coolant temperature VOLVO S90 2020 Quick Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: VOLVO, Model Year: 2020, Model line: S90, Model: VOLVO S90 2020Pages: 643, PDF Size: 13.68 MB
Page 420 of 643

STARTING AND DRIVING
418
Emission controls
Three-way catalytic converter
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involvingthe electrical, fuel or distributor ignitionsystems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Donot continue to operate your vehicle if youdetect engine misfire, noticeable loss ofpower or other unusual operating condi-tions, such as engine overheating or back-firing. A properly tuned engine will helpavoid malfunctions that could damage thethree-way catalytic converter.
Do not park your vehicle over combustiblematerials, such as grass or leaves, whichcan come into contact with the hotexhaust system and cause such materialsto ignite under certain wind and weatherconditions.
Excessive starter cranking (in excess ofone minute), or an intermittently firing orflooded engine can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over-heating.
Remember that tampering or unauthor-ized modifications to the engine, theEngine Control Module, or the vehicle maybe illegal and can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over-heating. This includes: altering fuel injec- tion settings or components, alteringemission system components or locationor removing components, and/or repeateduse of leaded fuel.
NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.
Heated oxygen sensorsThe heated oxygen sensors monitor the oxy- gen content of the exhaust gases. Readings are fed into a control module that continuouslymonitors engine functions and controls fuelinjection. The ratio of fuel to air into the engineis continuously adjusted for efficient combus-tion to help reduce harmful emissions.
Related information
Octane rating (p. 416)
Fuel (p. 415)
Overheating of engine and transmission
In certain driving conditions, such as driving in mountainous areas or hot weather, there isa risk of the engine or transmission overheat-ing, especially when carrying heavy loads.
Engine power may be temporarily limited.
Remove any auxiliary lights mounted in front of the grille when driving in hotweather.
If the temperature in the engine's coolingsystem becomes too high, a warning sym-bol will appear in the instrument panel along with the message
Engine
temperature High temperature Stop
safely. Pull over to a safe location and let
the engine idle for a few minutes to cool down.
If the message
Engine temperature
High temperature Turn off engine orEngine coolant Level low, turn off
engine is displayed, stop the vehicle and
turn off the engine.
If the transmission begins to overheat, an alternative gear shifting program will beselected. An integrated protective functionwill also be activated, the warning symbolwill illuminate and the message
Transmission warm Reduce speed to
lower temperature or Transmission hot
Stop safely, wait for cooling will be dis-
Page 421 of 643

STARTING AND DRIVING
419
played in the instrument panel. Follow the recommendations given by reducingspeed or stopping the vehicle safely andletting the engine idle for a few minutes tolet the transmission cool.
If the vehicle begins to overheat, the airconditioning may be temporarily switchedoff.
After a prolonged period of driving indemanding conditions, do not turn off theengine immediately after stopping.
NOTE
It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to operate for a short time after the engine isswitched off.
Symbols in the instrument panel
Symbol Meaning
High engine temperature. Follow the recommendations provided.
Low coolant level. Follow the recommendations provided.
Transmission hot/overheated/ cooling. Follow the recommen-dations provided.
Related information
Refilling coolant (p. 556)
Preparing for a long trip (p. 412)
Battery drain
The electrical functions in the vehicle drain the battery to varying degrees. Avoid usingignition mode II when the engine is switched
off. Use ignition mode I instead, as this uses
less electrical current.
Note that certain accessories may also drain power from the electrical system. Do not usefunctions that use a lot of electrical currentwhen the engine is turned off. Examples ofsuch functions are: blower
headlights
windshield wipers
audio system (especially at high volume).
If the starter battery voltage is low, a message is shown in the driver display. The vehicle'senergy-saving function will then turn off orreduce certain functions, such as the blowerand/or the audio system.
–Charge the battery by starting the engine and let it run for at least 15 minutes (driv-ing charges the battery faster than lettingthe engine idle).
Related information
Start battery (p. 567)
Ignition modes (p. 381)
Page 558 of 643

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
5561.
Open the
Car Status app from App view
in the center display.
2. Tap
Status to display the oil level.
Oil level graphic in the center display.
NOTE
The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The vehiclemust have been driven approximately30 km (20 miles) and have been stationary5 minutes on a level surface and with theengine off before the correct oil level willbe displayed.
NOTE
If the conditions for measuring oil level are not properly fulfilled (time after engineshutdown, vehicle inclination, ambient temperature, etc.) the message
No value
available will be shown in the center dis-
play. This does not mean that anything is
wrong in the vehicle systems.
Related information
Engine oil (p. 554)
Engine oil specifications (p. 617)
Ignition modes (p. 381)
Vehicle status (p. 546)
Refilling coolant
Coolant helps keep the combustion engine at the right operating temperature. The heattransferred from the engine to the coolantcan be used to warm the passenger compart-ment.
When refilling coolant, follow the instructions on the package. Never fill the cooling systemwith only water. The risk of freezing isincreased with too low or too high amounts ofcoolant. If there is coolant under the vehicle, smoke from the cooling system, or if more than2 liters (about 2 quarts) of coolant has beenadded to the system, there could be some-thing wrong with the cooling system and star-ting the vehicle could damage the engine. Calla tow truck and do not attempt to start theengine.
WARNING
The coolant may be very hot. Never unscrew the cap when the coolant is hot. Ifcoolant must be filled, unscrew the expan-sion tank cap slowly to relieve overpres-sure.
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
557
Coolant expansion tank, left-hand drive vehicle.
Unscrew the cover in the plastic covering.
Unscrew the expansion tank cap and fill coolant as needed. The level should notexceed the yellow MAX mark inside the
expansion tank.
Put the components back in place in thereverse order.
CAUTION
Do not ingest the contents. May cause damage to organs (kidneys).
Use premixed coolant according toVolvo's recommendations. If concen-trated coolant is used, make sure thatthe coolant mixture is 50% coolantand 50% water of acceptable quality.
Do not mix different types of coolant.
To help ensure sufficient corrosion pro-tection in the system, only use newcoolant when replacing larger compo-nents in the cooling system.
Never run the engine unless the cool-ing system is properly filled. Animproperly filled cooling system couldlead to high temperatures and cracksin the cylinder heads.
High levels of chlorine, chlorides andother salts may cause corrosion in thecooling system.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 553)
Coolant specifications (p. 618)
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
576Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse box cover to assist in removing andinserting fuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses inthe fusebox.
PositionsThere is a decal with a diagram of the loca-tions of the fuses on the inside of the cover.
Function
Ampere Type
– – Micro
–– Micro
–– Micro
Ignition coils (gasoline); Spark plug (gasoline); Exhaust sensor; Diesel particulate sensor15 Micro
Oil pump solenoid; A/C magnetic coupling; heated oxygen sensor, center (gasoline); heated oxygen sensor, rear (diesel); heated oxygen sensor, front (gasoline/diesel)15 Micro
Vacuum regulator; Valve; Output pulse valve (diesel); Oil level/temperature sensor (diesel); Glow plug (GCU) (diesel) 7.5 Micro
Engine control module; actuator; throttle unit; EGR valve (diesel); turbo position sensor (diesel); turbocharger valve (gasoline)20 Micro
Engine control module
5 Micro
–– Micro
Solenoids (gasoline); Valve; Engine cooling system thermostat (gasoline); EGR cooling pump (diesel); Glow control module (diesel); Supercharger clutch (gasoline); Crankshaft ventilation heater (diesel); Transmission oil cooler valve (die-sel)10 Micro
Spoiler damper control module; Cooler damper control module; Relay coils for output pulse (diesel) 5 Micro
Coolant pump
15 Micro
Page 627 of 643

INDEX
625
overview 107
settings 129, 130
switch off and change volume 128
symbols in status bar 121
views 112
Central locking 252
Change of owner 131
Changing a wheel 514
Checking engine oil level 555
Child restraints 63, 65 booster cushions 72
convertible seats 69
infant seats 67
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 75
lower attachment points 74
recalls and registration 65
top tether anchors 73
Child safety 63
Child safety locks 254
City Safety 312 braking for oncoming vehicles 321
crossing traffic 318
delayed evasive maneuver 321
detecting obstacles 316
evasive maneuver 320
limitations 322
limitations for evasive maneuvers 320
limitations in crossing traffic 319
setting warning distance 315
sub-functions 313
Symbols and messages 325
Cleaning 593, 595 automatic car wash 599
car wash 596, 597, 599, 600, 601,602
center display 591
Seat belts 593
textile upholstery 591, 593, 594
upholstery 591, 593, 594, 595
wheels 602
Cleaning wheels 602
Cleaning wiper blades 600
Clean Zone 199
Clean Zone Interior Package 200
Climate 196 auto-regulation 214
blower control 217, 218
parking 223
perceived temperature 197
Sensors 197
temperature control 220, 221, 222
voice control 198
zones 196
Climate controls 207 center display 207
rear seat 207Climate system 196, 207Refrigerant 619
repairs 551
Clock, setting 90
Collision 42, 47, 52, 61Collision warner crossing traffic rear 331
see City Safety 312
Collision warning from the rear 326
Color code, paintwork 604
Color codes 604
Compass 429, 430 calibration 430
Condensation in headlights 597, 599, 600, 601
Connecting vehicle to Internet No connection or poor connection 485
via a mobile device (WiFi) 481
via cellular phone (Bluetooth) 481
via vehicle's modem 482
Connect phone 472
Contact information 26
Convertible seats 69
coolant 618 filling 556
Page 629 of 643

INDEX
627
E
ECO climate 401
ECO mode 401activate with function button 404
Economical driving 401, 411
Electrical outlet 534 use 534
Electrical system 567
Electric parking brake 385
Electronic immobilizer 246
emergency brake lights 157
Emission inspection readiness 542 Engine overheating 418
start 378
Start/Stopfunction 404
turn off 380
Engine braking 383 Engine compartment coolant 556
engine oil 554
overview 553
Engine drag control 267
Engine oil 554 filling 555
filter 554
grade and volume 617
Engine shutdown 380
Engine specifications 616Engine temperature high 418
Environment 28Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 415
Exterior dimensions 613
F
Federal Clean Air Act 542
Ferry transport 408
Flooded road 413
Fluids, volumes 607, 619
Fluids and oils 618, 619 Fog lights front 155
rear 156
Four-C 408 Front seat blower 217
climate 207
heating 209, 210
temperature 220
ventilation 211
Front seat manual 182
Front seats, power 183 adjusting passenger seat from driv-
er's seat 191
adjusting seat 183
Lumbar support 189
massage 186, 187, 188
multifunction control 186, 187, 188, 189
Side bolsters 189
store position 184, 185
Fuel 415 Travel Link service 453
Fuel filling 414
Fuel gauge 85
Fuel requirements 415, 416 Fuel tank volume 619
Fuse box 573
Fuses 573 below the glove compartment 580
in engine compartment 575
in trunk 586
replacing 574