climate control VOLVO S60 TWIN ENGINE 2019 Workshop Manual

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STARTING AND DRIVING
422

Factors the driver cannot control
There are several outside conditions that affectrange to varying degrees:
the current traffic situation
driving short distances
topography
ambient temperature and headwinds
road conditions and road surface.
The table shows the approximate relationshipbetween ambient temperature and driving rangewith normal climate settings and with climate set-tings turned off.
Up to a certain limit, warmer ambient tempera-tures increase the electric motor's driving range.
Ambient tem-peratureClimate set-tings turnedoff
Normal cli-mate set-tings
30 °C (86 °F)95 %80 %
20 °C (68 °F)100 % 90%
10 °C (50 °F)90 % 80 %
0 °C (32 °F)80 % 60 %
-10 °C (14 °F)70 % 40 %
Factors the driver can control
The driver should be aware that the following fac-tors help conserve energy and improve drivingrange:
charging the battery regularly
preconditioning
Pure drive mode
climate control settings
speed and acceleration
the Hold function
tires and tire pressure.
The table shows the approximate relationshipbetween constant speed and driving range. Driv-ing at a lower constant speed helps increase theelectric motor's driving range.
Constant speed
100 km/h (62 mph)50 %
80 km/h (50 mph) 70 %
60 km/h (37 mph) 90 %
50 km/h (31 mph) 100 %

NOTE
The values shown in the table refer to anew vehicle.
None of the values are absolute, but areinstead affected by e.g. driving style, envi-ronment and other conditions.

Related information
Economical driving (p. 420)
Hold and Charge functions (p. 423)
Drive modes (p. 412)

WHEELS AND TIRES
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513
imprinted on the sidewall of the tire. The last fourdigits in the series is the Department ofTransportation (DOT) stamp and indicates theweek and year the tire was manufactured. Thetire in the illustration has 0717 as the last fourdigits, which means it was manufactured week 7of 2017.

Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even when they are notbeing used. It is recommended that tires gener-ally be replaced after 6 years of normal service.Heat caused by hot climates, frequent high load-ing conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V.) exposure canaccelerate the aging process. The temporary
spare 2 should also be replaced at 6-year inter-vals, even if it has never been used. A tire withe.g., visible cracks or discoloration should bereplaced immediately.

Tire economy
Maintain correct tire pressure.
Avoid fast starts, hard braking and tirescreeching.
Tire wear increases with speed.
Correct front wheel alignment is very impor-tant.
Unbalanced wheels impair tire economy anddriving comfort.
Tires must maintain the same direction ofrotation throughout their lifetime.
When replacing tires, the tires with the mosttread should be mounted on the rear wheelsto reduce the chance of oversteer duringhard braking.
Hitting curbs or potholes can damage thetires and/or wheels permanently.
Tire rotation
Your vehicle has no required tire rotation. Drivingstyle, tire pressure, climate and road conditionsaffect how quickly the tires age and exhibit signsof wear. Maintaining the correct tire pressurehelps keep tread wear evenly distributed.
To help prevent differences in tread depth andwear patterns forming on the tires, the front andrear wheels should be rotated, i.e. the front tiresmoved to the rear and the rear tires moved to thefront. Ideally, tire rotation should be done the firsttime after approximately 5000 km (ca3100 miles) and thereafter at 10,000 km(approx. 6200 miles) intervals.
If you have any questions regarding tread depth,Volvo recommends consulting an authorizedVolvo workshop. If significant differences in wear(> 1 mm difference in tread depth) between thetires have already occurred, the least worn tiresshould always be mounted on the rear wheels. Afront-wheel skid (understeer) is usually easier to
control than a rear-wheel skid (oversteer). If thefront wheels skid, the vehicle will continue in astraight line instead of the rear wheels skiddingto the side, which could cause you to completelylose control of the vehicle. It is therefore impor-tant that the rear wheels never lose grip beforethe front wheels.
Storing wheels and tires
When storing complete wheels (tires mounted onrims), they should be suspended off the floor orplaced on their sides on the floor.
Tires not mounted on rims should be stored ontheir sides or standing upright, but should not besuspended.

CAUTION
Tires should preferably be stored in a cool,dry, dark place, and should never be stored inclose proximity to solvents, gasoline, oils, etc.
2Not available on all models.

WHEELS AND TIRES
518
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES MUSTCONFORM TO FEDERAL SAFETY REQUIRE-MENTS IN ADDITION TO THESE GRADES.
Quality grades can be found, where applica-ble, on the tire sidewall between the treadshoulder and maximum section width. Forexample:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

TREADWEAR
The treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on the wear rate of the tire when testedunder controlled conditions on a specified gov-ernment test course. For example, a tire graded150 would wear one and one half (1 ½) times aswell on the government course as a tire graded100. The relative performance of tires dependsupon the actual conditions of their use, however,and many depart significantly from the norm dueto variation in driving habits, maintenance practi-ces and differences in road characteristics andclimate.

TRACTION
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, areAA, A, B, and C, as measured under controlledconditions on specified government test surfacesof asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C mayhave poor traction performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire isbased on braking (straight-ahead) tractiontests and is not a measure of cornering (turn-ing) traction.

TEMPERATURE
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C, representing the tire's resistance to thegeneration of heat and its ability to dissipate heatwhen tested under controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustainedhigh temperature can cause the material of thetire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and exces-sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure.The grade C corresponds to a minimum level ofperformance that all passenger vehicle tires mustmeet under the Federal Motor Safety StandardNo. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levelsof performance on the laboratory test wheel thanthe minimum required by law.

WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is estab-lished for a tire that is properly inflated andnot overloaded. Excessive speed, under-infla-tion, or excessive loading, either separately orin combination, can cause heat buildup andtire failure.
Related information
Tires (p. 512)
Tire sidewall designations (p. 516)

LOADING, STORAGE AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
* Option/accessory.545
Tunnel console
The tunnel console is located between the frontseats.
Storage compartment with cup holder.
Storage compartment with 12 V outlet andUSB port under the armrest.
Climate control panel for the rear seats* orstorage compartment.

WARNING
Store loose objects, such as cell phone, cam-era, remote control for extra equipment, etc.,in the glove compartment or another compart-ment. Otherwise, these could injure people inthe vehicle in the event of hard braking or acollision.
CAUTION
Keep in mind that glossy surfaces can beeasily scratched by e.g. metal objects. Do notplace keys, phones or similar items on sensi-tive surfaces.

NOTE
One of the sensors for the alarm* is locatedunder the cup holder in the center console.Avoid placing coins, keys and other metalobjects in the cup holder as this could triggerthe alarm.

Related information
Passenger compartment interior (p. 544)
Electrical outlets (p. 546)
Climate system controls (p. 207)

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
558

Monthly:
Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspectthe tires for wear.
Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min" and"max" markings.
Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
Wipe driver information displays with a softcloth.
Visually inspect battery terminals for corro-sion. Corrosion may indicate a loose terminalconnector, or a battery near the end of itsuseful service life. Consult your Volvo retailerfor additional information.

As needed:
Wash the vehicle, including the undercarriage, toreduce wear that can be caused by a buildup ofdirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt res-idues.
Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents atthe base of the windshield, and from other placeswhere they may collect.

NOTE
Complete service information for qualifiedtechnicians is available online for purchase orsubscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
Related information
Vehicle status (p. 560)
Scheduling service and repairs (p. 561)
Connecting equipment to the vehicle's datalink connector (p. 37)
Technician certification (p. 38)
Climate control system service (p. 566)
Maintenance of the brake system (p. 399)
Engine compartment overview (p. 568)
Data transfer between vehicle andworkshop over Wi-Fi
Volvo workshops have a designated Wi-Fi net-work for secure data transfer between your vehi-cle and the workshop. Your visit to the workshopwill be easier and more effective when diagnos-tics information and software can be transferredover the workshop's network.
At the workshop, your service technician can con-nect your vehicle to the workshop's Wi-Fi net-work to perform troubleshooting and downloadsoftware. For this type of communication, thevehicle only connects to a workshop's network. Itis not possible to connect the vehicle to anotherWi-Fi network (e.g. your home network) in thesame way as to a workshop's network.

Connecting with remote key
Connection is usually managed by the servicetechnician, who will use the remote key buttons. Itis therefore important to bring a key with buttonswith you when you visit the workshop. Pressingthe lock button on the remote key three times willconnect the vehicle to the workshop's Wi-Fi net-work.
When the car is connected to a Wi-Fi network,
the symbol appears in the center display.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.566
Climate control system service
Service and repairs on the air conditioning sys-tem should only be done by an authorized work-shop.

Troubleshooting and repairs
The air conditioning system contains a fluores-cent tracer substance. Ultraviolet light is used tosearch for leaks in the system.
Volvo recommends contacting an authorizedVolvo workshop.

Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains therefrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only be doneby an authorized workshop.

Related information
Volvo's service program (p. 556)
Replacing a windshield with head-
up display*
Vehicles with a head-up display have a specialtype of windshield that meets the requirementsfor displaying projected information.
Volvo recommends contacting an authorizedVolvo workshop for assistance replacing thewindshield. The correct type of replacementwindshield must be used in order for the head-updisplay to function properly.
Related information
Head-up display* (p. 140)
Cleaning the head-up display* (p. 594)
Opening and closing the hood
To open the hood, pull the lever in the passen-ger compartment and then turn the handle underthe hood.
Opening the hood
Pull the lever near the pedals to release thehood from its fully closed position.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.583
Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fusebox cover to assist in removing and insertingfuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses inthe fusebox.

Positions
There is a decal with a diagram of the locationsof the fuses on the inside of the cover.
Fuses 1–13, 18–30, 35–37 and 46–70 are"Micro" fuses.
Fuses 14–17, 31–34, 38–45 and 71–78 are"MCase" fuses and should only be replaced
by a workshop18.
FunctionAmpere
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Control module for actuatorfor engaging/changing gears,automatic transmission
5
High-voltage coolant heatercontrol module5
FunctionAmpere
Control module for A/C; heatexchanger cut-off valve; cut-off valve for coolant throughthe climate system
5
Hybrid battery control module;high-voltage converter forcombined high-voltage gener-ator/starter motor with 500V–12 V voltage converter
5
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Converter for controlling feedto rear axle electric motor10
Hybrid battery control module;high-voltage converter forcombined high-voltage gener-ator/starter motor with 500V–12 V voltage converter
10
Charge module5
Cut-off valve for hybrid batterycoolant; coolant pump 1 forhybrid battery
10
Coolant pump for electric drivesystem10
FunctionAmpere
Hybrid component cooling fan 25
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12 V outlet in tunnel console,front15
12 V outlet in tunnel consolebetween second-row seats15
12 V outlet in trunk/cargocompartment*
USB ports for iPad holders
15
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18An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.587
Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fusebox cover to assist in removing and insertingfuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses inthe distribution box in the engine compart-ment.

Positions
Fuses 1, 3-21, 23-36, 39-53 and 55-59 are"Micro" fuses.
Fuses 2-22, 37-38 and 54 are "MCase"fuses and should only be replaced by a work-
shop19.
FunctionAmpere
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Movement sensor*5
Media player5
Instrument panel5
Center console buttons5
Sun sensor5
FunctionAmpere
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Steering wheel module5
Module for start knob andparking brake controls5
Heated steering wheel* mod-ule15
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Climate system control mod-ule10
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Data link connector OBD-II 10
Center display5
Climate system blower module(front)40
FunctionAmpere
USB HUB5
Instrument lighting; Interiorlighting; Rearview mirror auto-dim function*; Rain and lightsensors*; Rear tunnel consolekeypad, rear seat*; Power frontseats*; Rear door control pan-els; Climate system blowermodule left/right
7.5
Control module for driver sup-port functions5
Panoramic roof with sun cur-tain*20
Head-up display*5
Passenger compartment light-ing5
––
Ceiling console display (seatbelt reminder/front passengerside airbag indicator)
5
––
19An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.

SPECIFICATIONS
622
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in thetable below.
All models
Liter (approx)60
US gallons (approx)15.9

Related information
Refueling (p. 426)
Octane rating (p. 429)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-free R134a refrigerant. For information regardingthe refrigerant, refer to the decal located on theinside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids andlubricants in the air conditioning system areshown in the tables below.

A/C Decal
Decal for R134a
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R134a refrigerant
WeightPrescribed grade
725 g (1.60 lbs)R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains therefrigerant R134a under pressure. Serviceand repairs to the system should only be doneby an authorized workshop.

Compressor oil
VolumePrescribed grade
100 ml (3.38 fl. oz.)PAG SP-A2

Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never berepaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must be certi-fied and labeled in accordance with SAEJ2842.

Related information
Climate control system service (p. 566)

INDEX
625
1, 2, 3 ...
4WD410
A
ABS
anti-lock brakes397
AC (Air conditioning) 216
Accessories and extra equipment 35
installation 36
Accessory installation warning 36, 37
Active Bending Lights 157
Adapting driving characteristics 412
Adaptive Cruise Control 272
activating 274
auto-brake 294
change cruise control functionality 277
deactivate 275
limitations 277
manage speed 293
passing 295
set time interval 292
switching target vehicles 291
Symbols and messages 279
troubleshooting 277
WARNING 290
Adjusting the steering wheel193
Adjustment of headlight pattern152
Airbag52
activation/deactivation56
driver's side53
passenger side53, 56
Air bag, see Airbag52
Air conditioning216
Air conditioning, fluid
volume and grade622
Air distribution201
air vents201, 202
changing202
defrosting212
recirculation211
table showing options204
Air quality198, 200
allergy and asthma199
passenger compartment filter 201
Air recirculation211
Alarm255
deactivating256
Allergy and asthma-inducing substances 199
All Wheel Drive, AWD410
All Wheel Drive (AWD)410
All Wheel Drive (four-wheel drive) 410
Android Auto482, 484
Antenna
location248
Apple CarPlay 479, 481
Approach lighting 160
Apps 450
Assistance at risk of collision 344
activating/deactivating 345
at risk of run-off 346
during collision risks from oncoming
traffic 347
level of assistance 345
limitations 348
Symbols and messages 349
Audio and media 448
Audio system
HD digital radio 460
SiriusXM® Satellite radio 460, 461, 463
Auto-climate 211
Auto hold 403
Auto-hold brakes 403
activating/deactivating 404
after collision 405
driver support 260
Automatic car wash 601
Automatic high beam 155
Automatic locking 253
Automatic relocking 232, 245
INDEX