tow VOLVO S80 1999 User Guide

1 9 9 9
VOLVO S80
Chapter 6 - Starting and driving
pg. 61 Starting and driving
Break-in period, Fuel requirements62
Refueling63
Starting the engine64
Automatic transmission65
Driving economy69
Points to remember70
Emergency towing72
Vehicle towing information73
Towing a trailer74
Jump starting75
Winter driving76
Long distance trips77
Three-way catalytic converter78
pg. 62 Fuel requirements
Break-in Period
A new car should be broken in. Refrain from utilizing your car's full driving potential e.g., full-throttle acceleration,
during the first 1,200 miles (2000 km) including the "kickdown" function (automatic transmission).
NOTE ENGINE OIL:
Although some oil consumption occurs during normal engine operation, more oil is consumed when the engine is new
as the internal parts generate higher friction while wearingin to each other. From the time the engine is new until the
first service is performed, the oil consumption could be higher than normal. For this reason, it is especially
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1 (Low gear)
The transmission is locked in the lowest gear when the selector is in this position. If you are driving above 31 mph (50
km/h) when the position 1 is selected, the transmission will automatically first shift to intermediate gear 2 until the
speed has dropped to under 31 mph (50 km/h).
NOTE:
· Gears 3, 2, or 1 can be used if you are driving in a mountainous area, towing a trailer or to increase engine braking
capacity.
· The transmission has a built-in function which is designed to help prevent excessive engine speeds (high rpm) when
gears 3, 2 or 1 are selected.
Automatic transmission - adaptive system
The automatic transmission is controlled by an adaptive guidance system that constantly monitors the way in which the
transmission functions. It senses and adapts each gear shift for optimal performance. The system also monitors your
particular driving style and adapts gear shifting accordingly.
pg. 66 Automatic transmission AW5
Automatic transmission - shift gate positions
The gear selector can be moved freely between N and D.
Depressing the selector knob enables you to move the gear selector to positions P, R, N, D, 3, 2 and 1.
W Winter/Wet driving mode - enhanced vehicle traction
· Mode W will only function if the gear selector is in the (D)rive position.
· Press the button at the base of the gear selector to engage/disengage this driving mode (see illustration).
· An LED in the button will light up to indicate that W is engaged and this will also be displayed in the instrument
panel (see page 23
).
· This mode may be selected for starting/moving off on slippery roads.
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upshift will occur when approaching the top speed for a particular gear or by releasing the accelerator pedal slightly.
Kickdown can be used for maximum acceleration or when passing at highway speeds. Kickdown does not function
when the transmission is in the manual shift (geartronic) mode (see next page).
Shift gate positions
Automatic transmission - adaptive system
The automatic transmission is controlled by an adaptive control system that constantly monitors the way in which the
transmission functions. It senses and adapts each gear shift for optimal performance. The system also monitors your
particular driving style and adapts gear shifting accordingly.
Automatic transmission - shift gate positions
You can move the gear selector freely between the (M)anual and (D)rive positions while driving.
Depress the selector knob on the front side of the gear selector to move between the R, N, D and P positions.
Please see the following page for information on using the manual (Geartronic) shifting function.
pg. 68 Automatic transmission (Geartronic)
Manual shifting - Geartronic
You can move the gear selector freely between the (M) anual and (D)rive positions while driving. Gears 2, 3, and 4
have a "lock -up" function which reduces engine speed and helps save fuel.
The currently selected gear will be displayed in the instrument panel (see page 23
).
· To access the (M)anual shifting position from (D)rive, pull the gear selector back slightly from D and move it to the
left to M.
· To return to the (D)rive position from M, move the gear selector to the right and push it forward to the (D)rive
position.
While driving
If you select the (M)anual position while driving, the gear that was being used in the (D)rive position will also initially
be selected in (M)anual position.
· Move the gear selector forward (toward "+") to shift to a higher gear or rearward (toward "-") to shift to a lower gear.
· If you hold the gear selector toward "-", the transmission will downshift, one gear at a time, and will utilize the
braking power of the engine.
· If you slow down to a very low speed, the transmission will automatically shift down (but not lower than to 2nd
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· Switch off the ignition.
· Open the hood.
· Remove the plastic cover over the bulb (1) by turning it counterclockwise.
· Remove the connector (2).
· Loosen the retaining spring (3) by first moving it to the right and then moving it down, out of the way.
· Pull out the defective bulb. Note the position of the guide lug on the base of the bulb (4).
Installing a new bulb
To install a new bulb:
· Insert the new bulb, without touching the glass, with the guide lug upward (1). The bulb will only seat properly in
this position.
· Move the retaining spring up and push it slightly to the left until it seats properly (2).
· Press the connector into place on the bulb (3).
· Reinstall the plastic cover and turn it clockwise until it is correctly in place (4). "TOP" must be upward.
NOTE: If the vertical aim of your headlights needs to be adjusted for any reason (e.g., towing a trailer for extended
periods), this should be done by an authorized Volvo retailer.
pg.93 Replacing bulbs
Side direction indicator
· Open the front door halfway.
· From the inside of the fender, push the lamp housing out.
· Turn the bulb holder 1/4 turn counterclockwise and pull it out from the lens.
· Remove the defective bulb by pulling it straight out.
· Insert a new bulb.
· Reinsert the bulb holder in the lens and press the entire unit back into place on the fender.
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Tail lights
1. Brake light
2. Back-up light
3. Direction indicator
4/5. Tail lights
6. Fog light (left side only)
All tail light bulbs are accessed from inside the trunk.
· Switch off the ignition and open the trunk.
· Fold the covering panel inward to access the bulbs. When replacing right tail light bulbs, access is made easier if you
pull out the cargo net in the trunk completely before folding down the panel.
The bulbs are located in two separate holders, an upper and a lower one. Each holder has a retaining catch.
To replace a bulb in the upper holder:
· Disconnect the wiring from the bulb holder.
· Press the retaining catch upward to release the lower part of the holder.
· Press the retaining catch downward to release the upper part of the holder.
· Replace the defective bulb.
· Press the bulb holder back into place.
· Reconnect the wiring.
· Fold up and close the covering panel.
To replace a bulb in the lower holder:
· Disconnect the wiring from the bulb holder.
· Press the retaining catch toward the outside of the car to release the holder.
· Replace the defective bulb.
· Press the bulb holder back into place.
· Reconnect the wiring.
· Fold up and close the covering panel.
pg.95 Replacing bulbs
Front fog lights (option)
CAUTION:
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Curb weight
6 cyl.3560-3600 Ibs (1610-1635 kg) 1610-1635 kg
6 cyl. turbo 3635-3680 Ibs (1650-1670 kg) 1645-1665 kg
Permissible axle weight, front
6 cyl. 2490 Ibs (1129 kg) 1130 kg
Permissible axle weight, rear
6 cyl. 2311 lbs (1049 kg) 1049 kg
Max roof load 220 lbs (100 kg) 100 kg
Max trailer weight
(w/o brakes) 1100 lbs (500 kg) 500 kg
Max trailer weight
(with brakes)
2" ball 3300 lbs (1500 kg) 1500 kg
1 7/8" ball 2000 lbs (908 kg) 900 kg
Max tongue weight **165 lbs (75 kg) 75 kg
WARNING!
When adding accessories, equipment, luggage and other cargo to your vehicle, the total loaded weight capacity of
the vehicle must not be exceeded.
* The max permissible axle loads or the gross vehicle weight must not be exceeded.
** See also section "Trailer towing"
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
pg.120 Engine/transmission specifications
Engine specifications Designation: Volvo B 6284 T
Output 268 hp at 5400 rpm (200 KW/90 rps)
Max torque 280 ft. lbs. at 2100-5000 rpm (380 Nm at 35-83 rps)
Number of cylinders 6
Bore 3.19" (81 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement 2.78 liters
Compression ratio 8.5:1
Number of valves 24
Valve clearance when checking (mm)
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a turbocompressor to force air into the engine inlet manifold and a charge air cooler to
cool the compressed inlet air. The resulting increase in air flow raises pressure in the intake manifold and increases
engine power over that developed by the normallyaspirated engine. The charge air cooler (which resembles a radiator)
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Door warning lights - replacing95
Doors and locks54
Drive belt106
Driving economy69
Driving mode indicator23
Driving mode W66, 68, 76
Driving with trunk open70
E
Economical driving69
Electrical system123
Electrical system - general information70
Electrically operated front seats46
Electrically operated sideview mirrors36
Electrically operated sun roof37
Electrically operated windows35
Electronic Brake Force Distribution17
Electronic Climate Control (ECC)41-43
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)14
Emergency towing72-73
Emergency warning flashers33
Emissions systems105
Engine - specifications120
Engine - starting64
Engine compartment109
Engine oil62, 76, 110-111, 121
Exterior courtesy lights54
Exterior features - overview21
F
Fog light - rear25
, 30
Fog lights - front30
Folding head restraints27
Folding passenger's seat backrest47
Folding rear seat backrests52
Folding sideview mirrors27
Front airbags - SRS4-7
Front airbags - SRS - warning light24
Front courtesy lights - replacing98
Front fog lights30
Front fog lights - replacing95
Front reading lights48
Front seats - adjusting46
Front seats - heated33
Front suspension122
Fuel62, 121
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SRS diagnostic system24
Stability Traction Control (STC)18, 27
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)54, 64
Starting the engine64
Steering wheel adjustment32
Steering wheel lock32
Storage compartment in center console50
Storage compartments49
Studded tires81
Sun roof37
Supplemental Restraint System4, 24
Suspension122
Switches in center console27
T
Tachometer23
Tail light bulbs - replacing94
Temperature gauge23
Temporary spare tire82
Text window26
Three-way catalytic converters78
Tire pressure82
Tires70, 80-83
Tires - changing84-85
Tool bag51
Towing a trailer74
Towing eyelet72
Towing the car72,73
Trailer towing74
Trailer weight - maximum119
Transmission - automatic65-68
Transmission - specifications120
Transmission fluid (automatic)113, 121
Trip computer28
Trip odometer23
Trunk - unlocking with master key55
Trunk lights - replacing97
Trunk lock switch27, 55
Turn signals31
U
Uniform tire quality grading83
Unlocking the trunk with key55
Upholstery - cleaning101
V
Vanity mirror lights - replacing95
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