engine coolant TOYOTA YARIS HATCHBACK 2021 User Guide

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
Washer fluid tank (→P.329)
Fuse boxes (→P.348)
Engine oil filler cap (→P.322)
Engine oil level dipstick (→P.321)
Battery (→P.325)
Engine coolant reservoir (→P. 3 2 4 )
Radiator (→P.324)
Condenser (→P.324)
Electric cooling fan
With the engine at operating tem-
perature and turned off, check the
oil level on the dipstick.
■Checking the engine oil
1Park the vehicle on level
ground. After warming up the
engine and turning it off, wait
more than 5 minutes for the oil
to drain back into the bottom of
the engine.
2Holding a rag under the end,
pull the dipstick out.
1KR-FE engine
M15A-FKS engine
3Wipe the dipstick clean.
4Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Checking and adding the
engine oil

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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
The coolant level is satisfactory if it
is between the “F” and “L” lines on
the reservoir when the engine is
cold.
Reservoir cap
“F” line
“L” line
If the level is on or below the “L” line,
add coolant up to the “F” line. ( →P.405)
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Cool-
ant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: - 35°C [-31°F])
For more details about coolant, contact
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
■If the coolant level drops within a
short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir caps, drain
cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer, test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.
Check the radiator, condenser clear
away any foreign objects. If either
of the above parts is extremely dirty
or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, have your vehicle inspected by
any authorized Toyota retailer or
Toyota authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer.
Checking the coolant
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the engine coolant reservoir cap.
The cooling system may be under
pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor
straight antifreeze. The correct mix- ture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication,
corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging parts or paint.
Checking the radiator, con-
denser

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
reliable repairer.
5 Securely attach cables or chains
to the towing eyelet.
Take care not to damage the vehicle body.
6 Enter the vehicle being towed
and start the engine.
If the engine does not start, turn the engine switch to ON.
7 Shift the shift lever to N and
release the parking brake.
Multidrive: When the shift lever
cannot be shifted: →P. 1 6 5
■While towing
If the engine is not running, the power
assist for the brakes and steering will not function, making steering and brak-ing more difficult.
■Wheel nut wrench*1, 2
Wheel nut wrench is installed in luggage
compartment. ( →P.390)*1: If equipped
*2: If your vehicles does not provide a
wheel nut wrench, you can purchase
it from any authorized Toyota retailer
or Toyota authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer.
z Fluid leaks under the vehicle.
(Water dripping from the air con-
ditioning after use is normal.)
z Flat-looking tires or uneven tire
wear
z Engine coolant temperature
gauge needle continually points
higher than normal.
z Changes in exhaust sound
z Excessive tire squeal when cor-
nering
z Strange noises related to the
suspension system
z Pinging or other noises related to
the engine
z Engine missing, stumbling or
running roughly
z Appreciable loss of power
If you think something is
wrong
If you notice any of the follow-
ing symptoms, your vehicle
probably needs adjustment or
repair. Contact any authorized
Toyota retailer or Toyota autho-
rized repairer, or any reliable
repairer as soon as possible.
Visible symptoms
Audible symptoms
Operational symptoms

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)
■High coolant temperature warning light* (warning buzzer)
*: This light illuminates on the multi-information display.
■Charging system warning light*
*: This light illuminates on the multi-information display.
If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights
comes on or flashes. If a light comes on or flashes, but then goes
off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.
However, if this continues to occur, have the vehicle inspected by
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any
reliable repairer.
Actions to the warning lights or warning buzzers
Warning lightDetails/Actions
Indicates that:
z The brake fluid level is low; or
z The brake system is malfunctioning
→ Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized
repairer, or any reliable repairer. Continuing to drive the
vehicle may be dangerous.
Warning lightDetails/Actions
Indicates that the engine coolant temperature is excessively high
→ Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place.
Handling method ( →P.405)
Warning lightDetails/Actions
Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system
→ Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact
any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized
repairer, or any reliable repairer.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
●RSA (Road Sign Assist) (if equipped)
●Dynamic radar cruise control (if equipped)
■If “Pre-Collision System Unavail-
able See Owner’s Manual”, “Pre- Collision System Out of Tempera-ture Range Unavailable See
Owner’s Manual” or “Pre-Collision System Radar In Self Calibration Unavailable See Owner’s Manual”
is displayed
The following systems may be sus- pended until the problem shown in the
message is resolved. ( →P.191, 368)
●PCS (Pre-Collision system)
●LTA (Lane Tracing Assist)
●Dynamic radar cruise control
■If “Oil Maintenance Required Soon” is displayed
Indicates that the engine oil should be
scheduled to be changed.
Check the engine oil and change it if necessary.
After changing the engine oil, make sure to reset the message. ( →P.323)
■If “Oil Maintenance Required Visit Your Dealer” is displayed
Indicates that the engine oil should be changed.
Check and change the engine oil, and
oil filter by any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reli-able repairer. After changing the engine
oil, make sure to reset the message. ( →P.323)
■If “Radar Cruise Control Unavail- able See Owner’s Manual” is dis-
played (if equipped)
The dynamic radar cruise control sys- tem is suspended temporarily or until
the problem shown in the message is resolved. (causes and coping methods: → P.191)
■If “Radar Cruise Control Unavail-
able” is displayed (if equipped)
The dynamic radar cruise control sys-
tem cannot be used temporarily. Use the
system when it becomes available again.
■If a message that indicates the need for visiting your Toyota dealer
is displayed
The system or part shown on the multi- information display is malfunctioning.
Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable
repairer immediately.
■If a message that indicates the need for referring to Owner’s Man-ual is displayed
●If “Engine Coolant Temp High” is dis-played, follow the instructions accord-
ingly. ( →P.405)
●If “Transmission Oil Temp. High” is
displayed, follow the instructions accordingly. ( →P.164)
●If “Exhaust Filter Full” is displayed, fol- low the instructions accordingly. ( →P.267)
●If any of the following messages are displayed on the multi-information dis-
play, it may indicate a malfunction. Have the vehicle inspected by any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer immediately.• “Smart Entry & Start System Malfunc-
tion”
●If any of the following messages are
displayed on the multi-information dis- play, it may indicate a malfunction. Immediately stop the vehicle and con-
tact any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reli-able repairer.
• “Braking Power Low” • “12-Volt Battery Charging System Malfunction”
•“Oil Pressure Low”

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
1Stop the vehicle in a safe place
and turn off the air conditioning
system, and then stop the
engine.
2 If you see steam: Carefully lift
the hood after the steam sub-
sides.
If you do not see steam: Care-
fully lift the hood.
3 After the engine has cooled
down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radia-
tor) for any leaks.
WARNING
■When replacing the battery
●When the vent plug and indicator
are close to the hold down clamp, the battery fluid (sulfuric acid) may leak.
●For information regarding battery replacement, contact any autho-
rized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
NOTICE
■When handling jumper cables
When connecting the jumper cables, ensure that they do not become
entangled in the cooling fan or engine drive belt.
If your vehicle overheats
The following may indicate that
your vehicle is overheating.
z The engine coolant tempera-
ture gauge ( →P.86, 90) is in
the red zone or a loss of
engine power is experienced.
(For example, the vehicle
speed does not increase.)
z “Engine Coolant Temp High
Stop in a Safe Place See
Owner’s Manual” is shown on
the multi-information display.
z Steam comes out from under
the hood.
Correction procedures

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
1KR-FE engine
M15A-FKS engine
Radiator
Cooling fan
If a large amount of coolant leaks,
immediately contact any authorized
Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized
repairer, or any reliable repairer.
4 The coolant level is satisfactory
if it is between the “F” or “L”
lines on the reservoir.
1KR-FE engine
M15A-FKS engine
Reservoir
“F” line
“L” line
5 Add engine coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emergency if engine coolant is unavailable.
1KR-FE engine

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
M15A-FKS engine
6 Start the engine and turn the air
conditioning system on to check
that the radiator cooling fan
operate and to check for coolant
leaks from the radiator or hoses.
The fan operate when the air condition- ing system is turned on immediately after a cold start. Confirm that the fan is
operating by checking the fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air conditioning system
on and off repeatedly. (The fan may not operate in freezing temperatures.)
7 If the fan is not operating: Stop
the engine immediately and
contact any authorized Toyota
retailer or Toyota authorized
repairer, or any reliable repairer.
If the fan is operating: Have the
vehicle inspected at the nearest
any authorized Toyota retailer or
Toyota authorized repairer, or
any reliable repairer.
WARNING
■When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until the steam has subsided. The
engine compartment may be very hot.
●Keep hands and clothing (espe-cially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from the fan and belts. Failure
to do so may cause the hands or clothing to be caught, resulting in serious injury.
●Do not loosen the coolant reservoir caps while the engine and radiator
are hot. High temperature steam or coolant could spray out.
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Add coolant slowly after the engine has cooled down sufficiently. Adding
cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
●Avoid contaminating the coolant
with foreign matter (such as sand or dust etc.).
●Do not use any coolant additive.

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8-1. Specifications
Vehicle specifications
Cooling system
Capacity
(Reference)
1KR-FE
engine
Right-hand drive vehicles
4.94 L (5.2 qt., 4.3 Imp. qt.)
Left-hand drive vehicles
4.92 L (5.2 qt., 4.3 Imp. qt.)
M15A-FKS
engine
Right-hand drive vehicles
Multidrive: 5.06 L (5.3 qt., 4.5 Imp. qt.)
Manual transmission: 4.86 L (5.1 qt., 4.3 Imp. qt.)
Left-hand drive vehicles
Multidrive: 5.04 L (5.3 qt., 4.4 Imp. qt.)
Manual transmission: 4.84 L (5.1 qt., 4.3 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-sili-
cate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
MakeDENSO FC16HR-Q8
NGK DILKAR6T8
Gap0.8 mm (0.031 in.)
NOTICE
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Electrical system (battery)
Open voltage at 20°C (68°F):
12.3 V or higher
(Turn the engine switch off and turn on the high
beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
Charging rates
Quick charge
Slow charge
15 A max.
5 A max.

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Alphabetical Index
Drive distance ......................... 97, 102
Drive information .................... 97, 102
Drive-start control ........................ 145
Driving ........................................... 144
Break-in tips ............................... 146
Correct driving posture................. 31
Driving mode select switch ........ 266
Procedures................................. 144
Winter drive tips ......................... 274
Driving information display ... 94, 100
Driving range .................. 95, 100, 101
Driving support system information
display ................................... 96, 102
Dynamic radar cruise control ...... 213
Road Sign Assist (RSA) ............. 220
Warning message ...................... 222
E
eCall ................................................. 66
“SOS” button ................................ 66
Eco drive mode ............................. 266
Eco Driving Indicator ..... 95, 101, 108
Eco Driving Indicator Light.... 95, 101
Elapsed time ........................... 97, 102
Electric Power Steering (EPS) ..... 269
Warning light .............................. 370
Electronic key ............................... 112
Battery-saving function .............. 124
If the electronic key does not operate
properly.................................... 399
Replacing the battery ................. 345
Emergency brake signal .............. 269
Emergency flashers ..................... 360
Emergency tire puncture ............. 379
Emergency, in case of
If a warning buzzer sounds ........ 368
If a warning light turns on ........... 368
If a warning message is displayed
................................................. 377
If the battery is discharged ......... 401
If the electronic key does not operate properly .................................... 399
If the engine will not start ........... 397
If the vehicle is trapped in rising
water ........................................361
If you have a flat tire ........... 379, 389
If you lose your keys ..................399
If you think something is wrong .. 366
If your vehicle becomes stuck .... 408
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 360
If your vehicle needs to be towed
................................................. 363
If your vehicle overheats ............405
Engine ............................................ 412
ACC.................................... 158, 162
Compartment .............................320
Engine switch .....................158, 159
Fuel pump shut off system ......... 367
Hood........................................... 317
How to start the engine ...... 158, 159
Identification number .................. 411
If the engine will not start ........... 397
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 360
Ignition switch (engine switch) . 158,
159
Overheating................................ 405
Tachometer .................... 86, 90, 108
Engine coolant .............................. 324
Capacity ..................................... 415
Checking .................................... 324
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................. 274
Engine coolant temperature gauge
................................................. 86, 90
Engine immobilizer system ........... 76
Engine oil....................................... 321
Capacity ..................................... 413
Checking .................................... 321
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................. 274