Engine specifications VOLVO XC90 2018 Owner´s Manual

SPECIFICATIONS
* Option/accessory.
642
Towing capacity and tongue weight Towing capacity and tongue weight are shown in the tables below.
Category
USA
(lbs)Canada(kg)
Max. trailer weights Without brakes:
1650 750
With brakes (AWD): 5000 2250
With brakes (FWD): 4000 1800
Max. tongue weight AWD:
500 225
FWD: 400 180
CAUTION
•The maximum trailer weights listed are only applicable for altitudes up to 3280 ft(1,000 m) above sea level. With increas-ing altitude the engine power and there-fore the car's climbing ability are impairedbecause of the reduced air density, sothe maximum trailer weight has to bereduced accordingly. The weight of thecar and trailer must be reduced by 10%for every further 3280 ft (1,000 m) (orpart thereof).
Related information
• Type designations (p. 636)
• Weights (p. 641) •
Driving with a trailer (p. 449)
• Trailer Stability Assist
* (p. 451)

SPECIFICATIONS
643
Engine specificationsEngine specifications (output, etc.) for each engine variant are shown in the table below. The specifications for Special Edition vehicles mayvary.NOTE
Not all engines are available on all markets.
EngineEngine codeAOutput
(kW/rps)
Output
(hp/rpm)
Torque
(Nm/rps)
Torque
(ft. lbs./rpm)
Number of cylinders
T5 / T5 AWD B4204T23 187/92 250/5500 350/25–80 258/1500-4800 4
T6 AWD B4204T27 235/95 316/5700 400/37–90 295/2200–5400 4
A The engine code, component and manufacturer serial numbers can be found on the engine.
Related information
• Type designations (p. 636)
• Engine oil specifications (p. 644)
• Coolant specifications (p. 645)

SPECIFICATIONS
644
Engine oil specificationsFully synthetic engine oil of at least ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower oil gradesmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance or engine protection.
Volvo recommends:
GeneralSee the Service and warranty booklet for infor- mation about oil change intervals.
NOTE
This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.
Do not use oil additives.
Oil viscosityThe wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine serv- ice life during normal use. SAE 5W-30 providesgood fuel economy and engine protection. Seethe viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme driving conditions
Volvo's VCC RBS0-2AE/SAE 0W20 oil is recom- mended for extreme conditions.
Oil volume
The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx.) 5.6
US qts (approx.) 5.9
Related information
• Type designations (p. 636)
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 588) •
Engine oil (p. 587)

SPECIFICATIONS
645
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-recommended
coolant diluted with 50% water. See package. Consult a Volvo retailer if you have any ques-tions. Do not mix different types of antifreeze as this could pose a health risk.
Related information
• Refilling coolant (p. 590)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the transmis- sion fluid will not need to be changed during itsservice life. However, it may need to be changedif the vehicle is driven frequently in adverse driv-ing conditions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW1
Brake fluid specifications The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brakingforce from e.g. pressure on the brake pedal via amaster brake cylinder to one or more slave cylin-ders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake.
Recommended grade:
Volvo Original Dot 4
class 6 or equivalent.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Related information
• Engine compartment overview (p. 587)

INDEX
653
filter 587
grade and volume 644
Engine shutdown 406
Engine specifications 643Engine temperature high 446
Environment 27Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control 307
see Messages and symbols 307, 322
Error messages in BLIS 350 Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 442
Exterior dimensions 639
F
Federal Clean Air Act 576
Ferry transport 432
Flat tire 550
Flooded road 441
Fluids, volumes 632, 646
Fluids and oils 645, 646 Fog lights front 161
rear 162
Four-C 432 Front seatblower 228
climate 217
heating 219, 220
temperature 230
ventilation 221
Front seat manual 188
Front seats, power 189 adjusting passenger seat from driver's
seat 195
adjusting seat 189
Lumbar support 194
massage 192, 193
memory function 190, 191
multifunction control 192, 193, 194
Side bolsters 194
FSC, environmental labeling 23
Fuel 442 Travel Link service 483
Fuel filling 442
Fuel gauge 89
Fuel requirements 442, 443 Fuel tank volume 646
Fuse box 603Fuses below the glove compartment 608
general 603
in engine compartment 605
in the cargo compartment 611
replacing 604
G
Gasoline grade 442 Gaugefuel gauge 89
Gear indicator 422Gear selector positions automatic transmission 418
Glass laminated/reinforced 170
Glove compartment 563 Gracenote ®
489
Grocery bag holders 566
Gross vehicle weight 641
GSI - Gear shift indicator 422
Guide lines for Park Assist Camera 386

INDEX
660Starting the engine
after a collision 62
Start the vehicle 404
Steel cargo grid 570Steering assistance at risk of colli-
sion 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 378 Steering assistance at risk of rear-end col-
lision 375, 376 Steering power level, see Steering wheel
resistance 270 Steering resistance at risk of head-on colli-
sion 373, 374
Steering wheel 203 heating 222, 223
keypad 203
paddle 203
steering wheel adjustment 203
Steering wheel keypad 203
Steering wheel paddles 419Steering wheel resistance, speed-depend- ent 270
Stone chips and scratches 627, 628
Stop/start function 428
Storage compartments 558 center console 559
glove compartment 563
sun visor 564
Sunroof
pinch protection 170
Sun shade panoramic roof 176, 179
pinch protection 170
rear door 173
Sun visor 564 mirror lighting 166
Support battery 601 Symbols indicator symbols 95
Symbols and messages Adaptive Cruise Control 307
center display's status bar 126
Collision warner with auto-brake 344
Symbols and messages for Assistance at
risk of collision 378
system updates 579
T
Tailgate locking/unlocking 241, 254
open/close with foot movement 263
power 259
unlocking from inside 257
Technician certification 37
Temperature adjusting 230, 231, 232
perceived 207
Temporary spare spare tire 547
Temporary tire sealing system execution, checking 551
Inflating tires 555
location 550
overview 550
sealing compound 550
Terms and conditions services 34
users 514
Tire dimensions 532, 542
Tire pressure decal 537 Tire pressure monitoring calibrating 539
Tires 528 direction of rotation 530
glossary of terms 531
inflation pressure table 647
mounting 546
pressure 647
removal 544
rotation 529
specifications 532, 647
storage 528
tire pressure monitoring 537