ABS VOLVO S90 TWIN ENGINE 2019 User Guide

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STARTING AND DRIVING
446
reduced and affect how often the combustionengine automatically starts.

Emission control system
To help ensure that the emission control systemfunctions optimally, the combustion engine willrun for several minutes after it is started. Theamount of time the combustion engine needs tobe used varies depending on the temperature ofthe three-way catalytic converter.

WARNING
California Proposition 65
Operating, servicing and maintaining a pas-senger vehicle can expose you to chemicalsincluding engine exhaust, carbon monoxide,phthalates, and lead, which are known to theState of California to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm. To mini-mize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, donot idle the engine except as necessary, serv-ice your vehicle in a well ventilated area andwear gloves or wash your hands frequentlywhen servicing your vehicle. For more infor-mation go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.

Related information
Drive systems (p. 444)
Economical driving (p. 453)
Using the electric motor only (p. 454)
Drive modes (p. 446)
Drive modes
Drive modes affect the vehicle's driving charac-teristics in different ways to enhance and sim-plify the driving experience in certain types of sit-uations.
Drive modes enable easy access to the vehicle'smany functions and settings in different drivingsituations. The following systems are adapted tohelp optimize driving characteristics in each drivemode:
Steering
Engine/transmission/all-wheel drive
Brakes
Shock absorbers
Instrument panel
Climate control settings
Select the drive mode that is best suited to thecurrent driving conditions. Keep in mind that notall drive modes are available in all situations.
Available drive modes
WARNING
Keep in mind that the vehicle does not emitany engine noise when using the electricmotor and may therefore be difficult to detectfor children, pedestrians, cyclists or animals.This is particularly true at low speeds, e.g. inparking lots.

WARNING
Do not leave the vehicle in an unventilatedarea with a drive mode activated and the com-bustion engine switched off. The engine willstart automatically if the charge level in thehybrid battery is low and the resulting exhaustgases can be very harmful to people and ani-mals.

STARTING AND DRIVING
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* Option/accessory.451
Leveling control* and suspension
Self-leveling and suspension functions are con-trolled automatically.
Rear leveling control keeps the rear section ofthe vehicle at the same height regardless of load.Leveling control may also remain active when thevehicle is parked.

Shock absorbers (Four-C)
The shock absorbers are adapted to the selecteddrive mode and vehicle speed. The shock absorb-ers are normally set to provide the best possiblecomfort and are adjusted continuously accordingto the road surface and the vehicle's acceleration,braking and cornering.
Transporting
When transporting the vehicle on a ferry, train ortruck, only secure (lash) the vehicle around thetires, not using any other parts of the chassis.Changes in the pneumatic suspension may occurduring transport, which could adversely affect thelashing and result in damage.

Symbols and messages in driver display
Symbol MessageMeaning
Suspension
Deactivated by user
Active chassis has been switched off manually by the user.
Suspension
Temporarily reduced performance
Active chassis performance has been temporarily reduced due to extensive system use. If this
message appears frequently (e.g. several times in one week) contact a workshopA.
Suspension
Service required
A fault has occurred. Visit a workshopA as soon as possible.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
456

Factors the driver can control
The driver should be aware that the following fac-tors help conserve energy and improve drivingrange:
charging the battery regularly
preconditioning
Pure drive mode
climate control settings
speed and acceleration
the Hold function
tires and tire pressure.
The following table shows the approximate rela-tionship between constant speed and drivingrange. Driving at a lower constant speed helpsincrease the electric motor's driving range.
Constant speed
100 km/h (62 mph) 50 %
80 km/h (50 mph)70 %
60 km/h (37 mph) 90 %
50 km/h (31 mph) 100 %

NOTE
The figures shown in the tables pertain toa new vehicle.
None of the figures are absolute and areaffected by e.g. driving style, environmentand other conditions.

Related information
Using the electric motor only (p. 454)
Economical driving (p. 453)
"Hold" and "Charge" functions (p. 456)
Drive modes (p. 446)
"Hold" and "Charge" functions
In certain situations, it can be useful to controlthe hybrid battery's charge level while driving.This is possible with the Hold and Charge func-tions.
Hold and Charge are available in all drivemodes. The functions will switch off if Pure drivemode is activated.

Function buttons for Hold and Charge
The functions can be activated in the center dis-play's Function view.

Hold
Battery level sustained forlater use.
This function retains the chargein the hybrid battery for theelectric motor and saves availa-ble electrical current for use ata later time, such as when driving in an urbanarea or residential neighborhood.
The vehicle will function as in normal hybrid driv-ing with a discharged battery - in addition toreusing energy from e.g. regenerative braking, thecombustion engine will be used more frequentlyto maintain the charge in the battery.

WHEELS AND TIRES
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Recommended tire pressure
The tire pressure placard on the driver's side Bpillar (between the front and the rear door) indi-cates tire pressure for different loads and speedconditions.
The decal specifies the designation for the fac-tory-mounted tires on the vehicle, as well as loadlimits and inflation pressures.

Related information
Checking tire pressure (p. 549)
Approved tire pressure (p. 649)
Tire pressure monitoring system*
The tire pressure monitoring system6 provides awarning symbol in the instrument panel if pres-sure is too low in one or more tires.
Symbol Explanation
This symbol illuminates to indicatelow inflation pressure.
If there is a system malfunction, theinflation pressure warning symbolwill flash for approximately oneminute and then glow steadily.
System description
The tire pressure monitoring system measuresdifferences in rotational speed between thewheels through the ABS system to determine ifthe tires are properly inflated. If inflation pressurein a tire is too low, its diameter (and consequentlyits rotational speed) changes. By comparing thetires with each other, the system can determine ifthe pressure in one or more tires is too low.

General information about the tire pressure
monitoring system
In the following description, the tire monitoringsystem is generally referred to as TPMS.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided)7
should be checked monthly when cold and infla-
ted to the inflation pressure recommended by thevehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard ortire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle hastires of a different size than the size indicated onthe vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label,you should determine the proper tire inflationpressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle hasbeen equipped with a tire pressure monitoringsystem (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pres-sure telltale when one or more of your tires issignificantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when thelow tire pressure telltale illuminates, you shouldstop and check your tires as soon as possible,and inflate them to the proper pressure.
Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire cau-ses the tire to overheat and can lead to tire fail-ure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiencyand tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle'shandling and stopping ability. Please note thatthe TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire main-tenance, and it is the driver's responsibility tomaintain correct tire pressure, even if under-infla-tion has not reached the level to trigger illumina-tion of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with aTPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when thesystem is not operating properly. The TPMS mal-function indicator is combined with the low tire
6Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)7Not available on all models.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.588

NOTE
Data downloading can affect other servicessuch as transfer data, e.g. web radio. If theaffect on other services is experienced asproblematic, the download can be interrupted.Alternatively, it may be appropriate to switchoff or cancel other services.

NOTE
An update can be interrupted when the igni-tion is switched off and the vehicle is left.
However, the update does not have to becompleted before the vehicle is left as theupdate is resumed the next time the vehicle isused.

Updating all system software
–Select Install all at the bottom of the list.
To avoid displaying a list, select Install all viaSystem updates.

Updating individual system software
–Select Install to choose the software youwould like to download.

Canceling software download
–Tap the checkbox in the activity indicator thatreplaced Install when the download began.
Note that only a download can be cancelled. Aninstallation cannot be cancelled once it hasbegun.
Deactivating the background search for
software update
Automatic background searching for softwareupdates is activated as the default factory setting,but the function can be deactivated.
1.Tap Settings in the center display's Topview.
2. Tap SystemDownload Center.
3.Tap to deselect Auto Software Update.

Related information
Download Center (p. 587)
Internet-connected vehicle* (p. 523)
Navigating in the center display's views(p. 111)
Vehicle status
The vehicle's general status can be displayed inthe center display along with the option to
schedule service3.
The Car Status app is startedfrom the center display's Appview and has four tabs:
3Certain markets only.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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601
Start battery
The vehicle has a single-pole electrical systemthat uses the chassis and engine mount as con-ductors.
The start battery is used to start the electricalsystem and power electrical equipment in thevehicle. The hybrid battery is used to start thecombustion engine.
The start battery should only be replaced by a
workshop15.
The start battery is a 12 V AGM (Absorbed GlassMat) battery, dimensioned for regenerative charg-ing and to support the function of the vehicle'svarious systems.
The service life and performance of the start bat-tery are affected by factors such as driving style,driving conditions, climate, battery discharges,number of starts, etc.
Never disconnect the start battery while theengine is running.
Make sure the cables to the start battery arecorrectly connected and the clamps aresecurely tightened.

WARNING
Batteries generate hydrogen gas, whichis flammable and explosive.
Do not connect the jumper cable to anypart of the fuel system or to any movingparts. Avoid touching hot manifolds.
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do notallow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin,fabrics or painted surfaces.
If contact occurs, flush the affected areaimmediately with water. Obtain medicalhelp immediately if eyes are affected.
Never expose the battery to open flameor electric spark. Do not smoke near thebattery. Failure to follow the instructionsfor jump starting can lead to injury.

Connection points
WARNING
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and related accesso-ries contain lead and lead compounds, chemi-cals known to the state of California to causecancer and reproductive harm. Wash handsafter handling.
Use the vehicle's connection points in the enginecompartment to connect an external start batteryor battery charger.
The battery terminals on the car's start battery inthe luggage/cargo area must not be used.
Positive connection point
Negative connection point
14LED (Light Emitting Diode)15An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.610
FunctionAmpere
12 V outlet in trunk/cargocompartment*
USB ports for iPad holders
15
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Heated windshield*, left sideShunt
Heated windshield*, left side40
Headlight washers*25
Windshield washer25
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Horn20
Alarm siren*5
Brake system control module(valves, parking brake)40
Wipers30
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FunctionAmpere
Heated windshield*, right side40
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Brake system control module(ABS pump)40
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Heated windshield*, right sideShunt
Fed when ignition is on:Engine control module; trans-mission components, electricalpower steering, central electri-cal module
5
Exterior vehicle sound (certainmarkets)5
Right-side headlight7.5
Right-side headlight, some
models with LEDC15
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Airbags5
FunctionAmpere
Left-side headlight7.5
Left-side headlight, some
models with LEDC15
Accelerator pedal sensor 5
Transmission control module;gear selector control module15
Engine control module5
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Engine control module; actua-tor; throttle unit; turbo-chargervalve
20
Solenoids; valve; engine cool-ing system thermostat10
Vacuum regulators; valve 7.5
Spoiler shutter control module;radiator shutter control mod-ule
5
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
623

Cleaning the leather upholstery
1. Apply the leather cleaner to a damp spongeand squeeze it until the cleaner foams.
2. Move the sponge in circular motions to applythe foam to the stain.
3. Dampen the stain thoroughly with thesponge. Let the sponge absorb the stain anddo not rub.
4. Dry the stain using a soft towel and let theleather dry completely.

Protecting the leather upholstery
1. Apply a small amount of leather protector toa cloth and then apply the protector to theleather using light circular movements.
2. Let it dry for approximately 20 minutes.
Protecting the leather upholstery makes it betterable to withstand sunlight's harmful UV rays.

Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 619)
Cleaning the center display (p. 619)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner(p. 621)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 621)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats (p. 621)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel(p. 623)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and wood sur-faces (p. 624)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel
Only use cleaning agents and car care productsrecommended by Volvo. Clean regularly andtreat stains immediately for best results. It isimportant to vacuum before using a cleaningagent.
Leather steering wheel
Leather needs to breathe. Never cover theleather steering wheel with a plastic protector.Volvo Leather Care Kit 951 0251 and LeatherSoftener 943 7429 are recommended for clean-ing the leather steering wheel. First, remove dirt,dust, etc. with a damp sponge or cloth.

CAUTION
Sharp objects such as rings could damagethe leather on the steering wheel.

If there are stains on the steering wheel:
Type 1(ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat or blood)
–Use a soft cloth or sponge. Wipe the steeringwheel using a solution of 5% ammonia. Forblood stains, mix approximately 2 dl(1 cup) ofwater with 25 g (one ounce) of salt and wipethe stain.
Type 2(grease, oil, sauces or chocolate)
1. Same procedure as for Type 1 stains.
2.Finish by wiping the wheel with an absorbentpaper or towel.
Type 3(dry dirt or dust)
1. Remove the dirt/dust using a soft brush.
2. Same procedure as for Type 1 stains.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 619)
Cleaning the center display (p. 619)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner(p. 621)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 621)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats (p. 621)
Cleaning leather upholstery (p. 622)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and wood sur-faces (p. 624)

INDEX
651
1, 2, 3 ...
4WD444
A
ABS
anti-lock brakes431
AC (Air conditioning)223
ACC - Adaptive Cruise Control 292, 295,
296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304,
305, 306
Accessories and extra equipment 35
installation36
Accessory installation warning 36, 37
Active Bending Lights155
Adapting driving characteristics 270, 446
Adaptive Cruise Control 292, 295, 296,
297, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306
change cruise control functionality 305
function292
manage speed296, 297
pass301, 302
radar sensor324
set time interval298, 299
troubleshooting304
Adjusting the steering wheel193
Airbag52
activation/deactivation56
driver's side53
passenger side53, 56
Air bag, see Airbag52
Air conditioning223
Air conditioning, fluid
volume and grade648
Air distribution201
air vents201, 202
changing202
defrosting215
recirculation214
table showing options204
Air quality198, 200
allergy and asthma199
passenger compartment filter201
Air recirculation214
Alarm266
deactivating267
Allergy and asthma-inducing substances 199
All Wheel Drive, AWD444
All Wheel Drive (AWD)444
All Wheel Drive (four-wheel drive) 444
Android Auto512, 514
Antenna
location255
Apple CarPlay509, 511
Approach lighting157
Apps480
Assistance at risk of collision372, 373,
374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 381
Audio and media478
Audio system
HD digital radio490
SiriusXM® Satellite radio 490, 491, 493
Auto-climate214
Auto hold437
Auto-hold brakes437
activate and deactivate438
after collision439
Automatic car wash627
Automatic high beam153
Automatic locking260
Automatic relocking240, 253
Automatic Speed Limiter 279, 281, 282, 283
Automatic transmission440
kickdown444
oil647
Auxiliary heater232
INDEX

INDEX
652
B
Backrest
front seat, adjusting 180, 181, 184,
185, 186, 187
rear seat, adjusting192
rear seat, folding189
Battery
Hybrid605
jump-start466
Maintenance601
start601
symbols on the battery606
warning symbols606
BLIS347, 348, 349, 350
Blower
adjusting219, 220
air distribution202
air vents202
Bluetooth
connect506
connecting vehicle to Internet 525
phone514
settings523
Book service and repair589
Booster cushions71
Brake assist
after collision439
Brake fluid
grade647
Brake functions430
Brake light156
Brake position440
Brakes431
anti-lock brakes, ABS431
automatic when stationary437
Brake Assist System, BAS432
brake lights156
brake system430
emergency brake lights156
handbrake434
Maintenance433
on salted roads433
on wet roads433
brake system
fluid647
C
Camera sensor343
Camera unit329, 333
Capacity weight570, 643
Cargo compartment579
attachment points582
Car wash624, 625, 627, 628, 629, 630
Catalytic converter464
recovery468
CD player504
Cell phone, see Phone 515
Center console 575
Center display
change appearance 127
cleaning 619
climate controls 207
Function view 118
keyboard 122
messages 136, 137
operation 108, 111, 115, 120
overview 105
settings 128, 129
switch off and change volume 127
symbols in status bar 120
views 111
Central locking 256
Change of owner 130
Changing a wheel 556
Charge
vehicle function 456
Charge level
vehicle function 456