service VOLVO S90 2020 Quick Guide

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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603

Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 601)
Cleaning rims (p. 602)
Paintwork The paintwork consists of multiple layers. It is an important part of the vehicle's corrosionprotection and therefore needs to be checkedregularly.
The most common types of paint damage are minor stone chips, scratches and damage toe.g. the edges of fenders, doors and bumpers.To help prevent corrosion, paint damageshould be rectified immediately.
Related information
Touching up minor paint damage(p. 603)
Color codes (p. 604)
Touching up minor paint damage The paintwork is an important part of the vehicle's corrosion protection and thereforeneeds to be checked regularly. The mostcommon types of paint damage are minorstone chips, scratches and damage to e.g.the edges of fenders, doors and bumpers.
To help prevent corrosion, paint damage should be rectified immediately.
NOTE
Make sure the surface is clean and dry before performing any touch-ups to thepaint. The surface temperature should beat least 15 °C (59 °F).
Materials that might be needed
Primer
‒ special adhesive primer is availa-
ble in a spray can for e.g. plastic-covered bumpers.
Base coat and clear coat
‒ available in
spray cans or as a touch-up pen/stick 23
.
Masking tape.
Fine-grain sandpaper.
23
Follow the instructions on the packaging for the touch-up pen/stick carefully.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
604
Applying touch-up paint to a damaged surface
If the damage has not reached all the way down to the metal, then touch-up paint can beapplied immediately after the surface has beencleaned.
1. Place a strip of masking tape over thedamaged surface. Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it. If the damage goes down to the bare metal, you may need to use primer first. Ifthe paint damage is on a plastic surface,an adhesive primer should be used for bet-ter results. Spray the primer into the lid ofthe spray can and brush on thinly. 2. Light sanding with a very fine-grained
sandpaper or similar may be requiredbefore painting (e.g. if there are unevenedges). Clean the area carefully and let itdry.
3. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush, toothpick or similar.When the primer is dry, apply one or morecoats of paint and then a clear coat, lettingthe paint dry between each application.
If there is a longer scratch, follow the sameprocedure as above, but first mask off the sur-rounding area to protect the undamaged paint. Touch-up pens/sticks and spray paint are available at Volvo retailers.
NOTE
If the stone chip has not gone down to the bare metal and an undamaged coat ofpaint remains, apply base coat and clearcoat immediately after cleaning the sur-face.
Related information
Paintwork (p. 603)
Color codes (p. 604)
Color codes
Color codeThe color code decal is placed on the vehicle's left-side door pillar (B-pillar) between the frontand rear doors and is visible when the leftfront door is open.
Sample color code (1): US models.
Exterior color code
Secondary exterior color code (if applica- ble)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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605
Sample color code (1): Canadian models.
Exterior color code
Secondary exterior color code (if applica- ble)
Related information
Paintwork (p. 603)
Touching up minor paint damage (p. 603)
Replacing windshield wiper blades
The wiper blades help remove water from the windshield. Along with the washer fluid, theyare designed to clean the glass and helpimprove visibility while driving. The wiperblades can be replaced.Raise the wiper arms to the service posi- tion. Service position is activated/deacti-vated via the function view in the centerdisplay when the car is stationary and thewindshield wipers are not on. Press thebutton on the wiper blade attachment andpull the wiper blade straight out, parallelwith the wiper arm.
Slide in a new wiper blade until it clicks into place.
3. Check to make sure the blade is securely in place.
4. Press the wiper blade back against the windshield.
Wiper blades come in varying lengths

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
606
NOTE
When changing wiper blades, make sure that the blades are of different lengths. Theblade on the driver's side is longer than theone on the passenger side.
Related information
Using the rain sensor (p. 177)
Using the windshield and headlight wash- ers (p. 178)
Using the rain sensor's memory function(p. 178)
Filling washer fluid (p. 607)
Putting the wiper blades in service posi-tion (p. 606)
Using the windshield wipers (p. 176)
Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 176)
Putting the wiper blades in service position The windshield wiper blades must be in the service (vertical) position for certain opera-tions, e.g. replacing the blades.
Windshield wipers in the service position.
The windshield wipers must be in the service position when replacing, washing or lifting theblades (e.g. to scrape ice or snow from thewindshield).
CAUTION
Before placing the wipers in service posi- tion, ensure that they have not frozen tothe windshield.
Activating/deactivating service position
The service position can be activated/deacti- vated when the vehicle is stationary and thewindshield wipers are switched off. Serviceposition is activated/deactivated via Functionview in the center display:
Tap the
Wiper Service
Position button. The indica-
tor light in the button will illu- minate when service positionis activated. The wipers willmove to the service positionwhen activated. To deactivate
the service position, tap
Wiper Service
Position once. The indicator light in the but-
ton will go out when service position is deacti- vated.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.607
The wiper blades will also move out of the service position if:
The windshield wipers are turned on.
The windshield washers are turned on.
The rain sensor is activated.
The vehicle begins moving.
CAUTION
If the wiper arms in service position are raised from the windshield, they must befolded back against the windscreen beforeactivating wiping, washing or rain sensoras well as before departure. This is to pre-vent scratching the paint on the hood.
Related information
Using the rain sensor (p. 177)
Using the windshield and headlight wash- ers (p. 178)
Using the rain sensor's memory function(p. 178)
Filling washer fluid (p. 607)
Replacing windshield wiper blades(p. 605)
Using the windshield wipers (p. 176)
Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 176)
Filling washer fluid Washer fluid is used to help keep the head- lights and windshield clean. Washer fluidcontaining anti-freeze should be used in verycold weather (below-freezing temperatures).
Fill washer fluid into the reservoir with the blue cover. The reservoir is used for both the windshield washer and the headlight washer
*
NOTE
When there is approximately 1 liter (1 qt) of washer fluid remaining, the message
Washer fluid Level low, refill and the
symbol will be displayed in the
instrument panel.
Recommended grade: Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo, with frost protection during cold weather and temperatures below the freezing point.
CAUTION
Use Volvo's original washer fluid or an equivalent fluid with the recommended pHvalue between 6 and 8, diluted as recom-mended, e.g. in a 1:1 solution with pH-neu-tral water.
CAUTION
Use washer fluid with anti-freeze when temperatures are below the freezing pointto help keep the pump, reservoir and hosesfrom freezing.
Volume: The washer fluid reservoir has a volume of 5.5 liters (5.8 qts).
Related information

Using the rain sensor (p. 177)
Using the windshield and headlight wash-ers (p. 178)
Using the rain sensor's memory function(p. 178)
Putting the wiper blades in service posi-tion (p. 606)

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
608
Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 605)
Using the windshield wipers (p. 176)
Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 176)

SPECIFICATIONS
617
Engine oil specifications Fully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine service life during normal use. SAE 5W-30provides good fuel economy and engine pro-tection. See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is rec- ommended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx) 5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 610)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 555)
Engine oil (p. 554)

SPECIFICATIONS
618
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-approved pre-
mixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used, mix with 50% water of acceptablequality (i.e. not salt water, etc.). Consult aVolvo retailer if you have any questions.
To avoid deterioration of the cooling system, engine trouble, etc., only approved Volvo cool-ant should be used.
WARNING
Coolant is hazardous if ingested and could cause damage to organs (kidneys). Theproduct contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor,water, etc.
Related information
Refilling coolant (p. 556)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the trans- mission fluid will not need to be changed dur-ing the transmission's service life. However,it may need to be changed if the vehicle isdriven frequently in adverse driving condi-tions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW-1
Related information
Type designations (p. 610)
Brake fluid specifications
The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brak-ing force from e.g. pressure on the brakepedal via a master brake cylinder to one ormore slave cylinders, which in turn act on amechanical brake.
Recommended grade: Volvo Original or simi-
lar fluid that meets a combination of Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo work-shop.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 553)

SPECIFICATIONS
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619
Fuel tank volume
The fuel tank's refillable volume is shown in the table below.
All models
Liter (approx) 60
US gallons (approx) 15.9
Related information
Refueling (p. 414)
Octane rating (p. 416)
Air conditioning specifications
The climate system in the vehicle uses a freon-free R1234yf refrigerant. For informa-tion regarding the refrigerant, refer to thedecal located on the inside of the hood.
The prescribed grades and volumes for fluids and lubricants in the air conditioning systemare shown in the tables below.
A/C Decal
Decal for R1234yf
Explanation of symbols for R1234yf
Symbol Explanation
Caution
Mobile air condition system (MAC)
Symbol Explanation
Lubricant
Only a trained and certified tech- nician can perform service on themobile air conditioning system(MAC)
Flammable refrigerant
Refrigerant
Vehicles with R1234yf refrigerant
Weight Prescribed grade
625 g (1.38 lbs) R1234yf
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains the refrigerant R1234yf under pressure. Inaccordance with SAE J2845 (TechnicianTraining for Safe Service and Containmentof Refrigerants Used in Mobile A/C Sys-tem), service and repairs to the refrigerantsystem may only be performed by trainedand certified technicians in order to ensurethe safety of the system.

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SPECIFICATIONS
620
Compressor oil
Volume Prescribed grade
60 ml (2.03 fl. oz.) PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
CAUTION
The A/C system evaporator must never be repaired or replaced with a previously usedevaporator. The new evaporator must becertified and labeled in accordance withSAE J2842.
Related information
Climate control system service (p. 551)