oil pressure VOLVO V90 CROSS COUNTRY 2021 Owners Manual

13

Fuses in the engine compartment607
Fuses under the glove compartment 612
Fuses in the cargo compartment 618
Replacing bulbs 623
Removing the plastic cover to replace bulbs 624
Location of exterior lights 624
Replacing the low beam headlightbulbs 625
Replacing the high beam headlightbulbs 626
Replacing daytime running lights/front parking light bulbs 626
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 627
Bulb specifications 628
Cleaning the interior 628
Cleaning the center display 629
Cleaning the head-up display * and
instrument panel 630
Cleaning fabric upholstery andceiling liner 630
Cleaning the seat belt 631
Cleaning textile floor and inlay mats 632
Cleaning leather upholstery *
632
Cleaning the leather steering wheel 633
Cleaning interior plastic, metal andwood surfaces 634

Cleaning the exterior
634
Polishing and waxing 635
Hand washing 636
Automatic car washes 637
High-pressure washing 638
Cleaning the wiper blades 639
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components 639
Cleaning rims 640
Corrosion protection 641
Paintwork 641
Touching up minor paint damage 642
Color codes 643
Changing rear window wipers 643
Replacing windshield wiper blades 644
Putting the wiper blades in serviceposition 645
Filling washer fluid 646
SPECIFICATIONS
Type designations650
Dimensions 653
Weights 655
Towing capacity and tongue weight 656
Engine specifications 657
Engine oil specifications 658
Transmission fluid specifications 658
Brake fluid specifications 659
Fuel tank volume 659
Air conditioning specifications 659
Approved tire pressure 661

YOUR VOLVO
* Option/accessory.
28
Drive-E ‒ purer driving pleasure
Volvo is committed to the well-being of its customers. As a natural part of this commit-ment, we care about the environment inwhich we all live. Concern for the environ-ment means an everyday involvement inreducing our environmental impact.
Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider theoverall environmental impact of a productthroughout its complete life cycle. In this con-text, design, production, product use, andrecycling are all important considerations. Inproduction, Volvo has partly or completelyphased out several chemicals including CFCs,lead chromates, asbestos, and cadmium; andreduced the number of chemicals used in ourplants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic converterwith a Lambda sond, now called the heatedoxygen sensor, in 1976. The current version ofthis highly efficient system reduces emissionsof harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from theexhaust pipe by approximately 95 - 99% andthe search to eliminate the remaining emis-sions continues. Volvo is the only automobilemanufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits forthe air conditioning system of all models as farback as the 1975 model 240. Advanced elec-tronic engine controls and cleaner fuels arebringing us closer to our goal. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of con-ventional gasoline-powered internal combus-tion engines, Volvo is actively looking atadvanced technology alternative-fuel vehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our part- ner in the work to lessen the vehicle's impacton the environment. To reduce your vehicle'senvironmental impact, you can:
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-omy with improperly inflated tires.
Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
Drive at a constant speed whenever possi-ble.
See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspec-tion if the check engine (malfunction indi-cator) light illuminates, or stays on afterthe vehicle has started.
Properly dispose of any vehicle-relatedwaste such as used motor oil, used batter-ies, brake pads, etc.
When cleaning your vehicle, please usegenuine Volvo car care products. All Volvocar care products are formulated to beenvironmentally friendly.
Related information
Economical driving (p. 435)
Starting and stopping preconditioning
*
(p. 234)
The Owner's Manual and the environment(p. 23)
Air quality (p. 209)

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DISPLAYS AND VOICE CONTROL
100
Fault in electrical system A fault has occurred in the elec- trical system. Read the message in the instru- ment panel and contact a work-shop. Volvo recommends con-tacting an authorized Volvoworkshop.
High engine temperature The engine's temperature is too high. Read the message in theinstrument panel.
Collision risk City Safety warns the driver if there is a risk of a collision withanother vehicle, pedestrian,cyclist or large animal.
Low oil pressure The engine's oil pressure is too low. Stop the engine immedi-ately and check the engine oillevel. Add oil if necessary. If this symbol lights up and the oil level is normal, read the mes-sage in the instrument panel andcontact a workshop. Volvo rec-ommends contacting an author-ized Volvo workshop.
ACanadian models.
B US models.
Amber symbols
Information A problem has occurred in one of the vehicle's systems. Read themessage in the instrument panel. The information symbol may also illuminate in combination withother symbols.
A
B Fault in brake system A fault has occurred in the brake system. Read the message in theinstrument panel.
A
B
Fault in ABS system The system is not functioning properly. The vehicle's regularbrakes will still work, but withoutthe ABS function.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
436
After driving
If possible, park in a climate-controlled garage.
Related information

Eco drive mode (p. 422)
Starting and stopping preconditioning
*
(p. 234)
Checking tire pressure (p. 541)
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at astandstill (p. 410)
Start/Stop function (p. 425)
Trip computer (p. 93)
Preparing for a long trip
It is important to have the vehicle's systems and equipment checked carefully before driv-ing long distances.
Check that
the engine is running properly and that fuel consumption is normal
there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid)
the brake pedal is functioning properly
tire tread depth and air pressure are atcorrect levels. Change to snow tires whendriving in areas where there is a risk ofsnowy or icy roads
the start battery is sufficiently charged
the wiper blades are in good condition
Related information
Checking tire pressure (p. 541)
Filling washer fluid (p. 646)
Winter driving (p. 436)
Economical driving (p. 435)
Vehicle modem settings (p. 517)
Loading recommendations (p. 570)
Driving with a trailer (p. 446)
Pilot Assist
*
(p. 304)
Tire sealing system (p. 556)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to makesure it can be driven safely.
Before the cold season arrives: Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps pro-tect the engine from frost erosion down toapprox. –35 °C (–31 °F). Do not mix dif-ferent types of antifreeze as this couldpose a health risk.
Keep the fuel tank well filled to preventcondensation from forming.
Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oilwith low viscosity (thinner oil) improvescold-weather starting and reduces fuelconsumption when driving with a coldengine.
Check the condition and charge level ofthe start battery. Cold weather placesgreater demands on the start battery andreduces its capacity.
Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in thewasher fluid reservoir.
See separate section for engine oil recommen-dations.

WHEELS AND TIRES
}}
535
Tires are perishable goods. After a few years, they will begin to harden and their frictionproperties will gradually deteriorate. Alwaysreplace tires with the freshest tires possible.This is particularly important for snow tires. Aseries of numbers is imprinted on the sidewallof the tire. The last four digits in the series isthe Department of Transportation (DOT)stamp and indicates the week and year thetire was manufactured. The tire in the illustra-tion has 0717 as the last four digits, whichmeans it was manufactured week 7 of 2017.
Tire ageTires degrade over time, even when they arenot being used. It is recommended that tiresgenerally be replaced after 6 years of normalservice. Heat caused by hot climates, frequenthigh loading conditions or Ultra Violet (U.V.)exposure can accelerate the aging process. The temporary spare
2
should also be replaced
at 6-year intervals, even if it has never been used. A tire with e.g., visible cracks or discol-oration should be replaced immediately.
Tire economy
Maintain correct tire pressure.
Avoid fast starts, hard braking and tirescreeching.
Tire wear increases with speed.
Correct front wheel alignment is veryimportant.
Unbalanced wheels impair tire economyand driving comfort.
Tires must maintain the same direction ofrotation throughout their lifetime.
When replacing tires, the tires with themost tread should be mounted on the rearwheels to reduce the chance of oversteerduring hard braking.
Hitting curbs or potholes can damage thetires and/or wheels permanently.
Tire rotationYour vehicle has no required tire rotation. Driv-ing style, tire pressure, climate and road con-ditions affect how quickly the tires age andexhibit signs of wear. Maintaining the correcttire pressure helps keep tread wear evenly dis-tributed. To help prevent differences in tread depth and wear patterns forming on the tires, the frontand rear wheels should be rotated, i.e. thefront tires moved to the rear and the rear tiresmoved to the front. Ideally, tire rotation shouldbe done the first time after approximately5000 km (ca 3100 miles) and thereafter at10,000 km (approx. 6200 miles) intervals. If you have any questions regarding tread depth, Volvo recommends consulting an authorized Volvo workshop. If significant dif-ferences in wear (> 1 mm difference in treaddepth) between the tires have already occur-red, the least worn tires should always bemounted on the rear wheels. A front-wheelskid (understeer) is usually easier to controlthan a rear-wheel skid (oversteer). If the frontwheels skid, the vehicle will continue in astraight line instead of the rear wheels skid-ding to the side, which could cause you tocompletely lose control of the vehicle. It istherefore important that the rear wheels neverlose grip before the front wheels.
Storing wheels and tiresWhen storing complete wheels (tires mountedon rims), they should be suspended off thefloor or placed on their sides on the floor. Tires not mounted on rims should be stored on their sides or standing upright, but should notbe suspended.
CAUTION
Tires should preferably be stored in a cool, dry, dark place, and should never be storedin close proximity to solvents, gasoline,oils, etc.
2
Not available on all models.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
586
NOTE
Data downloading can affect other services such as transfer data, e.g. web radio. If theaffect on other services is experienced asproblematic, the download can be interrup-ted. Alternatively, it may be appropriate toswitch off or cancel other services.
NOTE
An update can be interrupted when the ignition is switched off and the vehicle isleft. However, the update does not have to be completed before the vehicle is left as theupdate is resumed the next time the vehi-cle is used.
Updating all system software–Select Install all at the bottom of the list.
To avoid displaying a list, select
Install all viaSystem updates.
Updating individual system software–Select Install to choose the software you
would like to download.
Canceling software download–Tap the checkbox in the activity indicator that replaced Install when the download
began. Note that only a download can be cancelled. An installation cannot be cancelled once it hasbegun.
Deactivating the background search for software update
Automatic searching for software updates is activated as the default factory setting, but thefunction can be deactivated. 1.
Tap
Settings in the center display's Top
view.
2. Tap
SystemDownload Center.
3. Tap to deselect
Auto Software Update.
Related information
Download Center (p. 585)
Internet-connected vehicle
* (p. 514)
Navigating in the center display's views (p. 119)
Vehicle status The general status of the vehicle can be viewed in the center display.
The Car Status app is started
from the center display's App view and has four tabs:
Messages - status messages

Status – checking engine oil level and
AdBlue level 3

TPMS - tire inflation pressure check

Appointments - appointment information
and vehicle information 4
Related information

Handling messages saved from the instru- ment panel (p. 112)
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 596)
Tire pressure monitoring system
* (p. 543)
Scheduling service and repairs (p. 587)
Sending vehicle information to the work-shop (p. 588)
Navigating in the center display's views(p. 119)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
595
Engine oil For the recommended service intervals and warranties to be applied, an approved engineoil must be used.
Location of warning decal for the engine compart- ment. The layout of the engine compartment mayvary depending on model and engine variant.
Volvo recommends:
If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes low, this could cause seri-ous engine damage.
NOTE
The decals shown in the Owner's Manual do not claim to be exact reproductions ofthose found in the vehicle. The purpose isto show approximately how they look andabout where they are located on the vehi-cle. The information that applies for yourvehicle in particular is found on the decalon the vehicle.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine's service intervals, all engines are factory-filled with a specially adapted syntheticengine oil. Great care has been put into thechoice of oil, with consideration given toservice life, startability, fuel consumptionand environmental impact. For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must beused. Only use the prescribed oil grade totop off or change the oil. Otherwise, thereis a risk of the vehicle's service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact being affected. Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo dis-claims warranty liability for such type ofdamage. Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Symbols for low oil levelVolvo uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low.For oil pressure sensors, a warning symbol isdisplayed in the instrument panel when oil pressure is low
. For oil level sensors, the
warning symbol in the instrument panel

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
596and display messages are used to alert the driver. Some engine variants have both sys-tems. Contact a Volvo retailer for more infor-mation. Change the engine oil and oil filter according to the schedule specified in the Warranty andMaintenance Records Information booklet.Oils of a higher grade than that specified maybe used. If the vehicle is driven in adverse con-ditions, Volvo recommends using an oil with ahigher grade than that specified.
Related information

Checking and filling engine oil (p. 596)
Engine oil specifications (p. 658)
Volvo Cars support site (p. 21)
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an elec- tronic oil level sensor.
Viewing oil level in the center display
Example of the oil level graphic in the center display
The oil level can be viewed using the elec- tronic oil level gauge in the center display oncethe vehicle has been started. The oil levelshould be checked regularly. 1. Open the
Car Status app from App view
in the center display.
2. Tap
Status to display the oil level.
NOTE
The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The vehiclemust have been driven approximately30 km (20 miles) and have been stationary5 minutes on a level surface and with theengine off before the correct oil level willbe displayed.
NOTE
If the conditions for measuring oil level are not properly fulfilled (time after engineshutdown, vehicle inclination, ambient temperature, etc.) the message
No value
available will be shown in the center dis-
play. This does not mean that anything is
wrong in the vehicle systems.
CAUTION
If this symbol is shown, the oil pressure may be too low. Stopthe vehicle as soon as possibleand have it towed to a workshop
– an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended.

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
608Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse box cover to assist in removing andinserting fuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses inthe fusebox.
PositionsThere is a decal with a diagram of the loca-tions of the fuses on the inside of the cover.
Function
Ampere Type
– – Micro
–– Micro
Lambda sensors; Electric charge pressure module15 Micro
Ignition coils (gasoline); spark plugs (gasoline) Exhaust sensor; Diesel particulate sensor15 Micro
Oil pump solenoid; A/C magnetic coupling; heated oxygen sensor, center (gasoline); heated oxygen sensor, rear (diesel); heated oxygen sensor, front (gasoline/diesel)
15 Micro
Vacuum regulator; Valve; Output pulse valve (diesel); Oil level/temperature sensor (gasoline/diesel); Glow plug (GCU) (diesel)7.5 Micro
Engine control module; actuator; throttle unit; EGR valve (diesel); turbo position sensor (diesel); turbocharger valve (gasoline) 20 Micro
Engine control module
5 Micro
–– Micro
Solenoids (gasoline); Fuel leakage control valve; Engine cooling system thermostat (gasoline); EGR vacuum valve (die- sel); Glow control module (diesel); Supercharger clutch (gasoline); Crankshaft ventilation heater (diesel); Transmissionoil cooler valve (diesel)10 Micro
Spoiler damper control module; Cooler damper control module; Relay coils for output pulse (diesel); Coolant valve Fuel leakage detection (gasoline)
5 Micro

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
634
Cleaning interior plastic, metal and wood surfaces
Use cleaning agents and car care products recommended by Volvo. Clean regularly andtreat stains immediately.
A lightly dampened microfiber cloth is recom- mended for cleaning interior details and surfa-ces. These cloths are available for purchase atVolvo retailers. Never scrape or rub a stain. Never use strong stain removers.
CAUTION
Do not use solvent containing alcohol to clean the instrument panel glass.
CAUTION
Keep in mind that glossy surfaces can be easily scratched. Wipe these surfaces witha clean and dry microfiber cloth usingsmall, circular motions. If necessary, mois-ten the cloth lightly with clean water.
Related information
Cleaning the interior (p. 628)
Cleaning the center display (p. 629)
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceiling liner (p. 630)
Cleaning the seat belt (p. 631)
Cleaning textile floor and inlay mats(p. 632)
Cleaning leather upholstery
* (p. 632)
Cleaning the leather steering wheel(p. 633)
Cleaning the exterior
The vehicle should be washed as soon as it becomes dirty. This makes the vehicle easierto clean because dirt does not attach asstrongly. It also reduces the risk of scratchesand keeps the vehicle looking new. Wash therims at a car wash or garage with an oil sepa-rator. Use a car washing detergent recom-mended by Volvo.
Related information
Cleaning the exterior (p. 634)
Polishing and waxing (p. 635)
Hand washing (p. 636)
Automatic car washes (p. 637)
High-pressure washing (p. 638)
Cleaning the wiper blades (p. 639)
Cleaning exterior plastic, rubber and trim components (p. 639)
Cleaning rims (p. 640)
Corrosion protection (p. 641)