ad blue VAUXHALL VIVARO 2016.5 User Guide

Driving and operating123conditions. Autostop is not available
and fuel consumption may be higher
during this period. The emission of
smells and smoke during this process
is normal.
Under certain driving conditions, e.g.
short distances, the system cannot
clean itself automatically.
If cleaning of the filter is required and if previous driving conditions did not
enable automatic cleaning, it will be
indicated by the illumination of control
indicators F 3 86 and Z 3 86 in the
instrument cluster. Seek the
assistance of a workshop
immediately.Caution
If the cleaning process is
interrupted, there is a risk of
provoking severe engine damage.
Cleaning takes place quickest at high engine speeds and loads.
Catalytic converter
The catalytic converter reduces the
amount of harmful substances in the
exhaust gases.Caution
Fuel grades other than those listed on page 3 140, 3 187 could
damage the catalytic converter or
electronic components.
Unburnt fuel will overheat and
damage the catalytic converter.
Therefore avoid excessive use of the starter, running the fuel tank
dry and starting the engine by
pushing or towing.
In the event of misfiring, uneven
engine running, a reduction in engine performance or other unusual
problems, have the cause of the fault
rectified by a workshop as soon as
possible. In an emergency, driving
can be continued for a short period,
keeping vehicle speed and engine
speed low.
If control indicator Z flashes, the
permitted emission limits may be
exceeded. Lift your foot off the
accelerator until Z stops flashing and
is steadily illuminated. Contact a
workshop immediately.
Malfunction indicator light 3 86.
AdBlue
General information The selective catalytic reduction
(BlueInjection) is a method to
substantially reduce the nitrogen
oxides in the exhaust emission. This
is achieved by injecting a Diesel
Exhaust Fluid (DEF) into the exhaust
system.
The designation of this fluid is AdBlue
Ⓡ. It is a non-toxic, non-flammable,
colourless and odourless fluid which
consists of 32% urea and 68% water.
Notice
AdBlue Ⓡ is a registered trademark
of the Verband der
Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA).

124Driving and operating9Warning
Avoid contact of your eyes or skin
with AdBlue.
In case of eye or skin contact,
rinse off with water.
Caution
Avoid contact of the paintwork with AdBlue.
In case of contact, rinse off with water.
AdBlue freezes at a temperature of
approx. -11 °C. As the vehicle is
equipped with an AdBlue pre-heater,
the emissions reduction at low
temperatures is ensured. The AdBlue
pre-heater works automatically.
Adblue percentage remaining
The current Adblue percentage
remaining can be shown in the Driver
Information Centre 3 90.
Press button on end of wiper lever
repeatedly until the 'Adblue
percentage remaining' menu is
displayed.
Level warnings
The AdBlue consumption is approx.
0.7 litres per 1000 km and depends on the driving behaviour.
If the AdBlue level falls below a
certain value, a level warning will be
displayed in the Driver Information
Centre 3 90. Additionally, control
indicator Y illuminates continuously
together with a warning chime.

Driving and operating125Refill the Adblue tank as soon as
possible. Refer to " Refilling AdBlue"
below.
Driving is possible without any
restrictions.
If AdBlue is not refilled within a certain
distance, further level warnings are
displayed in the Driver Information
Centre depending on the current
AdBlue level.
Engine restarts prevented
Subsequent requests to refill AdBlue
and finally the announcement that an engine restart will be prevented are
displayed in the Driver Information
Centre.
Notice
These restrictions are a legal
requirement.
Before the prevention of an engine
restart, a warning message with
0 miles is displayed in the Driver
Information Centre, indicating that
after switching off the ignition an
engine restart will be prohibited.After the prevention of an engine
start, a warning message is displayed in the Driver Information Centre
reminding the driver that AdBlue level
is insufficient.
To allow the engine to be restarted,
the tank should be filled with at least
10 litres of AdBlue.
High emission warnings
If the exhaust emission rises above a certain value, warnings similar to the
range warnings as described above
will be displayed in the Driver
Information Centre. Control indicator
Y illuminates continuously together
with F and a warning chime.
Requests to have the exhaust system
checked and finally the
announcement that an engine restart
with be prevented are displayed in the Driver Information Centre.
Notice
These restrictions are a legal
requirement.
At an AdBlue range of approx.
680 miles, a warning message is
displayed in the Driver InformationCentre showing the remaining
distance the vehicle can travel before engine restarts are prevented. This
warning message is repeated approx.
every 60 miles.
Seek the assistance of a workshop as
soon as possible.
Refilling AdBlueCaution
Only use AdBlue that complies
with European standards
DIN 70 070 and ISO 22241-1.
Do not use additives.

126Driving and operatingDo not dilute AdBlue.
Otherwise the selective catalytic
reduction system could be
damaged.
Notice
If AdBlue must be refilled at very low temperatures, the refilling of AdBlue
may not be detected by the system.
In this case, park the vehicle in a
space with a higher ambient
temperature until AdBlue is
liquefied.
Notice
If engine starting is prohibited due to low Adblue level, we recommend
adding a volume of at least 10 litres
of AdBlue when refilling. Avoid minor
top-ups (e.g. less than 5 litres),
otherwise the system may not detect a refill.
Notice
When unscrewing the protective cap from the filler neck, ammonia fumes
may emerge. Do not inhale as the fumes have a pungent smell. The
fumes are not harmful by inhalation.
The vehicle must be parked on a level surface.
The filler neck for AdBlue is located
behind the fuel filler flap, located on
the left-hand side of the vehicle.
The fuel filler flap can only be opened
if the vehicle is unlocked and the left- hand door is opened.9 Danger
Vehicles with stop-start system:
The engine must be switched off
and the ignition key removed, to
avoid risk of engine being
restarted automatically by the
system.
Capacities 3 197.
Filling station
9 Danger
Follow the operating and safety
instructions of the filling station
when refilling Adblue.
1. Switch off engine and remove key
from ignition switch.
2. Pull fuel filler flap to open.
3. Unscrew protective cap anticlockwise from the filler neck.
4. Fully insert the pump nozzle into the filler neck and switch it on.
5. When refilling is complete, mount the protective cap and turn
clockwise until it engages.
6. Close fuel filler flap and left-hand door.

Driving and operating127AdBlue canisterNotice
Only use the designated AdBlue
canisters for refilling, to prevent a
topping-up of too much AdBlue.
Additionally, the fumes in the tank
are captured in the canister and do
not emerge.
Notice
Since AdBlue has a limited
durability, check the date of expiry
before refilling.
1. Switch off engine and remove key
from ignition switch.
2. Pull fuel filler flap to open.3. Unscrew protective cap anticlockwise from the filler neck.
4. Open AdBlue canister.
5. Mount one end of the hose on the
canister and screw the other end
on the filler neck.
6. Lift the canister until it is empty.
7. Unscrew the hose from the filler neck.
8. Mount the protective cap and turn
clockwise until it engages.
9. Close fuel filler flap and left-hand door.
Notice
Dispose of AdBlue canister and
hose according to environmental requirements.
Notice
Let the vehicle idle for 10 seconds to
allow the system to detect the
AdBlue refill.
Failure to observe this procedure will result in the system only recognising
the AdBlue refill after 20 minutes of
driving.If the AdBlue refill is detected
successfully, AdBlue level warnings
will disappear.
If the AdBlue refill is not detected
some time after running the engine,
seek the assistance of a workshop.
Filler cap
Only use genuine filler caps. Adblue
tank has a special filler cap.
Fault
If the system detects an operating fault, control indicator Y illuminates
together with F and a warning chime.
Seek the assistance of a workshop
immediately.
A corresponding message appears in the Driver Information Centre 3 90.

Driving and operating139Rear view camera
The rear view camera assists the
driver when reversing by displaying a view of the area behind the vehicle in
the interior mirror or in the Info-
Display.9 Warning
The rear view camera does not
replace driver vision. Note that
objects that are outside the
camera's field of view, e.g. below
the bumper or underneath the
vehicle, are not displayed.
Do not reverse the vehicle by only looking at the display and checkthe surrounding area behind and
around the vehicle before
reversing.
Activation
Rear view camera is automatically
activated when reverse gear is
engaged. An audible signal confirms
activation.
Functionality
The camera is mounted above the
rear doors/tailgate.
The area displayed by the camera is
limited. The distance of the image that
appears on the display differs from
the actual distance.
Trajectory lane display (1)
Depending on version, the trajectory
lane (1) of the vehicle is shown in blue
on the Info-Display. It shows the path of the vehicle in accordance with the
steering angle.
Fixed lane display (2)
The fixed lane display (2) shows the
path of the vehicle if the wheels are
kept straight.

162Vehicle careNo.Circuit1Adblue injection battery2Vehicle battery (with electronic
key system)3APC battery backup (with elec‐
tronic key system)4Heating and ventilation system5Adaptations6Adaptations7Heating and ventilation system8Additional heating and ventila‐
tion / air conditioning system9Supplementary heating and
ventilation system10Electric exterior mirrors / addi‐
tional adaptations11Heated exterior mirrors12Radio / multimedia / electric
exterior mirrors / diagnostic
socket13Multimedia / trailer hitchNo.Circuit14Courtesy lights / battery
discharge protection15Fuel injection system / tyre pres‐ sure monitoring system / elec‐
tronic key system16Hazard warning flashers / turn
and lane-change signals17Central locking18Left-hand high beam / right-
hand low beam / tail lights / left- hand daytime running light19Front fog lights / rear fog lights /
number plate lighting20Alarm / horn / lighting / wiper21Instrument cluster22Light switch23Rear window wiper / wind‐
screen washer pump / horn24APC general battery25Reversing lightsNo.Circuit26Brake switch27Fuel injection / starter28Airbag / steering column lock29Passenger power window30Power steering31Brake lights32APC battery backup (with elec‐
tronic key system)33Service display34Cigarette lighter / power outlet35Right-hand high beam / left-
hand low beam / sidelights /
right-hand daytime running light36Brake lights / ABS / immobiliser37Interior lighting / air conditioning38Starting with electronic key
system39Rear window wiper40Warning chimes

Service and maintenance183Engine oil viscosity grades
The SAE viscosity grade gives
information of the thickness of the oil.
Multigrade oil is indicated by two figures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The first
figure, followed by a W, indicates the
low temperature viscosity and the
second figure the high temperature viscosity.
Select the appropriate viscosity grade depending on the minimum ambient
temperature 3 186.
All of the recommended viscosity
grades are suitable for high ambient
temperatures.
Coolant and antifreeze
Use only silicate-free long life coolant (LLC) antifreeze approved for thevehicle. Consult a workshop.
The system is factory filled with
coolant designed for excellent
corrosion protection and frost
protection down to approx. -28 °C.
This concentration should be
maintained all year round. The use of additional coolant additives that
intend to give additional corrosionprotection or seal against minor leaks
can cause function problems. Liability
for consequences resulting from the
use of additional coolant additives will be rejected.
Brake fluid
Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
AdBlue Only use AdBlue to reduce the
nitrogen oxides in the exhaust
emission 3 123.

188Technical dataSales designation1.6 CDTi 953)1.6 CDTi 115 3)1.6 CDTi BiTurbo 125 3)1.6 CDTi BiTurbo 1453)Engine identifier codeR9M 413R9M 413R9M 452R9M 452Number of cylinders4444Piston displacement [cm 3
]1598159815981598Engine power [kW] (PS)70 (95)85 (115)92 (125)107 (145)at rpm3500350035003500Torque [Nm]260300320340at rpm1500150015001500Fuel typeDieselDieselDieselDiesel3) Euro 6 with Adblue.
Adblue 3 123.

Technical data197Capacities
Engine oilEngineR9M 408R9M 450,
R9M 413,
R9M 452Engine oil including filter [l] (approx.)6.07.4between MIN and MAX [l] (approx.)2.13.5
Fuel tank
Fuel tank, nominal capacity [l]80
AdBlue tank
AdBlue, nominal capacity [l]22.5