean abnormally.
Information on what to do in case of a flat tire. ( P. 305)
■ When encountering flooded roads
Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may
cause the following serious damage to the vehicle:
● Engine stalling
● Short in electrical components
● Engine damage caused by water immersion
In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be
sure to have your Scion dealer check the following:
● Brake function
● Changes in quantity and quality of engine oil, and transaxle fluid etc.
● Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-
ble), and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

161
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
■ Pre-winter preparations
●Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
■Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions:
●Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is
frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice.
Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.
● To ensure proper operation of th e climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents
in front of the windshield.
● Remove any ice that has accumu lated on the vehicle chassis.
● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow
that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the
brakes.

210
4-2. Maintenance
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Battery Check the connections.
(P. 232)
Brake fluid Is the brake fluid at the correct
level? (
P. 229)
Engine coolant Is the engine coolant at the cor-
rect level? (
P. 227)
Engine oil Is the engine oil at the correct
level? (
P. 223)
Exhaust system There should not be any fumes or
strange sounds.
Radiator/condenser The radiator and condenser
should be free from foreign
objects. (
P. 229)
Washer fluid Is there sufficient washer fluid?
(P. 234)
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Owner’s Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled
Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem you notice
should be brought to the attention of your Scion dealer or qualified
service shop for advice.

223
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level gro und. After turning off the engine,
wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot-
tom of the engine.
Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check
the oil level.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low
Full
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6

224 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
■Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near
the low level mark, add engine
oil of the same type as that
already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.
Engine oil selection P. 3 3 3
Oil quantity
(Low  Full) 1.2 qt. (1.1 L, 1.0 Imp. qt.)
Items Clean funnel
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3

226 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
CAUTION
■Used engine oil
● Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care
should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used
engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
● Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground. Call your Scion dealer, service station or auto parts store for infor-
mation concerning recycling or disposal.
● Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on a regular basis.
■ When replacing the engine oil
● Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
● Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
● Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
● Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

379
Alphabetical index
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
Electric power steering........... 150
Emergency, in case of
If the back door opener is
inoperative ........................... 38
If the engine will not start...... 315
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P ..................... 316
If the vehicle has discharged battery ................................ 318
If the warning buzzer sounds ............................... 288
If the warning light turns on .. 288
If you have a flat tire ............ 301
If you lose your keys............. 317
If you think something is
wrong ................................. 286
If your vehicle becomes stuck................................... 325
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency... 327
If your vehicle needs to be towed ................................. 279
If your vehicle overheats ...... 322
Emergency flashers Switch ................................... 278
Engine Compartment........................ 222
Engine switch ....................... 117
Hood ..................................... 218
How to start the engine ................................ 117
Identification number ............ 331
If the engine will not start...... 315
Ignition switch ....................... 117
Overheating .......................... 322
Engine coolant Capacity ............................... 335
Checking .............................. 227
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 161
Engine immobilizer system ...... 64 Engine oil
Capacity ................................333
Checking ...............................223
Preparing and checking before winter .......................161
Engine switch ...........................117
EPS ............................................150
Event data recorder ...................19
Floor mat...................................196
Fluid
Brake .....................................229
Washer ..................................234
Front passenger occupant
classification system ..............81
Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light.........................292
Front seats Adjustment ..............................42
Front side marker lights Replacing light bulbs .............266
Wattage .................................339
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs .............266
Switch....................................126
Wattage .................................339
Fuel
Capacity ................................332
Fuel gauge ............................129
Fuel pump shut off system ....287
Gas station information .........388
Information ............................340
Refueling .................................60
Fuel door.....................................60
Fuel filler door ............................60
Fuel pump shut off system .....287
Fuses.........................................256E
F

383
Alphabetical index
Scion_xB_U_(OM12F39U)
Tires
Chains .................................. 161
Checking .............................. 236
Compact spare tire ............... 302
If you have a flat tire ............. 301
Inflation pressure .................. 244
Inflation pressure sensor ...... 237
Information ........................... 343
Replacing ............................. 301
Rotating tires ........................ 236
Size ...................................... 338
Snow tires............................. 161
Spare tire .............................. 301
Tire pressure warning system................................ 236
Tools......................................... 301
Total load capacity .................. 160
Towing Dinghy towing ............... 167, 168
Emergency towing ................ 280
Trailer towing ........................ 166
TRAC ........................................ 150
Traction control ....................... 150
Trailer towing........................... 166
Transmission shift
switches................................. 123
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 266
Switch ................................... 126
Wattage ................................ 339
Valet key..................................... 24
Vanity mirrors .......................... 192
Vehicle data recording.............. 18
Vehicle identification number................................... 330
Vehicle stability control .......... 150
VSC ........................................... 150
Warning buzzers Brake system........................ 288
Seat belt reminder ................ 292 Warning lights
Anti-lock brake system ..........290
Brake assist system ..............290
Brake system ........................288
Charging system .... ...............289
Electric power steering system
warning light........................291
Electronic engine control system ................................290
High coolant temperature ......289
Low engine oil pressure ........289
Low fuel level ........................292
Low tire pressure...................294
Low washer fluid ...................292
Malfunction indicator lamp ....290
Open door .............................292
Pretensioners ........................290
Seat belt reminder light .........292
SRS airbags ..........................290
Tire pressure warning light ....294
Washer Checking ...............................234
Preparing and checking
before winter .......................161
Switch....................................141
Washing and waxing ...............202
Weight Cargo capacity ......................155
Load limits .............................160
Weight ...................................330
Wheels ......................................248
Window glasses ........................58
Window lock switch ...................58
Windows
Power windows .......................58
Rear window defogger ..........178
Washer ..................................141
Windshield wipers ...................141
Wireless remote control key Locking/Unlocking ...................26
Replacing the battery ............254
Wireless remote control key ....26
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