oil change VOLVO S90 TWIN ENGINE 2020 Owners Manual

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
432
Preparing for a long trip
It is important to have the vehicle's systems and equipment checked carefully before driv-ing long distances.
Check that
the engine is running properly and that fuel consumption is normal
there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid)
the brake pedal is functioning properly
all lights are working
‒ adjust the head-
light height if the vehicle is carrying aheavy load
tire tread depth and air pressure are atcorrect levels. Change to snow tires whendriving in areas where there is a risk ofsnowy or icy roads
the start battery is sufficiently charged
the wiper blades are in good condition
Related information
Checking tire pressure (p. 527)
Filling washer fluid (p. 621)
Winter driving (p. 432)
Economical driving (p. 428)
Vehicle modem settings (p. 501)
Loading recommendations (p. 558)
Pilot Assist
* (p. 287)
Tire sealing system (p. 542)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to makesure it can be driven safely.
Before the cold season arrives: Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps pro-tect the engine from frost erosion down toapprox. –35 °C (–31 °F). Do not mix dif-ferent types of antifreeze as this couldpose a health risk.
Keep the fuel tank well filled to preventcondensation from forming.
Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oilwith low viscosity (thinner oil) improvescold-weather starting and reduces fuelconsumption when driving with a coldengine.
CAUTION
Low-viscosity oil should not be used with hard driving or in hot weather.
Check the condition and charge level of the start battery. Cold weather placesgreater demands on the start battery andreduces its capacity.
Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in thewasher fluid reservoir.
Slippery driving conditionsTo help optimize traction and roadholding,Volvo recommends using snow tires on allwheels whenever there is a risk of snow or iceon the road.
NOTE
Certain countries require use of winter tires by law. Not all countries permit the use ofstudded tires.
Practice driving on slippery surfaces under controlled conditions to learn how the vehiclereacts.
Related information
Snow tires (p. 541)
Snow chains (p. 541)
Braking on salted roads (p. 406)
Braking on wet roads (p. 405)
Filling washer fluid (p. 621)
Start battery (p. 579)
Replacing windshield wiper blades(p. 619)
Refilling coolant (p. 576)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
574
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 575)
Ignition modes (p. 401)
Engine oil For the recommended service intervals and warranties to be applied, an approved engineoil must be used.
Volvo recommends:
If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes low, this could cause seri-ous engine damage.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine's service intervals, all engines are factory-filled with a specially adapted syntheticengine oil. Great care has been put into thechoice of oil, with consideration given toservice life, startability, fuel consumptionand environmental impact. For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must beused. Only use the prescribed oil grade totop off or change the oil. Otherwise, thereis a risk of the vehicle's service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact being affected. Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo Car Cor-poration disclaims warranty liability forsuch type of damage. Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low.On engine variants with an oil pressure sensor,

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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575
a warning symbol is displayed in the instru- ment panel when oil pressure is low
. On
engine variants with an oil level sensor, the
warning symbol in the instrument panel
and display messages are used to alert the driver. Some engine variants have both sys-tems. Contact a Volvo retailer for more infor-mation. Change the engine oil and oil filter according to the schedule specified in the Warranty andMaintenance Records Information booklet.Oils of a higher grade than that specified maybe used. If the vehicle is driven in adverse con-ditions, Volvo recommends using an oil with ahigher grade than that specified.
Related information
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 575)
Engine oil specifications (p. 631)
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an elec- tronic oil level sensor.
Filler pipe 1314
It may be necessary to top up engine oil between regularly scheduled services. No action is necessary with regard to engine oil level until a message appears in the instru-ment panel.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown together with the message Engine oil
level Service required, visit a
workshop – an authorized Volvo
workshop is recommended. The oil level may be too high.
CAUTION
If this symbol is shown together with a message about low oil level, for example
Engine oil
level low Refill 1 liter, fill only
with the indicated volume, e.g. 1 liter (1 quart).
WARNING
Do not spill oil on the hot exhaust pipes as this could cause a fire.
Viewing oil level in the center displayThe oil level can be viewed using the elec- tronic oil level gauge in the center display oncethe vehicle has been started. The oil levelshould be checked regularly.
13 Engines with an electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.
14 The layout of the engine compartment may vary depending on model and engine variant.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
5761.
Open the
Car Status app from App view
in the center display.
2. Tap
Status to display the oil level.
Oil level graphic in the center display.
NOTE
The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The vehiclemust have been driven approximately30 km (20 miles) and have been stationary5 minutes on a level surface and with theengine off before the correct oil level willbe displayed.
NOTE
If the conditions for measuring oil level are not properly fulfilled (time after engineshutdown, vehicle inclination, ambient temperature, etc.) the message
No value
available will be shown in the center dis-
play. This does not mean that anything is
wrong in the vehicle systems.
Related information
Engine oil (p. 574)
Engine oil specifications (p. 631)
Ignition modes (p. 401)
Vehicle status (p. 567)
Refilling coolant
Coolant helps keep the combustion engine at the right operating temperature. The heattransferred from the engine to the coolantcan be used to warm the passenger compart-ment.
When refilling coolant, follow the instructions on the package. Never fill the cooling systemwith only water. The risk of freezing isincreased with too low or too high amounts ofcoolant. If there is coolant under the vehicle, smoke from the cooling system, or if more than2 liters (about 2 quarts) of coolant has beenadded to the system, there could be some-thing wrong with the cooling system and star-ting the vehicle could damage the engine. Calla tow truck and do not attempt to start theengine.
WARNING
The coolant may be very hot. Never unscrew the cap when the coolant is hot. Ifcoolant must be filled, unscrew the expan-sion tank cap slowly to relieve overpres-sure.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.607
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand treat stains immediately. It is importantto vacuum before using a cleaning agent.
Never scrape or rub a stain, as this could dam- age the upholstery or ceiling liner. Never usestrong stain removers, as this could changethe color of the upholstery or ceiling liner. Use soapy water or a similar detergent. For more difficult stains caused by oil, ice cream,shoe polish, etc., use a stain remover. Consultwith your Volvo retailer.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 605)
Cleaning the center display (p. 605)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 607)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats(p. 607)
Cleaning leather upholstery
* (p. 608)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel(p. 609)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and woodsurfaces (p. 609)
Cleaning the seat belt
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand treat stains immediately. It is importantto vacuum before using a cleaning agent.
Use water and a synthetic soap solution. Spe- cially designed textile cleaning agents areavailable for purchase at Volvo retailers. Makesure the belt is dry before it is retracted.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 605)
Cleaning the center display (p. 605)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner(p. 607)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats(p. 607)
Cleaning leather upholstery
* (p. 608)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel(p. 609)
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and woodsurfaces (p. 609)
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand treat stains immediately. It is importantto vacuum before using a cleaning agent.
Remove the inlay mats to clean the floor mats and inlay mats separately. Each inlay mat issecured into place with pins.
1. Remove the inlay mat by grasping the inlay mat at each pin and lifting the mat straight up.
2. Use a vacuum to remove dust and dirt.
NOTE
Do not swing or strike the inlay mats vio- lently against another object to remove dirtas this could damage the mats.
3. After vacuuming, a specially designed tex- tile cleaning agent should be used to remove stains on floor mats. Floor matsshould be cleaned with products recom-mended by Volvo retailers.
4. After cleaning, put the inlay mat back into place by pressing it in at each pin.

SPECIFICATIONS
631
Engine oil specifications Fully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine service life during normal use. SAE 5W-30provides good fuel economy and engine pro-tection. See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is rec- ommended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx) 5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9
Related information
Type designations (p. 624)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 575)
Engine oil (p. 574)

INDEX
636Automatic high beam 155
Automatic locking 258
Automatic relocking 238, 251
Automatic transmission 412, 413
kickdown 417
oil 632
Auxiliary heater 231
B
Backrest front seat, adjusting 184, 185, 188, 189 , 190, 191
rear seat, adjusting 194
Battery Hybrid 583
jump-start 441
Maintenance 579
recycling 584
start 579
symbols on the battery 584
BLIS 329 activating/deactivating 330
limitations 331
Symbols and messages 332
Bloweradjusting 219
air distribution 204
air vents 204
Bluetooth connect 479
connecting vehicle to Internet 499
phone 489
settings 497
Book service and repair 567
Booster cushions 72 Brake assist after collision 412
Brake energy 403, 418Brake fluid grade 632
Brake functions 403
Brake position 413
Brakes 403 anti-lock brakes, ABS 403
automatic when stationary 410
Brake Assist System, BAS 405
brake lights 158
brake system 403
emergency brake lights 158
Maintenance 406
on salted roads 406on wet roads 405
parking brake 406
brake system fluid 632
C
Camera sensor
see Camera 308
Camera unit 308 limitations 309
maintenance and cleaning 313
Capacity weight 548, 629
Cargo compartment 558 attachment points 560
Car wash 610, 611, 613, 614, 615, 616
Catalytic converter 439 recovery 443
CD player 477
Cell phone, see Phone 490
Center console 553 Center display change appearance 128
cleaning 605
climate controls 209
Function view 119
keyboard 123

INDEX
637
messages 137, 138
operation 109, 112, 116, 121
overview 107
settings 129, 130
switch off and change volume 128
symbols in status bar 121
views 112
Central locking 254
Change of owner 131
Changing a wheel 534Charge vehicle function 431
Charge level vehicle function 431
Charging hybrid battery 381 opening and closing the charging
door 386
start charging 386
Status 388, 389, 390
stop charging 392
Charging cable 383
Charging current 383
Checking engine oil level 575
Child restraints 63, 65 booster cushions 72
convertible seats 70
infant seats 67
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors 75
lower attachment points 74
recalls and registration 65
top tether anchors 73
Child safety 63
Child safety locks 256
Circuit breaker 385
City Safety 314 braking for oncoming vehicles 323
crossing traffic 320
delayed evasive maneuver 323
detecting obstacles 318
evasive maneuver 322
limitations 324
limitations for evasive maneuvers 322
limitations in crossing traffic 321
setting warning distance 317
sub-functions 315
Symbols and messages 327
Cleaning 607, 609 automatic car wash 613
car wash 610, 611, 613, 614, 615, 616
center display 605
Seat belts 607
textile upholstery 605, 607, 608
upholstery 605, 607, 608, 609
wheels 616
Cleaning wheels 616
Cleaning wiper blades 614Clean Zone 201
Clean Zone Interior Package 201
Climate 198 auto-regulation 215
blower control 219
parking 224
perceived temperature 199
Sensors 198
temperature control 221, 223
voice control 199
zones 198
Climate controls 209 center display 209
rear seat 209
Climate system 198, 209 Refrigerant 633
repairs 571
Clock, setting 90
Collision 42, 47, 53, 62Collision warner crossing traffic rear 333
see City Safety 314
Collision warning from the rear 328
Color code, paintwork 618
Color codes 618