coolant capacity VOLVO XC60 2009 Owner´s Manual

05 During your tripDriving recommendations 05
204
Before a long distance tripIt is always worthwhile to have your vehicle
checked by a trained and qualified Volvo serv-
ice technician before driving long distances.
Your retailer will also be able to supply you with
bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for
your use in the event that problems occur.
As a minimum, the following items should be
checked before any long trip:
\b
Check that engine runs smoothly and that
fuel consumption is normal.
\b Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage
\b Have the transmission oil level checked.
\b Check condition of drive belts.
\b Check state of the battery\fs charge.
\b Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as
well), and replace those that are worn.
Check tire pressures.
\b The brakes, front wheel alignment, and
steering gear should be checked by a
trained and qualified Volvo service techni-
cian only.
\b Check all lights, including high beams.
\b Reflective warning triangles are legally
required in some states/provinces.
\b Have a word with a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician if you intend to
drive in countries where it may be difficult
to obtain the correct fuel. \b
Consider your destination. If you will be
driving through an area where snow or ice
are likely to occur, consider snow tires.
Cold weather precautionsIf you wish to check your vehicle before the
approach of cold weather, the following advice
is worth noting:
\bMake sure that the engine coolant contains
50 percent antifreeze. Any other mixture
will reduce freeze protection. This gives
protection against freezing down to
–31 °F (–35 °C). The use of "recycled" anti-
freeze is not approved by Volvo. Different
types of antifreeze must not be mixed.
\b Volvo recommends using only genuine
Volvo antifreeze in your vehicle\fs radiator.
\b Try to keep the fuel tank well filled – this
helps prevent the formation of condensa-
tion in the tank. In addition, in extremely
cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to
add fuel line de-icer before refueling.
\b The viscosity of the engine oil is important.
Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves
cold-weather starting as well as decreas-
ing fuel consumption while the engine is
warming up. For winter use, 5W-30 oil, par-
ticularly the synthetic type, is recom-
mended. Be sure to use good quality oil but
do not use cold-weather oil for hard driving
or in warm weather, see page 283 for more
information on engine oil.
NOTE Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is
changed at the normal maintenance inter-
vals except at owner request and at addi-
tional charge.
\b
The load placed on the battery is greater
during the winter since the windshield wip-
ers, lighting, etc. are used more often.
Moreover, the capacity of the battery
decreases as the temperature drops. In
very cold weather, a poorly charged bat-
tery can freeze and be damaged. It is there-
fore advisable to check the state of charge
more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil
on the battery posts.
\b Volvo recommends the use of snow tires
on all four wheels for winter driving, see
page 262.
\b To prevent the washer fluid reservoir from
freezing, add washer solvents containing
antifreeze. This is important since dirt is
often splashed on the windshield during
winter driving, requiring the frequent use of
the washers and wipers. Volvo Washer
Solvent should be diluted as follows: Down
to 14 °F (–10 °C): 1 part washer solvent and
4 parts water Down to 5 °F (–15 °C): 1 part
washer solvent and 3 parts water Down to
0 °F (–18 °C): 1 part washer solvent and

06 Maintenance and specificationsFluids 06
230 Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
See page 285 for information on cooling sys-
tem capacity.
CAUTION \b
If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
\b Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
\b If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
\b The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
\b Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
\b Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicles cooling system.WARNING \b
Never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle
cools.
\b If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates. Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine compart-
ment. The round cover must be removed first
before the reservoir cap can be accessed. G031918

07 Index07
289
introduction......................................... 232
license plate lights
.............................. 237
side marker lights ............................... 235
specifications ...................................... 238
taillight ................................................ 236
C Camera, Park Assist................................
190
Capacity weight ....................................... 261
Cargo area changing bulbs ................................... 237
steel grid............................................. 213
Cargo area cover ..................................... 214
Cargo area net ......................................... 214
Catalytic converter ................................... 208
CD player/changer ...........................144, 145
Cell phone, hands-free connection .........147
Central locking system, introduction .........50
Chains ...................................................... 262
Check engine light ..................................... 74
Child restraints recalls and registration .........................44Child restraint systems
..............................35
booster cushions .................................. 41
convertible seats .................................. 39
infant seats........................................... 37
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors ........................42
top tether anchors ................................ 43
Child safety.......................................... 33, 34
booster cushions .................................. 41
child restraint systems ..........................35
convertible seats .................................. 39
infant seats........................................... 37
Child safety locks ...................................... 65
City Safety™............................................ 166
Climate system ........................................ 130
air distribution ............................. 127, 131
air vents.............................................. 127
Interior Air Quality System.................. 127
introduction

......................................... 126
passenger compartment filter ............126
refrigerant ........................................... 126
Clock, setting ............................................. 78
Cold weather driving ................................ 204
Collision warning system .........................160
Compass in rearview mirror .....................154
Conserving electrical current ...................203
Convertible seats ....................................... 39Coolant
............................................ 230, 285
Cooling system, general information .......203
Courtesy lighting .................................. 90, 91
Crash mode............................................... 32
Cruise control .................................. 158, 159
adaptive...................... 172, 173, 174, 175
Curb weight............................................. 261
Current, conserving ................................. 203
D Defroster..................................................
130
Detachable key blade................................ 55
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) ............140
Dimensions .............................................. 281
Disconnecting the front passenger’s air-
bag....................................................... 22, 23
Dome lighting ....................................... 90, 91
Door mirrors ............................................... 98
Driver distraction warning ............................ 8
Driving economically

................................ 202
Driving in cold weather ............................204
Driving through water ..............................203