check oil VOLVO XC70 2014 Owner´s Manual

09 Maintenance and specifications
Hood and engine compartment09
335
Opening and closing the hood
G010951
Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock.
Lift the hood slightly. Press the release control (located under the right front edgeof the hood) to the left, and lift the hood.
WARNING
Check that the hood locks properly when closed.
Engine compartment, overview
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Dipstick-engine oil
Filler cap-engine oil
Cover over brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.
WARNING
The cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the radiator)may start or continue to operate (for up to6 minutes) after the engine has beenswitched off.
WARNING
Before performing any operations in the engine compartment, the ignition shouldalways be completely switched off (inmode 0, see page 87) and there should be
no remote keys in the passenger compart-ment. The gear selector should be in the P
(park) position. If the engine has been run-ning, wait until it has cooled before touch-ing any components in the engine com-partment. The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precau-tions must be followed to prevent injury.Always turn the ignition off when:
• Replacing distributor ignition compo- nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
• Do not touch any part of the distributorignition system while the engine is run-ning. This may result in unintendedmovements and body injury.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Engine oil 09
336
Checking the engine oil
The oil level should be checked at regular intervals, particularly during the period up tothe first scheduled maintenance service.• See page 375 for oil specifications.
• Also, refer to the Warranty and Service Records information booklet for informa-tion on oil change intervals and oil speci-fications.
CAUTION
•Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if theoil level becomes too low.
• Oil that is lower than the specifiedquality can damage the engine.
• Volvo does not recommend the use ofoil additives.
• Always add oil of the same type andviscosity as already used.
• Never fill oil above the
MAX mark. This
could cause an increase in oil con-sumption.
• Oil changes should be carried out by atrained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician.
Checking and adding oil
G021734
Location of the filler cap and dipstick
Volvo recommends Castrol oil products
NOTE
Before checking the oil: •The car should be parked on a level surface.
• If the engine is warm
, wait for at least
10 – 15 minutes after the engine hasbeen switched off.
G021737
The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX
marks on the dipstick
Checking the oil1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a
lint-free rag.
2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check the oil level. The level must be between the MIN and MAX marks.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Engine oil09
337
3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to
the MIN mark, add approximately
0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.
4. Recheck the level and add more oil if necessary until the level is near the MAX
mark.
WARNING
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids 09
338
Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con-sult a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician. See page 376 for information on cooling sys- tem capacities.
CAUTION
• If necessary, top up the cooling sys- tem with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-freeze only (a 50/50 mix of water andantifreeze).
• Different types of antifreeze/coolantmay not be mixed.
• If the cooling system is drained, itshould be flushed with clean water orpremixed anti-freeze before it is refilledwith the correct mixture of water/anti-freeze.
• The cooling system must always bekept filled to the correct level, and thelevel must be between the
MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in theengine which could result in damage.Check coolant regularly!
• Do not top up with water only. Thisreduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and hasa lower boiling point. It can also causedamage to the cooling system if itshould freeze.
• Do not use chlorinated tap water in thevehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
• Never remove the expansion tank cap while the engine is warm. Wait until theengine cools.
• If it is necessary to top off the coolantwhen the engine is warm, unscrew theexpansion tank cap slowly so that theoverpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine com-partment. The round cover must be removedfirst before the reservoir cap can beaccessed.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids09
339
The brake fluid should always be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, thatthere is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type : DOT 4 boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C).Replace : The fluid should be replaced
according to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Informationbooklet. When driving under extremely hard condi- tions (mountain driving, etc), it may be neces-sary to replace the fluid more often. Consult atrained and qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
• If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the informationdisplay: DO NOT DRIVE . Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician and have the brakesystem inspected.
• Dot 4 should never be mixed with anyother type of brake fluid.
Filling1. Turn and open the cover.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the
fluid. The level must be between the MIN
and MAX marks.
Power steering fluid
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must bebetween the MIN and MAX marks. For
capacities and recommended fluid grade, seepage 376.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has noelectrical current and must be towed, it isstill possible to steer the vehicle. However,keep in mind that greater effort will berequired to turn the steering wheel.
CAUTION
Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care 09
366
If there are stains on the steering wheel: Type 1 (ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat or
blood)
–Use a soft cloth or sponge. Wipe the wheel with a solution with 5% ammonia.For blood stains, mix approx. 1 cup (2 dl)of water and one ounce (25g) of salt andwipe the stain.
Type 2 (fat, oil, sauces, or chocolate)
1. Same procedure as for type I stains.
2. Finish by rubbing the wheel with absorb- ent paper or a towel.
Type 3 (dry soil or dust)
1. Remove the soil/dust with a soft brush.
2. Same procedure as for type I stains.
CAUTION
Sharp objects, such as rings, could dam- age the leather on the steering wheel.
Cleaning the seat beltsClean only with lukewarm water and a mild soap solution.
Cleaning floor matsThe floor mats should be vacuumed orbrushed clean regularly, especially duringwinter when they should be taken out for dry-ing. Spots on textile mats can be removedwith a mild detergent. For best protection inwinter, Volvo recommends the use of Volvorubber floor mats. Consult your Volvo retailer.
Spots on interior plastic, metal, or wood surfaces
Cleaning interior plastic components should be done with a cleaning agent speciallydesigned for this purpose. Consult your Volvoretailer.
Touching up paintwork
Paint code on the model plate 1
Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the fin-ish regularly, for instance washing the vehicle.Touch-up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo retailer for anyextensive damage. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.
Color codeMake sure you have the right color. The colorcode number is stated on the model plate.
1 see page 370 for the location of the model plate.

11 Index
11
382
1, 2, 3 ...
12-volt sockets........................................ 225
A
ABS (anti-lock brake system).................. 132
Accessory installation warning.................. 13
Active chassis system............................. 222
Active high beams..................................... 98Active yaw control................................... 142
Adaptive brake lights............................... 131
Adaptive cruise control.................... 148, 150 queue assist........................................ 153
Airbags disconnecting the front passenger’s
side................................................. 26, 27
front...................................................... 22
inflatable curtain................................... 32
side impact........................................... 30
Air conditioning........................................ 210
Air distribution.......................................... 206
Air distribution table................................. 213
Air vents................................................... 207 All Wheel Drive......................................... 128
Ambient temperature sensor..................... 84
Anti-freeze....................................... 276, 338Anti-lock brake system
warning light................................... 79, 81
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)................. 132
Approach lighting.............................. 59, 104Audio system AUX/USB sockets............................... 254 Bluetooth ®
devices............................. 257
Bluetooth ®
hands-free system........... 259
Bluetooth streaming audio................. 257
getting started.................................... 231
HD digital radio................................... 242
introduction......................................... 230
media player....................................... 249
overview.............................................. 230
radio functions.................................... 240SiriusXM ™ satellite radio.................... 244
sound settings.................................... 235
steering wheel keypad........................ 231
voice control....................................... 268
Auto-dim rearview mirror......................... 111
Automatic locking retractor....................... 38 Automatic transmission
Geartronic........................................... 126
general description..................... 125, 126
oil........................................................ 376
shiftlock override................................ 128
Axle weight.............................................. 311
B
Battery changing..................................... 351, 352
maintenance....................................... 351
remote key, replacing........................... 62
specifications...................................... 377
warning symbols................................. 350
Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) 190, 191, 192
Bluetooth cell phone connection............. 259
Booster cushion, integrated...................... 50
Booster cushions....................................... 46
Brake lights.............................................. 131Brake system ABS..................................................... 132
Brake pad inspection.......................... 131
checking fluid level............................. 338
emergency brake assistance.............. 132

11 Index
11
384
Detachable key blade.......................... 62, 65Dimensions XC70................................................... 372
Disconnecting the front passenger’s air-
bag....................................................... 26, 27
Dome lighting................................... 102, 103
Door mirrors............................................. 110
Driver alert............................................... 176
Driver distraction warning.......................... 13
Driving economically................................ 274
Driving in cold weather............................ 276
Driving through water.............................. 275
E
ECC......................................... 208, 210, 212
Eco guide................................................. 129
Economical driving.................................. 274
Electrically heated steering wheel............. 96
Electric parking brake.............................. 134
Electronic Climate Control....... 208, 210, 212 air distribution table............................ 213
Interior Air Quality System.................. 212
ventilated seats................................... 208 Emergency locking retractor...................... 38
Emergency starting.................................. 123
Emergency towing................................... 296
Emission inspection readiness................ 333Engine
overheating........................................... 82
specifications...................................... 374
starting................................................ 120
switching off....................................... 123
Engine compartment overview................ 335
Engine oil................................................. 375 checking............................................. 336
low pressure warning light.................... 81
volumes.............................................. 376
Engine remote start (ERS)........................ 122
Environment............................................... 12
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 285
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 332 Flat tires repairing with tire sealing system....... 316 Floor mats
cleaning.............................................. 366
placing correctly................................. 120
Floor rails................................................. 285
Fluid specifications.................................. 376
Fog lights................................................... 81 front, changing bulbs.......................... 344
rear...................................................... 101
Four C (active chassis system)................ 222
Front airbags.............................................. 22 disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 26, 27
Front fog lights changing bulbs................................... 344
Front park assist.............................. 182, 184
Front seats........................................... 88, 90 heated................................................. 208
Fuel filler cap........................................... 281
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 280
Fuel level warning light.............................. 81
Fuel requirements............................ 278, 279
Fuel tank volume..................................... 376
Fuses....................... 354, 355, 358, 361, 362

11 Index
11
386
Instrument panel................................ 77, 197Integrated two-stage booster cushion...... 50
Interior Air Quality System....................... 206
Interior lighting................................. 102, 103iPod ® connector (audio system)............. 254
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors............................. 47
J
Jack attaching............................................. 322
location of........................................... 322
Jump starting........................................... 123
K
Key blade................................. 56, 62, 65, 66 private locking...................................... 65
Keyless drive general description............................... 66
starting the vehicle............................. 120
L
Labels list of................................................... 371
location of........................................... 370
LATCH anchors......................................... 47 Leather care............................................. 365
Lighting panel............................................ 97
Load anchoring eyelets........................... 285Loading floor rails............................................. 285
hooks for securing loads............ 285, 286
Loading the vehicle.......................... 283, 311 roof loads............................................ 287
Locking...................................................... 69 tailgate.................................................. 70
Locking the vehicle.................................... 59
Locks, child safety..................................... 53
Low beams................................................ 98
Low oil pressure warning light................... 81
M
Main instrument panel............................. 197
Maintenance............................................ 332 hoisting the vehicle............................. 333
performed by the owner..................... 333
Malfunction indicator light......................... 80
Media player (infotainment system)......... 249
Menu........................................................ 199
Messages in the instrument panel........... 197Mirrors defroster............................................. 111
power door......................................... 110
rearview, auto-dim function................ 111
retractable........................................... 110
vanity.................................................. 225
Moonroof................................................. 115 Motor oil checking............................................. 336
volumes.............................................. 376
MY CAR................................................... 199
N
Net in cargo area..................................... 290

11 Index
11
387
O
Occupant safety........................................ 16
Occupant weight sensor...................... 26, 27
Octane recommendations....................... 279
Odometer, trip........................................... 84Oilchecking............................................. 336
volumes.............................................. 376
Oil quality................................................. 375
OK button................................................ 197
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 381
Outside temperature sensor...................... 84
Overhead courtesy lighting.............. 102, 103
Overheating, engine................................... 82
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 282
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 366
Park assist....................................... 182, 184
Park Assist Camera................................. 186 Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing................. 134
warning light......................................... 81
Parking lights........................................... 101 changing bulbs................................... 343
Personal Car Communicator, unique
functions.................................................... 60
Polishing.................................................. 364Power front seat memory function................................... 89
with keyless drive................................. 90
Power meter............................................ 129
Power mirrors.......................................... 110 defroster............................................. 111
Power moonroof...................................... 115Power steering fluid..................................................... 339
speed-dependent............................... 222
Power steering fluid................................. 376
Power tailgate.......................................... 283
Power windows....................................... 108 laminated glass................................... 109
Pregnancy, using seat belts during........... 20
Private locking........................................... 65
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING.. 123, 352, 377
R
Radio SiriusXM ™ satellite radio.................... 244
Radio functions........................................ 240 HD digital radio................................... 242
Rails, floor................................................ 285
Rain sensor.............................................. 105
Rear fog lights.......................................... 101
Rear park assist............................... 182, 184
Rear seat head restraints........................... 92Rear seats center head restraint............................. 91
folding................................................... 91
heated................................................. 209
Rearview mirror auto-dim function............................... 111
compass............................................. 113
Rear window defroster............................ 111
Recalls, child restraints.............................. 39
Refrigerant............................................... 376
Refueling.......................................... 278, 279 fuel filler cap....................................... 281
fuel filler door...................................... 280
fuel tank volume................................. 376