wheel VOLVO S90 T8 2018 Owner´s Manual

PRACTICAL INFORMATION
}}
103
CAUTION
•After inflating the tires, always reinstall the valve cap to help avoid damage to thevalve from dirt, gravel, etc.
• Use plastic valve caps only. Metal capscould corrode and become difficult toremove.
Related information
• Wheel bolts (p. 100)
• Jack (p. 100)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) TPMS provides a warning if inflation pressure in one or more tires is too low. It also uses a sym-bol (called a telltale) that will flash for60 seconds and then glow steadily if there is asystem malfunction.
TPMS uses the rotational speed of the tires in combination with signal analysis of the ABS sen-sor signals to determine if they are properly infla-ted. When a tire is under-inflated, its diameter(and consequently also its rotational speed)changes. By comparing the individual tires witheach other it is possible to determine if one ormore tires are under inflated. If inflation pressureis too low, an indicator symbol will illuminate inthe instrument panel and a text message will bedisplayed.
Symbol
Explanation
The symbol illuminates to indicate low tire inflation pressure. If a malfunction occurs in the sys- tem, the tire pressure warning sym-bol will flash for approximately1 minute and then remain illumi-nated.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehi-cle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tireinflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tiresof a different size than the size indicated on thevehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, youshould determine the proper tire inflation pres-sure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoringsystem (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pres-sure telltale when one or more of your tires issignificantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when thelow tire pressure telltale illuminates, you shouldstop and check your tires as soon as possible,and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire cau- ses the tire to overheat and can lead to tire fail-ure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiencyand tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle'shandling and stopping ability. Please note thatthe TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire main-tenance, and it is the driver's responsibility tomaintain correct tire pressure, even if under-infla-tion has not reached the level to trigger illumina-tion of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when thesystem is not operating properly. The TPMS mal-function indicator is combined with the low tirepressure telltale.

||
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
104When the system detects a malfunction, the tell- tale will flash for approximately one minute andthen remain continuously illuminated. Thissequence will continue upon subsequent vehiclestart-ups as long as the malfunction exists. Whenthe malfunction indicator is illuminated, the sys-tem may not be able to detect or signal low tirepressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacementor alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle thatprevent the TPMS from functioning properly.Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale afterreplacing one or more tires or wheels on yourvehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter-nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to con-tinue to function properly.
Messages in the instrument panel
When the TPMS symbol illuminates, the following text messages may also be displayed:
•
Tire pressure low Check tires, calibrate
after fill
•Tire pressure system Temporarily
unavailable
•Tire pressure system Service required
If TPMS cannot determine which tire(s) have low inflation pressure:
• All four tires will be shown as affected in thecenter display After changing wheels, always calibrate the sys-tem to avoid false warnings. TPMS does not replace the need for regular tire inspection and maintenance.
NOTE
If you change to tires with a different dimen- sion than the factory-installed ones, theTPMS system must be calibrated for thesetires. TPMS cannot be turned off.
WARNING
Incorrect inflation pressure could lead to tire failure, resulting in a loss of control of thevehicle.
Related information
•
Checking tire inflation pressure (p. 104)
• Reinflating tires equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 105)
Checking tire inflation pressure
The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) makes it possible to view the current inflationpressure status of all four tires.
Checking inflation pressure
1. Open the Car status app in the center dis-
play's Application view.
2. Tap
TPMS to see the tires' current inflation
pressure status.
The on-screen graphic displays the inflation pres- sure status.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION
}}
105
Status view. The illustration is generic and may vary from model to model or after a software update
Color indications: Green: tire pressure is above the threshold for a
low inflation pressure warning. Yellow : low tire pressure.
• One yellow wheel: the tire indicated is under- inflated.
• All wheels yellow: two or more tires areunder-inflated.
Stop safely and check/re-inflate the tire(s) assoon as possible. Calibrate TPMS after re-inflat-ing the tire(s). All wheels gray:
• Calibration is underway
• Inflation pressure status is not known It might be necessary to drive at a speed of at least 22 mph (35 km/h) for several minutes forthe system to become operational. All wheels gray combined with the message
Tire pressure system Temporarily
unavailable and the TPMS symbol in the
instrument panel (
) remains illuminated
after flashing for 1 minute : the system is tem-
porarily unavailable. It should become operational again shortly. All wheels gray combined with the message
Tire pressure system Service required and
the TPMS symbol in the instrument panel (
) remains illuminated after flashing for
1 minute : the system is not functioning correctly.
Have it checked by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Related information
• Calibrating the Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem (TPMS) (p. 106)
• Reinflating tires equipped with the TirePressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 105)
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 103)
Reinflating tires equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) When low tire pressure has been detected, a message will be displayed in the instrumentpanel and the Tire Pressure Monitoring Systemsymbol will illuminate.
Symbol
Explanation
When the TPMS symbol illuminates and a message is displayed, check,reinflate the tire(s) and calibrateTPMS.
1. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the infla-
tion pressure of all four tires.
2. Re-inflate the tire(s) to the correct pressure. Consult the tire pressure decal located on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural mem-ber at the side of the vehicle, at the rear ofthe driver's door opening) or the inflationpressure table in your printed owner's man-ual supplement.
3. Calibrate the Tire Pressure Monitoring System, see the article "Calibrating the TirePressure Monitoring System".

||
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
1064. Drive the vehicle at a speed of at least
22 mph (35 km/h). Please be aware that the TPMS telltale warning will not go out untilthe low tire pressure has been corrected andcalibration has been carried out.
NOTE
To help avoid incorrect tire inflation pressure, if possible only inflate the tires when they arecold. The tires are considered to be coldwhen they have the same temperature as thesurrounding (ambient) air. This temperature isnormally reached after the vehicle has beenparked for at least 3 hours. After driving a dis-tance of approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), thetires are considered to be warm.
CAUTION
When inflating tires, press the pump's mouth- piece straight onto the valve to help avoidbending or otherwise damaging the valve.
CAUTION
• After inflating the tires, always reinstall the valve cap to help avoid damage to thevalve from dirt, gravel, etc.
• Use plastic valve caps only. Metal capscould corrode and become difficult toremove.
WARNING
• Incorrect inflation pressure could lead to tire failure, resulting in a loss of control ofthe vehicle.
• Tire monitoring systems cannot indicatesudden tire damage caused by externalfactors (e.g., a blowout) in advance.
Related information
•
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(p. 103)
• Checking tire inflation pressure (p. 104)
• Calibrating the Tire Pressure MonitoringSystem (TPMS) (p. 106)
Calibrating the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
In order for the Tire Pressure Monitoring System to work properly, tire pressure reference valuesmust be set correctly. This must be done eachtime wheels are changed or tire inflation pres-sures are modified.
Calibrating TPMSTo calibrate the system:
1. Switch off the engine. The vehicle must be at a standstill when calibration is started.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION
}}
107
2. Re-inflate the tire(s) to the correct pressure.
Consult the tire pressure placard located on the driver's side B-pillar (the structural mem-ber at the side of the vehicle, at the rear ofthe driver's door opening) or the inflationpressure table in your printed owner's manualsupplement.
Tire inflation placard
3. Start the engine. 4.Open the
Car status app in the center dis-
play's App view.
5. Tap TPMS to access Tire Pressure
Monitoring System.
6. Tap Calibrate.
7. Tap
OK to confirm that the tire inflation pres-
sure has been checked and adjusted in all four tires.
8. Drive the vehicle. > Calibration is performed when the vehicleis driven at a speed of at least 22 mph(35 km/h) and will be interrupted if thevehicle is parked and the engine isswitched off. Calibration continues auto-matically in the background when drivingresumes.
When enough data has been collected to detecta low tire pressure situation, the tires' color in thecenter display will change to green. The systemwill not give any text confirmation when calibra-tion is finished although it will state if calibrationfails. When driving with heavy loads or at sus-tained highway speeds, the tire pressure shouldbe adjusted to the recommended inflation pres-sures. After adjusting inflation pressure, repeat steps1-8.
NOTE
Always remember to calibrate the Tire Pres- sure Monitoring System when the wheelshave been changed or the tire inflation pres-sure has been corrected according to the tirepressure placard or tire inflation pressuretable. If correct reference values have not been set, the system cannot issue low tire pressurealerts correctly. The vehicle must be parked with the engine running to access the calibration button andto start the calibration process.
WARNING
The exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is invisible and odorless but very poi-sonous. For this reason, always perform thecalibration procedure outdoors or in a work-shop with exhaust gas evacuation equipment.

FUSES
}}
* Option/accessory.137
Positions
•Fuses 1, 3–21, 23–36, 39–53 and 55–59 are called "Micro".
• Fuses 2, 22, 37–38 and 54 are called"MCase" and should only be replaced by atrained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Function
A
– –
– –
– –
Alarm system movement sensorA
5
Instrument panel 5
Center console buttons 5
Sun sensor 5
– –
– –
Steering wheel module 5
Module for start knob and parking brake 5
Heated steering wheel
* module 15
Function
A
– –
– –
– –
– –
Climate system control module 10
– –
On-board diagnostics (OBDII) 10
Center display 5
Climate system blower module (front)40
USB hub 5
Instrument lighting; Courtesy light- ing; Rearview mirror auto-dim func-tion; Rain and light sensor; Rear tunnel console keypad
*; Power
front seats *; Rear door control pan-
els 7.5
Control module for driver support functions
5
Panorama roof and sun shade
*20
Function
A
Head-up display* 5
Courtesy lighting 5
– –
Ceiling console display (seat belt reminder, front passenger side air-bag indicator) 5
– –
Humidity sensor 5
Rear passenger-side door module 20
Fuses in the trunk 10
Internet connection/Volvo On Call control modules
5
Rear driver-side door module 20
Infotainment control module (amplifier)40
– –
Multi-band antenna module 5
Front seat massage function 5
– –

||
SPECIFICATIONS
148
DimensionIn.
(mm)
A Ground clearance (curb weight + 2 people) A5.6 (141)
B Wheelbase 120.5 (3061) C Length 200.1 (5083)
D Load length, floor, seat- back down 82.6 (2098)
E Load length, floor 45.2 (1149) F Height 56.6 (1438)
G Load height between trunk floor and parcel shelf 17.1 (435)
H Track, front 64.1 (1628)B
63.7 (1618) C
63.7 (1617) D
I Track, rear 64.1 (1629)B
63.7 (1619) C
63.7 (1618) D
J Load width, floor 39.9 (1014)
K Width 74.0 (1879)E
74.4 (1890) FDimension
In.
(mm)
L Width incl. door mirrors (folded out) 79.5 (2019)
M Width incl. door mirrors (folded in) 74.6 (1895)
A
Varies slightly depending on tire size, chassis options, etc.
B 18" wheels
C 19" wheels
D 20" wheels
E Body width
F Door molding
Related information
• Weights (p. 149)

SPECIFICATIONS
}}
149
Weights The following table lists important weight data for your vehicle.
CategoryUSACanada
Gross vehicle weight 4-cyl. AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T27 4-cyl. AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T234-cyl. FWD (Front Wheel Drive): B4204T23 5,290 lbs5,245 lbs5,070 lbs2,400 kg2,380 kg2,300 kg
Capacity weight All models 950 lbs 430 kg
Permissible axle weights, front4-cyl. AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T27 4-cyl. AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T234-cyl. FWD (Front Wheel Drive): B4204T23 2,645 lbs2,625 lbs2,555 lbs1,200 kg1,190 kg1,160 kg
Permissible axle weights, rear 4-cyl. AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T27 4-cyl. AWD (All Wheel Drive): B4204T234-cyl. FWD (Front Wheel Drive): B4204T23 2,755 lbs2,755 lbs2,645 lbs1,250 kg1,250 kg1,200 kg
Curb weight 4-cyl. 3,875-4,205 lbs 1,755-1,906 kg
Max. roof load 220 lbs 100 kg

SPECIFICATIONS
151
Air conditioning refrigerant
The air conditioning system in your car contains a CFC-free refrigerant.
A/C decal
R134a decal
Refrigerant
Weight Type
1.43 lbs (650 g) R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains R134a refrigerant under pressure. Service andrepairs may only be carried out by a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician.
Compressor oil
Volume Type
2.03 fl. oz. (60 ml) PAG SP-A2
EvaporatorThe A/C system' s evaporator may never be repaired or replaced with a previously used evap-orator. A new evaporator must be certified andmarked according to SAE J2842.Brake fluid specification and volume
Brake fluid transfers braking force when the brake pedal is depressed to the master cylinderand to the slave cylinders on each wheel. Topping up or replacing brake fluid should only be done by a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician.
Specification: Volvo Original Dot 4 class 6 or
equivalent

SPECIFICATIONS
155
Engine oil specifications and volume
Full synthetic engine oil meeting the minimum ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower quality oilsmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance, or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
Refer to the warranty and Service Records infor- mation booklet for information on oil changeintervals and oil type requirements.
NOTE
This vehicle comes from the factory with syn- thetic oil.
Oil additives must not be used.
Oil viscosityIncorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life under normal use. SAE 5W-30 will provide goodfuel economy and engine protection. See the vis-cosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme engine operation
Volvo oil VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 is recom- mended for extreme driving conditions.
Oil volumeThe oil volume for the engine is: 5.9 US qts (5.6 liters)
Fuel tank volume The fuel tank's volume is shown below.
The fuel tank's refillable volume is approx:
• Front Wheel Drive: 14.5 US gallons (55 lit- ers)
• All Wheel Drive: 15.9 US gallons (60 liters)