engine oil VOLVO S90 2020 Quick Guide

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
554
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 555)
Ignition modes (p. 381)
Engine oil For the recommended service intervals and warranties to be applied, an approved engineoil must be used.
Volvo recommends:
If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes low, this could cause seri-ous engine damage.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine's service intervals, all engines are factory-filled with a specially adapted syntheticengine oil. Great care has been put into thechoice of oil, with consideration given toservice life, startability, fuel consumptionand environmental impact. For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must beused. Only use the prescribed oil grade totop off or change the oil. Otherwise, thereis a risk of the vehicle's service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact being affected. Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo Car Cor-poration disclaims warranty liability forsuch type of damage. Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low.On engine variants with an oil pressure sensor,

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
555
a warning symbol is displayed in the instru- ment panel when oil pressure is low
. On
engine variants with an oil level sensor, the
warning symbol in the instrument panel
and display messages are used to alert the driver. Some engine variants have both sys-tems. Contact a Volvo retailer for more infor-mation. Change the engine oil and oil filter according to the schedule specified in the Warranty andMaintenance Records Information booklet.Oils of a higher grade than that specified maybe used. If the vehicle is driven in adverse con-ditions, Volvo recommends using an oil with ahigher grade than that specified.
Related information
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 555)
Engine oil specifications (p. 617)
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an elec- tronic oil level sensor.
Filler pipe 1314
It may be necessary to top up engine oil between regularly scheduled services. No action is necessary with regard to engine oil level until a message appears in the instru-ment panel.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown together with the message Engine oil
level Service required, visit a
workshop – an authorized Volvo
workshop is recommended. The oil level may be too high.
CAUTION
If this symbol is shown together with a message about low oil level, for example
Engine oil
level low Refill 1 liter, fill only
with the indicated volume, e.g. 1 liter (1 quart).
WARNING
Do not spill oil on the hot exhaust pipes as this could cause a fire.
Viewing oil level in the center displayThe oil level can be viewed using the elec- tronic oil level gauge in the center display oncethe vehicle has been started. The oil levelshould be checked regularly.
13 Engines with an electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.
14 The layout of the engine compartment may vary depending on model and engine variant.

||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
5561.
Open the
Car Status app from App view
in the center display.
2. Tap
Status to display the oil level.
Oil level graphic in the center display.
NOTE
The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The vehiclemust have been driven approximately30 km (20 miles) and have been stationary5 minutes on a level surface and with theengine off before the correct oil level willbe displayed.
NOTE
If the conditions for measuring oil level are not properly fulfilled (time after engineshutdown, vehicle inclination, ambient temperature, etc.) the message
No value
available will be shown in the center dis-
play. This does not mean that anything is
wrong in the vehicle systems.
Related information
Engine oil (p. 554)
Engine oil specifications (p. 617)
Ignition modes (p. 381)
Vehicle status (p. 546)
Refilling coolant
Coolant helps keep the combustion engine at the right operating temperature. The heattransferred from the engine to the coolantcan be used to warm the passenger compart-ment.
When refilling coolant, follow the instructions on the package. Never fill the cooling systemwith only water. The risk of freezing isincreased with too low or too high amounts ofcoolant. If there is coolant under the vehicle, smoke from the cooling system, or if more than2 liters (about 2 quarts) of coolant has beenadded to the system, there could be some-thing wrong with the cooling system and star-ting the vehicle could damage the engine. Calla tow truck and do not attempt to start theengine.
WARNING
The coolant may be very hot. Never unscrew the cap when the coolant is hot. Ifcoolant must be filled, unscrew the expan-sion tank cap slowly to relieve overpres-sure.

||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
576Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse box cover to assist in removing andinserting fuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses inthe fusebox.
PositionsThere is a decal with a diagram of the loca-tions of the fuses on the inside of the cover.
Function
Ampere Type
– – Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Ignition coils (gasoline); Spark plug (gasoline); Exhaust sensor; Diesel particulate sensor15 Micro
Oil pump solenoid; A/C magnetic coupling; heated oxygen sensor, center (gasoline); heated oxygen sensor, rear (diesel); heated oxygen sensor, front (gasoline/diesel)15 Micro
Vacuum regulator; Valve; Output pulse valve (diesel); Oil level/temperature sensor (diesel); Glow plug (GCU) (diesel) 7.5 Micro
Engine control module; actuator; throttle unit; EGR valve (diesel); turbo position sensor (diesel); turbocharger valve (gasoline)20 Micro
Engine control module
5 Micro
–– Micro
Solenoids (gasoline); Valve; Engine cooling system thermostat (gasoline); EGR cooling pump (diesel); Glow control module (diesel); Supercharger clutch (gasoline); Crankshaft ventilation heater (diesel); Transmission oil cooler valve (die-sel)10 Micro
Spoiler damper control module; Cooler damper control module; Relay coils for output pulse (diesel) 5 Micro
Coolant pump
15 Micro

||
SPECIFICATIONS
612
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
(FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) standards (Canada).Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicablesafety standards, as evidenced by the certifi-cation label on the driver's side B-pillar (thestructural member at the side of the vehicle, atthe rear of the driver's door opening). Thislabel also includes codes for paint color, etc.For further information regarding these regula-tions, please consult your Volvo retailer. U.S.models have the upper decal; Canadian mod-els have the lower one. Engine oil. This label contains the recom-
mended engine oil specifications.
Decal A/C. Refrigerant R1234yf.
NOTE
The decals shown in the Owner's Manual do not claim to be exact reproductions ofthose found in the vehicle. The purpose isto show approximately how they look andabout where they are located on the vehi-cle. The information that applies for yourvehicle in particular is found on the decalon the vehicle.
Related information
Air conditioning specifications (p. 619)

SPECIFICATIONS
616
Engine specifications Engine specifications (output, etc.) for each engine variant are shown in the table below.The specifications for Special Edition vehiclesmay vary.NOTE
Not all engines are available on all markets.
Engine
Engine codeA
Output
(kW/rps) Output
(hp/rpm) Torque
(Nm/rps) Torque
(ft. lbs./rpm) Number of cylinders
T6 AWD B4204T27 235/95 316/5700 400/37–90 295/2200–5400 4
A The engine code, component and manufacturer serial numbers can be found on the engine.
Related information
Type designations (p. 610)
Engine oil specifications (p. 617)
Coolant specifications (p. 618)

SPECIFICATIONS
617
Engine oil specifications Fully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine service life during normal use. SAE 5W-30provides good fuel economy and engine pro-tection. See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is rec- ommended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx) 5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 610)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 555)
Engine oil (p. 554)

INDEX
624Automatic engine stop
auto-stop 404
Automatic high beam 153
Automatic locking 256
Automatic relocking 236, 249
Automatic transmission 391, 392 kickdown 398
oil 618
B
Backrestfront seat, adjusting 182, 183, 186, 187 , 188, 189
rear seat, adjusting 192
Battery jump-start 420
Maintenance 567
recycling 573
start 567
support 571
symbols on the battery 572
BLIS 327 activating/deactivating 328
limitations 329
Symbols and messages 330
Bloweradjusting 217, 218
air distribution 202
air vents 203
Bluetooth connect 462
connecting vehicle to Internet 481
phone 471
settings 479
Book service and repair 547
Booster cushions 72 Brake assist after collision 391
Brake fluid grade 618
Brake functions 382
Brakes 383 anti-lock brakes, ABS 383
automatic when stationary 389
Brake Assist System, BAS 384
brake lights 157
brake system 382
emergency brake lights 157
Maintenance 385
on salted roads 385
on wet roads 384
parking brake 385brake systemfluid 618
C
Camera sensorsee Camera 306
Camera unit 306 limitations 307
maintenance and cleaning 311
Capacity weight 528, 615
Cargo compartment 538 attachment points 540
Car wash 596, 597, 599, 600, 601, 602
Catalytic converter 418 recovery 423
CD player 460
Cell phone, see Phone 472
Center console 533 Center display change appearance 128
cleaning 591
climate controls 207
Function view 119
keyboard 123
messages 137, 138
operation 109, 112, 116, 121

INDEX
625
overview 107
settings 129, 130
switch off and change volume 128
symbols in status bar 121
views 112
Central locking 252
Change of owner 131
Changing a wheel 514
Checking engine oil level 555
Child restraints 63, 65 booster cushions 72
convertible seats 69
infant seats 67
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 75
lower attachment points 74
recalls and registration 65
top tether anchors 73
Child safety 63
Child safety locks 254
City Safety 312 braking for oncoming vehicles 321
crossing traffic 318
delayed evasive maneuver 321
detecting obstacles 316
evasive maneuver 320
limitations 322
limitations for evasive maneuvers 320
limitations in crossing traffic 319
setting warning distance 315
sub-functions 313
Symbols and messages 325
Cleaning 593, 595 automatic car wash 599
car wash 596, 597, 599, 600, 601,602
center display 591
Seat belts 593
textile upholstery 591, 593, 594
upholstery 591, 593, 594, 595
wheels 602
Cleaning wheels 602
Cleaning wiper blades 600
Clean Zone 199
Clean Zone Interior Package 200
Climate 196 auto-regulation 214
blower control 217, 218
parking 223
perceived temperature 197
Sensors 197
temperature control 220, 221, 222
voice control 198
zones 196
Climate controls 207 center display 207
rear seat 207Climate system 196, 207Refrigerant 619
repairs 551
Clock, setting 90
Collision 42, 47, 52, 61Collision warner crossing traffic rear 331
see City Safety 312
Collision warning from the rear 326
Color code, paintwork 604
Color codes 604
Compass 429, 430 calibration 430
Condensation in headlights 597, 599, 600, 601
Connecting vehicle to Internet No connection or poor connection 485
via a mobile device (WiFi) 481
via cellular phone (Bluetooth) 481
via vehicle's modem 482
Connect phone 472
Contact information 26
Convertible seats 69
coolant 618 filling 556

INDEX
627
E
ECO climate 401
ECO mode 401activate with function button 404
Economical driving 401, 411
Electrical outlet 534 use 534
Electrical system 567
Electric parking brake 385
Electronic immobilizer 246
emergency brake lights 157
Emission inspection readiness 542 Engine overheating 418
start 378
Start/Stopfunction 404
turn off 380
Engine braking 383 Engine compartment coolant 556
engine oil 554
overview 553
Engine drag control 267
Engine oil 554 filling 555
filter 554
grade and volume 617
Engine shutdown 380
Engine specifications 616Engine temperature high 418
Environment 28Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 415
Exterior dimensions 613
F
Federal Clean Air Act 542
Ferry transport 408
Flooded road 413
Fluids, volumes 607, 619
Fluids and oils 618, 619 Fog lights front 155
rear 156
Four-C 408 Front seat blower 217
climate 207
heating 209, 210
temperature 220
ventilation 211
Front seat manual 182
Front seats, power 183 adjusting passenger seat from driv-
er's seat 191
adjusting seat 183
Lumbar support 189
massage 186, 187, 188
multifunction control 186, 187, 188, 189
Side bolsters 189
store position 184, 185
Fuel 415 Travel Link service 453
Fuel filling 414
Fuel gauge 85
Fuel requirements 415, 416 Fuel tank volume 619
Fuse box 573
Fuses 573 below the glove compartment 580
in engine compartment 575
in trunk 586
replacing 574