brake VAUXHALL INSIGNIA 2017.5 Repair Manual

Vehicle care265Towing
Towing the vehicle
Disengage cap at slot and remove
downwards.
The towing eye is stowed with the
vehicle tools 3 248.
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will
go until it stops in a horizontal
position.
Attach a tow rope – or better still a tow
rod – to the towing eye.
The towing eye must only be used for towing and not for recovering the
vehicle.
Switch on ignition to release steering
wheel lock and to permit operation of
brake lights, horn and windscreen
wiper.
Transmission in neutral.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases from the towing vehicle, switch on the
air recirculation and close the
windows.
Vehicles with manual transmission
and All-wheel drive: If the vehicle is
towed with all four wheels on the
ground then there are no technical
limitations for speed and distance. If
only one axle has been raised, the
maximum speed is 30 mph. There is
no distance limitation.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
and All-wheel drive: The vehicle must
be towed facing forwards. If the
vehicle is towed with all four wheels
on the ground, the maximum speed is 30 mph and for a maximum of
30 miles. If the front axle has been

272Service and maintenanceDexos is the newest engine oil quality
that provides optimum protection for
petrol and diesel engines. If it is
unavailable, engine oils of other listed qualities must be used.
Recommendations for petrol engines
are also valid for Compressed Natural
Gas (CNG), Liquified Petroleum Gas
(LPG) and Ethanol (E85) fuelled
engines.
Select the appropriate engine oil based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 276.
Topping up engine oil
Engine oils of different manufacturers and brands can be mixed as long as
they comply with the required engine
oil quality and viscosity.
Use of engine oil with only
ACEA A1/B1 or only A5/B5 quality is
prohibited, since it can cause long-
term engine damage under certain
operating conditions.
Select the appropriate engine oil
based on its quality and on the
minimum ambient temperature
3 276.Additional engine oil additives
The use of additional engine oil
additives could cause damage and
invalidate the warranty.
Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information on the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two
figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature
viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 276.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only organic acid type-long life
coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for
the vehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C. Incold regions with very low
temperatures the factory filled coolant
provides frost protection down to
approx. -37 °C. This concentration
should be maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional
coolant additives will be rejected.
Washer fluid Use only washer fluid approved for
the vehicle to prevent damage of
wiper blades, paintwork, plastic and
rubber parts. Consult a workshop.
Brake and clutch fluid Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval.

294IndexAAccessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 228
Active bonnet ................................ 65
Active emergency braking ..........192
Adaptive cruise control .......102, 180
AdBlue ................................ 100, 161
Adjustable air vents ...................148
Airbag and belt tensioners ...........97
Airbag deactivation ................57, 97
Airbag label................................... 52
Airbag system .............................. 52
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 150
Air conditioning system .............. 139
Air intake .................................... 149
Air vents...................................... 148
All-wheel drive ........................... 169
Antilock brake system ................ 169
Antilock brake system (ABS) .......99
Anti-theft alarm system ................29
Anti-theft locking system .............. 28
Appearance care ........................267
Armrest ................................... 47, 49
Armrest storage ........................... 68
Ashtrays ....................................... 85
Automatic anti-dazzle ..................34
Automatic dimming ......................33
Automatic light control ...............126
Automatic locking ........................26Automatic transmission .............164
Autostop ..................................... 156
Auxiliary heater ........................... 148
B Baselevel display ........................103
Battery discharge protection ......137
Battery voltage ........................... 115 Belts.............................................. 50
BlueInjection ............................... 161
Bonnet ....................................... 230
Brake and clutch fluid .................271
Brake and clutch system .............98
Brake assist ............................... 171
Brake fluid .................................. 233
Brakes ............................... 169, 233
Breakdown.................................. 265
Bulb replacement ....................... 236
C Capacities .................................. 284
Catalytic converter .....................160
Central locking system ................22
Centre console lighting ..............136
Centre console storage ...............68
Changing tyre and wheel size ...254
Charging system .......................... 98
Child locks ................................... 27
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 61
Child restraints.............................. 58

295Child restraint systems ................58
Climate control ............................. 15
Clock............................................. 82
Collision damage repair ..............289
Control indicators.......................... 96
Control of the vehicle .................152
Controls ........................................ 78
Convex shape .............................. 32
Coolant and antifreeze ...............271
Cruise control ....................102, 177
Cupholders .................................. 67
Curtain airbag system .................. 56
Curve lighting.............................. 129
D Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Daytime running lights ...............129
Declaration of conformity ............287
DEF ............................................ 161
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................161
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......235
Diesel particle filter ....................159
Door open .................................. 102
Doors ............................................ 27
Driver assistance systems ..........177
Driver Information Centre ...........103
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 224
Driving hints ................................ 152E
Electric adjustment ......................32
Electrical system......................... 243
Electric parking brake ...........98, 170
Electric parking brake fault ...........98
Electronic climate control system 142
Electronic key system ...................20
Electronic Stability Control.......... 173
Electronic Stability Control and Traction Control system ............99
Electronic Stability Control off....... 99
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......229
Engine compartment fuse box ...244
Engine coolant ........................... 232
Engine coolant temperature ......100
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 95
Engine data ............................... 279
Engine exhaust .......................... 159
Engine identification ...................275
Engine oil ................... 231, 271, 276
Engine oil pressure ....................100
Entry lighting .............................. 136
Event data recorders ..................292
Exit lighting ................................ 136
Exterior care .............................. 267
Exterior light ............................... 101
Exterior lighting ....................12, 125
Exterior mirrors ............................. 32F
First aid ......................................... 74
First aid kit ................................... 74
Fixed air vents ........................... 149
Fog light ..................................... 101
Fog lights ................................... 238
Folding mirrors ............................. 32
Following distance ........................99
Following distance indication ......191
Forward collision alert................. 188
Front airbag system .....................55
Front fog lights ........................... 133
Front pedestrian protection ........195
Front seats.................................... 41
Front storage ................................ 68
Fuel............................................. 220
Fuel consumption - CO 2-
Emissions ............................... 223
Fuel for diesel engines ..............221
Fuel for petrol engines ...............220
Fuel gauge ................................... 94
Funnel......................................... 221
Fuses ......................................... 243
G
Gauges ......................................... 92
Gear shifting ................................. 99
General information ...................224
Glovebox ..................................... 67

296HHalogen headlights ....................236
Hand brake ................................. 169
Hazard warning flashers ............132
Headlight flash ........................... 128
Headlight range adjustment ......128
Headlights................................... 125
Headlights when driving abroad 128
Head restraint adjustment .............8
Head restraints ............................ 39
Head-up display.......................... 112 Heated mirrors ............................. 33
Heated rear window ..................... 36
Heated steering wheel .................79
Heated windscreen .......................37
Heating .................................. 47, 49
High beam ......................... 101, 126
High beam assist ................101, 126
Hill start assist ........................... 172
Horn ....................................... 13, 79
I
Identification plate .....................274
Immobiliser .......................... 31, 101
Indicators ...................................... 92
Inductive charging ........................85
Info display ................................. 110
Information displays.................... 103
Instrument cluster ........................87
Instrument panel fuse box .........247Instrument panel illumination .....243
Instrument panel illumination control .................................... 134
Instrument panel overview ........... 10
Interactive driving system ...........174
Interior care ............................... 269
Interior lighting ............................ 134
Interior lights ...................... 134, 243
Interior mirrors .............................. 33
Introduction .................................... 3
J
Jump starting ............................. 263
K Key, memorised settings ..............22
L
Lane change alert .......................206
Lane keep assist ..................99, 218
Lashing eyes ............................... 73
LED headlights ...........101, 129, 238
Lighting features .........................136
Light switch ................................ 125
Load compartment ................27, 69
Load compartment cover .............72
Loading information .....................75
Low fuel ..................................... 101M
Malfunction indicator light ............98
Manual anti-dazzle ......................33
Manual seat adjustment ...............42
Manual transmission .................. 168
Massage ....................................... 48
Memorised settings ......................22
Midlevel display .......................... 103
Mirror adjustment ........................... 8
Misted light covers .....................134
N New vehicle running-in ..............152
Number plate light .....................243
O Object detection systems ...........197
Odometer ..................................... 93 Oil, engine .......................... 271, 276
OnStar ........................................ 120
Outside temperature ....................82
Overrun cut-off ........................... 155
P Panoramic view system ..............208
Parking ................................ 18, 158
Parking assist ............................ 197
Parking brake ............................ 170
Parking lights ............................. 133
Particulate filter ........................... 159
Pedestrian detection ...................102