fuel VOLVO S80 2005 Owner's Manual

1. 215: the width of the tire (in millimeters) from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. The larger the number, the wider the
tire.
2. 65: The ratio of the tire's height to its width.
3. R: Radial tire.
4. 15: The diameter of the wheel rim (in inches).
5. 95: The tire's load index. In this example, a load index of 95 equals a maximum load of 1521 lbs (690 kg).
6. H: The tire's speed rating, or the maximum speed at which the tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of
time, carrying a permissible load for the vehicle, and with correct inflation pressure. For example, H indicates a speed
rating of 130 mph (210 km/h).
NOTE: This information may not appear on the tire because it is not required by law.
7. M+S or M/S = Mud and Snow, AT = All Terrain, AS = All Season
8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): This begins with the letters "DOT" and indicates that the tire meets all
federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code where it was manufactured, the next two are the
tire size code and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 317
mean the 31st week of 1997. After 2000 the numbers go to four digits. For example, 2501 means the 25th week of
2001. The numbers in between are marketing codes used at the manufacturer's discretion. This information helps a tire
manufacturer identify a tire for safety recall purposes.
9. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used: Indicates the number of plies indicates or the number of layers of rubber-
coated fabric in the tire tread and sidewall. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the ply materials in the tire and the
sidewall, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
10. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum load in pounds and kilograms that can be carried by the tire. Refer to the
vehicle's tire information placard or the safety certification label, located on the B-Pillar or the driver's door or on the
inside of the fuel filler door on Canadian models, for the correct tire pressure for your vehicle.
11. Treadwear, Traction, and Temperature grades: See page 107
for more information.
12. Maximum permissible inflation pressure: the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire. This
limit is set by the tire manufacturer.
pg. 105 Wheels and tires
Glossary of tire terminology
The tire suppliers may have additional markings, notes or warnings such as standard load, radial tubeless, etc.
Glossary of tire terminology
• Tire information placard: A placard showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes, recommended inflation
pressure, and the maximum weight the vehicle can carry.
• Tire Identification Number (TIN): A number on the sidewall of each tire providing information about the tire
brand and manufacturing plant, tire size and date of manufacturer.
• Inflation pressure: A measure of the amount of air in a tire.
• Standard load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a maximum load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for
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Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tires load carrying capability.
• Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a heavier maximum load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar)
for Metric tires]. Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tires load carrying
capability.
• kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure.
• PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard unit of air pressure.
• B-pillar: The structural member at the side of the vehicle behind the front door.
• Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next to the rim.
• Sidewall of the tire: Area between the bead area and the tread.
• Tread area of the tire: Area of the perimeter of the tire that contacts the road when mounted on the vehicle.
• Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated.
• Maximum load rating: a figure indicating the maximum load in pounds and kilograms that can be carried by the
tire. This rating is established by the tire manufacturer.
• Maximum permissible inflation pressure: the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire.
This limit is set by the tire manufacturer.
• Recommended tire inflation pressure: inflation pressure, established by Volvo, which is based on the type of tires
that are mounted on a vehicle at the factory. This inflation pressure is affected by the number of occupants in the car,
the amount of cargo, and the speed at which the vehicle will be driven for a prolonged period. This information can be
found on the tire inflation placard(s) located on the driver's side B-pillar or on the inside of the fuel filler door on
Canadian models, and in the tire inflation table in this chapter.
• Cold tires: The tires are considered to be cold when they have the same temperature as the surrounding (ambient)
air. This temperature is normally reached after the car has been parked for at least 3 hours.
pg. 106 Wheels and tires
Vehicle loading
Properly loading your vehicle will provide maximum return of vehicle design performance.
Before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining your vehicle's weight
ratings, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle's Federal/Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS/CMVSS) label, and the vehicle's tire information placard:
Curb weight
The weight of the vehicle including a full tank of fuel and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers,
cargo, or optional equipment.
Capacity weight
All weight added to the curb weight, including cargo and optional equipment. When towing, trailer hitch tongue load
is also part of cargo weight.
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Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information.
CAUTION!
• Check local regulations regarding the use of snow chains before installing.
• Always follow the chain manufacturer's installation instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and
retighten periodically.
• Never exceed the chain manufacturer's specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should you exceed
31 mph (50 km/h)).
• Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
• The handling of the vehicle can be adversely affected when driving with chains. Avoid fast or sharp turns as well as
locked wheel braking.
Snow tires, studded tires
1
Tires for winter use:
• Owners who live in or regularly commute through areas with sustained periods of snow or icy driving conditions are
strongly advised to fit suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction.
• It is important to install winter tires on all four wheels to help retain traction during cornering, braking, and
accelerating. Failure to do so could reduce traction to an unsafe level or adversely affect handling.
• Do not mix tires of different design as this could also negatively affect overall tire road grip.
• Winter tires wear more quickly on dry roads in warm weather. They should be removed when the winter driving
season has ended.
• Studded tires should be run-in 300-600 miles (500-1000 km) during which the car should be driven as smoothly as
possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires. The tires should have the same rotational
direction throughout their entire lifetime.
NOTE: Please consult state or provincial regulations restricting the use of studded winter tires before installing such
tires.
1 Where permitted
pg. 109 Wheels and tires
Temporary Spare
The spare tire in your car is called a "Temporary Spare".
Recommended tire pressure (see the placard on the B-pillar or on the fuel filler door) should be maintained irrespective
of which position on the car the temporary spare tire is used on.
In the event of damage to this tire, a new one can be purchased from your Volvo retailer.
WARNING!
Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Temporary Spare" tire other than as a temporary replacement for a
punctured tire. It must be replaced as soon as possible by a standard tire. Road holding and handling may be affected
with the "Temporary Spare" in use. Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). Do not drive farther than 50 miles (80 km) on
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2 0 0 5
VOLVO S80
Chapter 8 - Maintenance/Servicing
pg. 113 Maintenance/Servicing
Fuses114
Replacing bulbs119
Paint touch up126
Washing the car127
Cleaning the upholstery129
Maintenance service, Warranty130
Fuel/emissions systems131
Drive belt, Coolant132
Emissions maintenance133
Washer fluid, Hoisting the car134
Opening the hood, Engine compartment135
Engine oil136
Power steering/Brake fluid reservoirs138
Replacing the battery139
Battery maintenance140
Replacing wiper blades141
pg. 114 Fuses

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Ordinary fuses
LocationAmperage
1 -
2 Auxiliary lamps (option) 20A
3 -
4 Oxygen sensors 20A
5 Crankcase ventilation heater, solenoid valves, fuel tank, leakage monitor 10A
6 Mass airflow sensor, engine control module, injectors 15A
7 -
8 AC compressor, accelerator pedal position sensor, E-box fan 10A
9 -
10 -
11 Ignition coils 20A
12 -
13 Windshield wipers 25A
14 ABS 30A
15 -
16 -
17 Driver's side low beam 20A
18 Front parking lights 15A
19 ABS 30A
20 Passenger's side low beam 20A
21 Fuel pump 15A
22 Starter motor 35A
23 Engine control module, engine relay 10A
24 -
pg. 116 Fuses in the passenger compartment
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VOLVO S80
Chapter 9 - Specifications
pg. 143 Specifications
Label information144
Dimensions and weights145
Engine specifications146
Oil/fluid specifications and volumes147
Fuel system, distributor ignition system, suspension148
Electrical system149
On Call Roadside Assistance150
pg. 144 Label information
1 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the
underside of the hood. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
2 Vacuum hose routing
(underside of hood)
3 Loads and Tire Pressures
(on inside of fuel filler door): Canadian models only.
4 Model plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery, etc. The plate is located in the engine
compartment, on the inside of the left front fender.
5 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) *
The VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door
pillar.
6 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS)
standards (Canada )
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the facing
side of the driver's door. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
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Fuel
Minimum octane requirement - AKI 87 (RON 91)
Volume (fuel tank): 21.1 US gals (80 liters) on T6 models, or 18 US gal. (68 liters) on the S80 All Wheel Drive and
the S80 2.5T Front Wheel Drive.
Washer fluid reservoir
Volume: 6 cyl: 4.7 US qts. (4.5 liters)
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
pg. 148 Fuel system, Distributor ignition system, Suspension
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system.
Distributor ignition system
Firing order: 15-3-6-2-4
Distributor ignition setting: Not adjustable
Spark plugs: B 6284 T: P/N 271367-4 (or equivalent)
B 5254 T2: Champion RC8PYP 8 (or equivalent)
Spark plug gap: 0.028-0.032" (0.7-0.8 mm)
Tightening torque: 18.4 ft. lbs. (25 Nm)
WARNING!
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
Replacing distributor ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
Front suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame. Power-assisted
rack and pinion steering. Safety type steering column.
The alignment specifications apply to an unladen car but include fuel, coolant and spare wheel.
Rear suspension
Individual rear wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms, double link arms and track rods.
Vehicle loading
The tires on your Volvo should perform to specifications at all normal loads when inflated as recommended on the tire
information label. The label is located on the inside of the fuel filler door and lists vehicle design limits. Do not load
your car beyond the load limits indicated.
WARNING!
Improperly inflated tires will reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling and can possibly lead to failure
resulting in loss of vehicle control without prior warning.
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
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Door step courtesy lights - replacing..........123
Doors and locks..........62
Drive belt..........132
Driving economy..........84
Driving mode indicator..........27
Driving mode W..........77, 79, 81
Driving with trunk open..........85
E
Economical driving..........84
Electrical system..........149
Electrical system - general information..........85
Electrically operated front seats..........54
Electrically operated moonroof..........43
Electrically operated sideview mirrors..........42
Electrically operated windows..........41
Electronic Brake Force Distribution..........19
Electronic Climate Control(ECC)..........47 - 49, 51
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)..........16
Emergency towing..........87, 88
Emergency warning flashers..........39
Emissions systems..........131
Engine - specifications..........146
Engine - starting..........75
Engine air filter..........133
Engine compartment..........135
Engine oil..........93, 136, 137, 147
Exterior courtesy lights..........62
Exterior features - overview..........25
F
Fog light - rear..........29
, 35
Fog lights - front..........34
Folding passenger's seat backrest..........55
Folding rear seat backrests ........60
Four-C (active chassis system).........82
Front airbags - SRS..........4-9
Front airbags - SRS - warning light..........28
Front courtesy lights - replacing..........125
Front fog lights..........34
Front fog lights - replacing ........122
Front reading lights..........56
Front seats - adjusting..........54
Front seats - heated..........39
Front suspension..........148
Fuel..........72, 147
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Fuel filler cap..........74
Fuel filler door..........74
Fuel filler door - unlocking manually..........35
Fuel filter ..........133
Fuel gauge..........27
Fuel requirements..........72
Fuel system..........131, 133, 148
Fuel/emissions systems..........131
Fuses..........114 - 118
G
Gas cap..........74
Gasoline..........72
Gear indicator..........27
Geartronic ..........80
Generator..........149
Generator warning light..........28
Glossary of tire terminology..........105
H
Hand brake..........40
Handling..........85
Hazard warning flashers..........39
Head restraint - center rear..........3
Headlight bulbs - replacing..........119
Headlight wiper blades - replacing..........141
Headlights..........34
Heated front seats..........39
Heated rear window..........39
Heated sideview mirrors..........39
Heating..........47 - 49, 51
Hoisting the car..........134
Home Safe System..........62
HomeLink® ........169, 170, 171
Hood - opening..........135
I
Ignition switch..........38
Immobilizer (start inhibitor)..........65,75
Indicator lights..........28, 29
Inflatable curtain (IC)..........11
Inflation pressure tables..........101
Instrument illumination..........34
Instrument panel..........27
Instruments..........26
Integrated booster cushion ........ 15
Interior Air Quality system .........51
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Interior features - overview..........24
Interior lighting..........56
ISOFIX Child seat anchors........ 14
J
Jack..........59
, 110, 111
Jump starting..........92
K
Key - removing from ignition switch..........75
Keyless entry system..........63, 64
Keyless entry system - replacing batteries..........64
Keylock..........75
Keys..........62
Kickdown..........79, 80
L
Label information..........144
Laminated side windows..........128
LATCH/ISOFIX anchors........ 14
License plate lights - replacing..........123
Lifting the car..........134
Load carriers..........86
Locking and unlocking the car..........62
Locking steering wheel..........38
Long distance trip..........94
Long loads..........55
M
Maintenance service..........130
Malfunction indicator lamp..........29
Manually unlocking the fuel filler door..........35
Mirrors..........42
Mirrors, sideview - memory function..........42
Moonroof..........43
O
Occupant safety..........13
Octane rating..........72
Odometer..........27
Oil - engine..........93, 136, 137, 147
Oil pressure warning light ........ 28
Opening the hood..........135
Opening the trunk from the inside..........65
P
Paint touch-up..........126
Panic function (alarm)..........67
Park Assist..........83
Parking brake..........40
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