Flat VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER 1992 T4 / 4.G Owners Manual

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CONTROLS AND
EQUIPMENT

Safety
for
children

Children
under
12
years
of age
should
normally
travel
on the
rear

seat1>(Caravelle,
Kombi,
Double-

cab).
Depending
upon
their
age,
height
and
weight,
they
must
be pro­

tected
with
either
a child
restraint
system
or the
seat
belt
provided.

A
child may also occupy the
front
passenger
seat
if the restraint system used has been

expressly
approved for this purpose by the
manufacturer. One should bear in mind however
that
they are generally safer on the
rear seat.
On no
account
should
children
- or

babies
travel
on an
adult's
lap.
• Babies up to about 9 months old/10 kg are best protected, in an accident,
with
a
safety seat or a special safety carrier.
• Experience has shown
that
babies and
small
children up to about 3 years/18 kg are
best protected in child seats or safety
carriers where they can lie or sit facing the rear of the car.
• Children up to about 7 years of age/25 kg, depending on their height, are safest when

secured
in a child seat or by a safety seat

cushion.
• Children over about 7 years of age may

use
the three point belts or two point belts
provided on the rear seats. It is important to
ensure
that
the diagonal part of the belt
fits

over the centre of the shoulder - and does not
make
contact
with
the
neck.
The
lap part of the belt must pass across the
pel­

vis
and not
over
the child's stomach. If this is not so a safety cushion must be

used
to raise the seating position.
When using the belt the section "Seat belts" should also be noted.
Note the following points when purchasing,
installing and using a child restraint system:
• For safety reasons always use a restraint system which conforms to the international
safety standard ECE R 44. Restraint
sys­

tems
that
can be connected to the seat belts provided in the car are recommended.
• Only use child seats or safety carriers of the type which have a large,
flat
area in
con­

tact
with
the car's seat upholstery. Child
seats
which have feet or tubular frames and no
flat
base can easily penetrate
into
the

car's
upholstery, and are therefore not so
safe.
• We recommend
that
child restraint
sys­

tems from the genuine accessory pro­gramme of the Volkswagen dealers are
used.
Here under the name "Bobsy" re­
straint systems for all age groups are of­

fered21.
These systems
fulfil
all the require­ ments mentioned and over and above this, have been developed and tested by us for

use
in Volkswagen vehicles.
• Special care must be taken if child re­ straint systems are used which are bolted
on at the same point as the belts provided in the vehicle. One must ensure
that
the bolt

is
long enough so
that
the
full
length of the
threaded hole is utilized and tightened to a
torque of 30 Nm
Furthermore, one should ensure
that
the
belt itself cannot become damaged by
sharp edged buckles etc.
• For the
installation
and use, at­
tention
must
be
paid
to the
legal
regulations
and the
instructions
of
the
restraint
system
manufacturer.

Not in all export markets

Observe
any statutory regulations to the
con­

trary.

18
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CONTROLS
AND EQUIPMENT
Notes on driving Starting

\
e
engine
can only be started when
selec-
pr
ever
is at
"N"
or
"P".
See
also
"Starting

Br:
re" on
page
37.

Selecting
a driving range When the vehicle is stationary and
the engine is running always de­
press
the foot brake when selecting
i gear.
When the vehicle is stationary do
•ot depress the accelerator when
•electing a gear. f the lever is moved accidentally nto "IM" when driving, release ac­
celerator and let the engine speed
trop to idling before selecting a for­
ward
gear again.

•
Attention
•
When the engine is running it
is
necessary to hold the vehicle

with
the foot brake in all gears.
Because
with
an automatic gear­
box the transfer of power is not
fully interrupted even at idling

speed
- and the vehicle tends to
"creep".
When the vehicle is stationary
and a gear is engaged, the

throttle
must not be opened inad­

vertently
on any account (for in­

stance
by hand from the engine
compartment). Otherwise the ve­hicle
will
move immediately -
even if the handbrake has been
fully applied.
Before working on the vehicle

with
the engine running, apply
the handbrake and put the selec­
tor lever in "P".
Moving off

Select
driving
range
(R, D, 3, 2, 1).
Wait

until
the gearbox has
shifted
and the

power
flow
is made to the
driving

wheels
(light
selection
jerk
perceptible).

Then
one can accelerate.

Stopping

To
stop
vehicle
temporarily
such
as at traffic
lights,
it is only
necessary
to
apply
the

brakes.
It is not
necessary
to
move
selector

lever
to
"N".
The
engine
should
however

only
be running at idling
speed.
Parking

On
level
ground all you
need
do is
engage

the
parking
lock.
On a gradient the
hand­
brake
should
be
applied
firmly first
and
then

the
parking
lock
engaged.
This
will
ensure

that the
locking
mechanism
is not too
heav­
ily
loaded
and
makes
the
lock
easier
to
dis­

engage.

Tow starting
On
vehicles
with
automatic
gearbox
the en­

gine
cannot
be started by towing or
pushing

the
vehicle.
See
page
133.

When
the battery is flat, the
engine
can be
started
from the battery of another
vehicle

by
using
jumper
cables.
See
"Emergency

starting",
page
130.
Towing If the
vehicle
has to be towed at any time,

you
must
read
the instructions in the
sec­

tion
"Towing/tow
starting on
page
132.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Wheels

General
notes

• New tyres do not give maximum grip straight away and should therefore be run in
at moderate speeds and a careful style of
driving for about the
first
100 km. This will help to make the tyres last longer.
• Check tyres for damage from time to time (cuts, splits, cracks and lumps) and re­move any foreign bodies embedded in the
treads.
• To avoid damage to tyres and wheels crive over curbs and similar obstacles very
slowly and as nearly at
right
angles as
poss­
ible.
Damage
to wheels and tyres is not always

easy
to see, so if you
think
that
a wheel is
damaged,
it must be checked by a Volks­
wagen dealer.
• Keep grease, oil and fuel off the tyres.
• Replace missing dust caps as soon as
possible.

• Mark wheels before taking them off so
that
they rotate in the same direction when put back on again. • When taken off, the tyres should be
stored in a
cool,
dry and preferably dark
place.

Tyres
which are not on wheels should be stored in a vertical position.

Tyre
life

Tyre life depends to a considerable extent on the following factors:

Inflation
pressure
The inflation pressure is very important par­
ticularly at high
speeds.
Therefore, the pres­
sures
should be checked at least once a month and before every long journey.
At this opportunity do not forget the spare

wheel:

• The spare wheel should always be in­ flated to the highest pressure required on
the vehicle.
Always
check the pressures when the tyres are cold.
When
warm,
the pressure is
higher
but do not
reduce.
The pressur­

es
are given on page 147 and on a sticker on
the driver's door lock pillar.
Pressures
which are too high or too low
shorten
tyre
life - quite apart from the detri­ mental influence on vehicle handling.

Attention

At
continuous
high
speeds a
tyre
in
which
the pressure is too low

flexes
more
and
heats
up excess­
ively.
This can cause
tread
separ­

ation
and
tyre
blow
out.

pCU
A
pressure
which
is too low in- oo
creases
the
fuel
consumption

and
this
burdens
the
environment
unnecessarily.

Mode
of
driving
Fast
cornering, hard acceleration and viol­
ent braking also increase
tyre
wear.
'0
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
*
^

v
J
l B43
-
155~|

Changing
the wheels round If
the
front
tyres are worn more than the rear
it
is
advisable
to
change
the
wheels round

as
shown.
All
tyres will then have approxi­ mately
the
same length
of
service life.
With certain types
of
tread wear
it
can be an advantage
to
change the wheels diagonally.

Volkswagen
dealers have
the
necessary
in­

formation.
Renewing wheels/tyres

Wheels
and tyres are important design
fea­
tures. The wheels and tyres approved by us should be
used.
They are specially matched
to
the
model concerned
and
contribute largely
to the
excellent road holding
and

safe
driving characteristics.

Volkswagen
dealers have the up-to-date in­
formation
on
which brands
of
tyres are ap­ proved
by us.

• Fitting
and
repairing tyres requires
ex­
pert knowledge and special tools. This work
may only be carried out by specialist person­

nel.

djn
Because
of the
problem
of dis-
<^>
posing
of the old
tyres,
the

special
tools
necessary
and the
specialist
knowledge
required,
tyre
changing
should
preferably
be
done

by
a
Volkswagen
dealer.

Furthermore, many Volkswagen dealers
stock
an
attractive range
of
wheels
and

tyres.
•
For
safety reasons
the
tyres should
be
renewed
in
pairs and
not
singly. The tyres

with
the deepest tread should always be on
the
front
wheels. • Only combine radial
ply
tyres
of the

same
type,
size
(rolling circumference) anc if possible
the
same tread pattern
on all 4

wheels.

•
If the
spare wheel differs from
the
ver­
sion
fitted
on the
vehicle (e.g. winter tyres
or wide tyres)
the
spare may only
be
usee briefly
to
replace
a
flat
tyre
and
with
an
ap­propriately careful style
of
driving.
It
mus:
be replaced
with
the
normal wheel as soor

as
possible.
• Never
fit
used tyres where their previous history
is not
known.
112
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Winter
tyres
In winter conditions winter tyres will dis­
tinctly improve the vehicle's handling. This
applies
in particular to vehicles that are
equipped
with wide tyres.
Because
of their
construction (width, rubber mixture, tread
formation etc.) these tyres provide
less
trac­
tion on ice and snow.

When
fitting
winter tyres note the follow­

ing:

• Only radial ply winter tyres may be fitted.
The
factory recommended tyre
sizes
are
givenonpagel
46.
• To obtain the best possible handling
characteristics,
winter tyres must be
fitted

on all four wheels. • Winter tyres are no longer fully effective
when the tread has worn down to a depth
of 4 mm.
• All-weather tyres can also be used in­
stead
of winter tyres.
• If you have a
flat
tyre the remarks on
using
the spare wheel on page 112 should

be
noted.
• Do not leave winter tyres
fitted
for an un­
necessary
long period because when the

roads
are free of snow and ice the handling
with summer tyres is better.
For
environmental
reasons

summer
tyres
should
be
fitted

again
as soon as possible
because
normally
they
are
quieter
in
running,
tyre
wear
is
reduced
and the
fuel

consumption is
lower.
Snow chains
Snow chains may only be
fitted
on
the
front
wheels.

Snow
chains must not be
fitted
on 215/65 F
16
tyres. When
necessary
the vehicle mus:

be
equipped with smaller tyres - see

Wheels,page146.

Only
use thin chains which do not stanc

clear
more than 15 mm (including ten-

sioner).

When
using snow chains wheel
trim
plates
and
trim
rings must be taken off. For safet
reasons
the wheel bolts must then be f ittec
with caps which are available from
Volks­

wagen
dealers.

When
driving over roads which are free of
snowyou
must remove the
chains.
On such
roads
they are detrimental to vehicle handl­

ing,
damage the tyres and wear out quickly.
In Germany, the maximum permissible

speed
with snow chains is 50 km/h.
114
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DO-IT-YOURSELF

Front
turn
signals

To
change a bulb the
turn
signal housing must be taken out to the
front.

•
Insert
the
flat
blade of a screwdriver be­ tween headlight and
turn
signal
with
bonnet
open.
This presses the securing tabs which hold the
turn
signal housing to the
side.

• Swing screwdriver to
front
as shown in illustration so
that
the
turn
signal housing is

pressed
out forward. • Turn bulb holder out to the
left.

• Turn bulb out and renew.
•
Insert
bulb holder. •
Insert
turn
signal housing in the grooves provided (top and
bottom)
and press it in
until
the securing tabs engage.

Fog
lights*

The foglight bulbs can betaken out from un­
derneath the bumper.
• Turn cap on rear of fog
light
to the
left
to remove it.
• Unhook spring clip of bulb holder and swing it away.
• Take bulb out.
•
Insert
new bulb so
that
the locating lug on bulb plate engages
recess
in the reflec­
tor.
• Swing spring clip over bulb plate,
squeeze
it together and engage it in the re­
taining lugs.
• Fit cap again.
• Have beam alignment
checked.
Rear
lights

Renewal
of the bulbs for the rear lights is
done from the luggage compartment
through the rear panel trim.
•
Reach
into
the hole in the rear panel
trim
with
one hand and squeeze the two retain­ing tabs of bulb carrier together.
• Take bulb carrier out (illustration). •
Press
defective bulb
into
holder slightly,
turn
it to the
left
and take it out.
•
Insert
new bulb and
turn
fully to the
right

• Install bulb carrier.

125
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DO-IT-YOURSELF

Reading
light
(B)
• Remove
light
as described under "In­ terior
light
large version".
• Turn white bulb holder on back of
light
to the
left
and take it out.
• Pull defective glass based bulb out of holder.
•
Insert
new bulb.
• Install holder in housing again and
turn
fully to the
right.

•
Press
interior
light
into
opening in head­ lining again.

Interior
light
without
reading

light

Small
version

•
Press
retaining lug on opposite side to switch towards centre of
light
and remove
light.

• Renew bulb.
•
Insert
switch side of
light
first
and press in
until
the retaining lug locates.
Large
version

• Take
light
off by inserting
flat
screw­ driver blade between
light
and headlining
and turning screwdriver.
•
Insert
a screwdriver on the
right
hand
side,
between the reflector and housing,
and by twisting the screwdriver, pivot the reflector out (see illustration).
• Change the bulb.
• Swing the reflector back
into
position, ensuring
that
it engages properly.
•
Press
the interior
light
into
the opening in the roof
trim
again.
127
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DO-IT-YOURSELF

Adjusting
headlights
I he setting of the headlights is very import­
ant to traffic safety. The adjustment should
tnerefore only be done
with
a special
appliance.
Note official regulations when
setting headlights.
On vehicles
with
beam
control* the
knurled disc on the instrument panel must

be
in the
basic
position (-).
Both illustrations show the adjustment on
the
right
hand headlight. On the
left
hand headlight the adjustment is symmetrically

opposite.

Main
headlights

The
headlights are adjusted from the
front

with
a suitable Phillips screwdriver
(from
ve­
hicle
tools). The bonnet must be released or

open..

A
- Vertical adjustment
Turning clockwise lowers the headlights.
B
- Lateral adjustment
PIPS
|B7Q-
)55|

Fog
lights*

The
front
foglights are adjusted by a knurled
wheel mounted on the foglight behind the bumper. To adjust, push the
flat
end of a
screwdriver through the opening adjacent
to the foglight (see Fig.) and rotate knurled

wheel.

On
vehicles without a spoiler the knurled
wheel can also be turned by hand.

To
reduce the beam range,
turn
screwtothe
left.

128
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
• The radios from the Genuine Volks­ wagen Accessory Programme11 are similar
to those used in the factory and ensure
trouble-free installation. These sets are in keeping
with
the advanced technology and
well-planned easy-to-operate design. In
Germany
there is also an Exchange Service
for these radios so
that
even after years of
use
a set requiring repair can be exchanged

cheaply
for a completely reconditioned,

good-as-new
set by a Volkswagen dealer.
• Loudspeakers,
fitting
parts, aerials and
suppression
kits should also be taken from
the Genuine Volkswagen Accessory
Pro­

gramme11. These parts have all been

specially
developed for each vehicle model. • When installing the aerial it is essential to
ensure
that
the hole provided by the factory
where the aerial enters the body is sealed
very carefully. In addition the aerial cable,
the connecting wires and the loudspeaker
wires must be routed so
that
they cannot
chafe,
rattle
or get tangled up
with
moving parts (e.g. pedals, steering, heating controls
etc.). Otherwise the operation of the
con­

trols may be affected or vehicle safety im­
paired.

In
cases
of doubt, exact information can be
obtained from Volkswagen dealers.
Emergency
starting

|B43-
174[

A
- Flat battery
B
- Boosting battery
The battery is located in the engine com­ partment.
If the engine will not start because the ba:-
tery is
flat,
jumper
cables can be
con­
nected to the battery of another vehicle tc
start the engine. The following points
should be noted:
• Both batteries must be of the 12 Volt var­ iety and the capacity (Ah) of the booster bat­
tery must be approximately the same as

that
of the
flat
battery.
• The jumper cables must be heav enough to carry the load. Note cable manu­
facturer's data.
Not available in all export markets
130
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DO-IT-YOURSELF
• Only
use
jumper cables
with
insulated
clips.

•
A
flat
battery can freeze
at
-10 degrees
C
and
if
a battery is frozen
it
must be thawed
out before connecting jumper
cables,
other­
wise
it
could explode.
• There must
be no
contact between
the
vehicles,
otherwise current
can
flow
as

soon
as
the
plus terminals are connected.
•
The
flat
battery must
be
properly
con­
nected
to the
electrical system.
• The engine
of
the boosting vehicle must be running.
•
The
jumper cables must only
be
con­
nected as follows:
1. One end
of (+)
cable (usually red)
to the
(+)
terminal
of
the
flat
battery.

2.
Other end
of
the red cable
to the (+)
ter­
minal
of
boosting battery.

3.
One end
of (-)
cable (usually black)
to the (-)
terminal
of
boosting battery.

4.
Other
end of
black cable
(X) to a
solid metal part bolted
to
the block
or to
cylinder
block itself.

Do
not
connect the cable
to
the
flat
battery
minus terminal. The sparks could ignite
the

explosive
gas flowing
out of the
battery.
Attention

•
The non-insulated parts of the
cable clips must not touch one
another on any account. Further­ more the jumper cable attached
to the
battery
positive terminal must not come into contact
with

electrically conductive vehicle parts - Short circuit danger!

•
Route the jumper cables so

that
they cannot come into
con­

tact
with
rotating parts in the en­ gine compartment.

•
Do not stand
with
your face
over the
battery
- danger of acid
burns!

•
Keep sources of ignition (naked flames, burning
ciga­
rettes
etc.)
well
away from the

battery
- Explosion danger!
• Start
the
engine
as
described
in the

"Starting engine" section.
•
If
the engine does not start
at
once, stop using starter after
10
seconds, wait about
half
a
minute and then
try
again.
• With engine running, disconnect cables in reverse sequence.
-.3'
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