transmission VOLVO XC90 2018 Owner´s Manual

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.441
Driving through standing water
Driving the vehicle through a deep pool of stand- ing water on a water-covered roadway is calledfording. This must be done with great caution.
The vehicle can be driven through water up to a depth of 45 cm (17.7 in) at no more than walkingspeed. Be particularly careful when drivingthrough flowing water. When driving through standing water, drive slowly and do not stop the vehicle. When you havepassed the water, press lightly on the brake pedaland check that the brakes are functioning prop-erly. Water, mud, slush, etc. can make the brakelinings slippery, resulting in delayed brakingeffect.
• If the vehicle is equipped with contacts for anelectric heater or trailer coupling, clean theseafter driving in water or mud.
• Do not allow the vehicle to stand in water upto the sills any longer than absolutely neces-sary. This could result in electrical malfunc-tions.
CAUTION
•Engine damage could occur if water enters the air cleaner.
• If water enters the transmission, the lubri-cating ability of the oils is reduced andthe service life of these systems is short-ened.
• Damage to any component, engine,transmission, turbocharger, differential orits internal components caused by flood-ing, vapor lock or insufficient oil is notcovered under warranty.
• If the engine stalls while the vehicle is inwater, do not attempt to restart it. Havethe vehicle towed out of the water to aworkshop. An authorized Volvo workshopis recommended. Risk of engine failure.
Related information
• Recovery (p. 455)
• Low Speed Control
* (p. 435)
Opening/closing the fuel filler door The vehicle must be unlocked before the fuel filler door can be opened 5
.
An arrow next to the fuel pump symbol in the instrument panelindicates the side of the vehicleon which the fuel filler door islocated.
1. Open the fuel filler door by pressing lightly
on its rear edge.
2. After refueling, press the fuel filler door lightly to close it.
Related information
• Refueling (p. 442)
5
Only locking and unlocking using the remote key, Passive Entry or Volvo On Call will affect the status of the fuel filler door.

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
446
Overheating of engine andtransmission
In demanding driving conditions, such as driving in mountainous areas or hot weather, there is arisk of the engine or transmission overheating,especially when carrying heavy loads.
• Engine power may be temporarily limited.
• Remove any auxiliary lights mounted in front of the grille when driving in hot weather.
• If the temperature in the engine's coolingsystem becomes too high, a warning symbolwill appear in the instrument panel along with the message
Engine temperature High
temperature Stop safely. Pull over to a
safe location and let the engine idle for a few minutes to cool down.
• If the message
Engine temperature High
temperature Turn off engine or Engine
coolant Level low, turn off engine is dis-
played, stop the vehicle and turn off the engine.
• If the transmission begins to overheat, analternative gear shifting program will beselected. An integrated protective functionwill also be activated, the warning symbol will illuminate and the message
Transmission
warm Reduce speed to lower
temperature or Transmission hot Stop
safely, wait for cooling will be displayed in
the instrument panel. Follow the recommen- dations given by reducing speed or stopping the vehicle safely and letting the engine idle for a few minutes to let the transmissioncool.
• If the vehicle begins to overheat, the air con-ditioning may be temporarily switched off.
• After a prolonged period of driving indemanding conditions, do not turn off theengine immediately after stopping.
NOTE
It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to operate for a short time after the engine isswitched off.
Symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolMeaning
High engine temperature. Follow the recommendations provided.
Low coolant level. Follow the rec- ommendations provided.
Transmission hot/overheated/cool- ing. Follow the recommendationsprovided.
Related information
• Refilling coolant (p. 590)
• Driving with a trailer (p. 449)
• Preparing for a long trip (p. 439)
• Gear indicator
* (p. 422)

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
* Option/accessory.451
The automatic transmission selects the optimal gear for the current load and engine speed.
Steep inclines
Do not lock the automatic transmission into a higher gear than what the engine can handle
‒ it
is not always preferable to drive in high gears at low rpm.
Parking on a hill
1. Depress the brake pedal.
2. Apply the parking brake.3. Put the gear selector in P.
4. Release the brake pedal.Put chocks behind the wheels when the vehicle is parked on a hill with a trailer attached.
Starting on a hill
1. Depress the brake pedal. 2. Put the gear selector in D.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. Release the brake pedal and start driving.
Related information
• Trailer Stability Assist
* (p. 451)
• Checking trailer lights (p. 452)
• Towing capacity and tongue weight (p. 642)
• Overheating of engine and transmission (p. 446)
Trailer Stability Assist
*
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA 8
) is a function
designed to help stabilize a vehicle that is tow- ing a trailer when the vehicle and trailer havebegun to sway. The function is part of the Elec- tronic Stability Control system ESC 9
.
Reasons for swayingA vehicle towing a trailer may begin to sway for various reasons. Normally this only occurs at highspeeds. However, if the trailer is overloaded orunevenly distributed, e.g. too far back, there is arisk of swaying even at low speeds. Swaying may be caused by factors such as:
• The vehicle and trailer are hit by a sudden, strong crosswind.
• The vehicle and trailer are traveling on anuneven road or over a bump.
• Sudden movements of the steering wheel.
Once swaying has begun, it can be difficult orimpossible to stop it. This makes the vehicle andtrailer difficult to control and there is a risk ofswerving into oncoming traffic or driving off theroad.
Trailer Stability Assist functionTrailer Stability Assist continuously monitors thevehicle's movements, particularly lateral move- ments. If swaying is detected, the brakes areapplied individually on the front wheels, which hasa stabilizing effect on the vehicle and trailer. Thisis often enough to enable the driver to regaincontrol of the vehicle. If the Trailer Stability Assist function's first attempt is not adequate to stop the swayingmotion, the brakes are applied on all wheels andengine power is temporarily reduced. As theswaying motion begins to decrease and the vehi-cle and trailer have once again become stable,TSA stops regulating the brakes/engine powerand the driver regains control of the vehicle.
NOTE
Trailer Stability Assist is deactivated if the driver selects the sport mode by deactivating
ESC in the center display's menu system.
Trailer Stability Assist may not intervene if the driver tries to compensate for the swaying motionby moving the steering wheel rapidly, becausethe system will then not be able to determine if itis the trailer or the driver causing the swaying.
8
Trailer Stability Assist
9 Electronic Stability Control

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
453
Disabling the automatic check
The automatic light check can be disabled in the center display. 1.Tap
Settings in the Top view.
2. Tap
My CarLights and Lighting.
3. Deselect
Automatic Trailer Lamp Check.
Manual check
If the automatic check has been disabled, the check can be started manually. 1.Tap
Settings in the Top view.
2. Tap
My CarLights and Lighting.
3. Select
Manual Trailer Lamp Check.
> The light check will begin. Get out of the vehicle to perform the check.
Related information
• Driving with a trailer (p. 449)
Towing using a towline
This section refers to one vehicle being towed behind another using a towline.
Before towing another vehicle, check applicable speed limit regulations.
Preparations and towing
CAUTION
Note that the vehicle must always be towed with the wheels rolling forward.
• Do not tow a vehicle with automatictransmission at a speed greater than80 km/h (50 mph) or for a distancegreater than 80 km (50 miles).
WARNING
•
Ignition mode
II must be active – all air-
bags are deactivated in ignition mode I.
• Always have the remote key in the vehicle when it is towed.
WARNING
The brake and steering servos do not work when the engine is off – it takesabout 5 times more pressure on the brakepedal and steering requires much more effortthan normal. 1. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
2. Attach the towline to the towing eyelet.3.
Put the vehicle in ignition mode II – without
pressing the brake pedal, turn the start knob clockwise and hold it there for about4 seconds. Release the knob, which willautomatically return to its original position.
4. Move the gear selector to neutral ( N) and
release the parking brake. If the battery charge level is too low, it may not be possible to release the parking brake.Connect an auxiliary battery to the vehicle ifthe battery is discharged.
> The towing vehicle can now start driving.
5. Keep the towline taut when the towing vehi- cle slows down by applying light pressure to the brake pedal. This will help avoid jarringmovements.
6. Be prepared to apply the brakes to stop the vehicle.
Jump startingDo not tow the vehicle to start the engine. Use anauxiliary battery if the start battery's charge levelis so low that the engine cannot be started.

AUDIO, MEDIA AND INTERNET
475
Selecting sub-channels
To listen to a station's sub-channel(s), tap the station on the screen or press the forward/backarrow keys on the right-side steering wheel key-pad or below the screen. Sub-channels can also be saved as radio favor- ites. If you tap a sub-channel favorite, it may take up to 6 seconds before the channel becomes audi-
ble. If you tap a station while you are out of digital range of the transmitter,
No reception will be
displayed.
Related information
• HD Radio
™ (p. 472)
• Activating and deactivating the HD Radio
™
(p. 474)
• Changing waveband and radio station (p. 469)
• Searching for a radio station (p. 470)
• HD Radio
™ limitations (p. 475)
HD Radio™ limitations
Limitations
• Main channel vs. sub-channels (FM only)
:
The main channel is the only channel that can receive in hybrid mode (both digital andanalog). If a frequency has sub-channels,they are broadcast in digital mode only. Themain FM channel will be displayed as, forexample, "WRIF-FM HD1". The sub-FMchannels will be displayed as"WRIF-FMHD2", "WRIF-FM HD3", etc.
• Reception coverage area
: Due to current
IBOC transmitter power limitations, thereception coverage area in digital mode issomewhat more limited than the station'sanalog coverage area. Be aware that, like allradio transmission technology, terrain, time ofday, vegetation and buildings can have apositive or negative effect on radio reception.
• Analog to digital/digital to analog blend-ing
: Analog to digital blending will occur as
the signal strength reaches a preset thresh-old in the receiver. This will be noticeable infringe areas (areas with weak reception) andis normal.
NOTE
There may be a noticeable difference in sound quality when a change from analogueto digital or digital to analogue occurs, suchas:
• Volume increase or decrease
• Equalizer settings, i.e., Bass/ Midrange/Treble cut or boost
• Time alignment (Digital program materialin extreme cases can be as much as 8seconds behind the analogue). This willnoticeable as a "stuttering" effect.
The above items are dependant on thebroadcaster's equipment settings and donot indicate a fault in the vehicle's radioreceiver or antenna systems .
Related information
•HD Radio
™ (p. 472)
• Activating and deactivating the HD Radio
™
(p. 474)
• HD Radio
™
sub-channels (p. 474)

||
WHEELS AND TIRES
548
WARNING
•The vehicle must never be driven with more than one "Temporary spare" tiremounted.
• Driving with a spare wheel may alter thedriving characteristics of the vehicle.Replace the spare wheel with a normalwheel as soon as possible.
• The spare wheel is smaller than the nor-mal wheel, which affects the vehicle'sground clearance. Watch for high curbsand do not wash the vehicle in an auto-matic car wash when a spare wheel ismounted.
• Follow the manufacturer's recommendedtire inflation pressure for the spare wheel.
• On all-wheel drive vehicles, the drive onthe rear axle can be disconnected.
• If the spare wheel is mounted on thefront axle, snow chains must not be used.
• The spare wheel must not be repaired.
CAUTION
The vehicle must not be driven with wheels of different dimensions or with a spare tire otherthan the one that came with the vehicle. Theuse of different size wheels can seriouslydamage your vehicle's transmission.
This illustration is general. The shape and design of the foam block may vary depending on vehicle model.
The spare wheel is located in the spare wheel well with the outside of the wheel facing down-ward. The same bolt runs through both the sparewheel and foam block to hold them into place.The foam block contains all tools needed tochange a wheel.
Related information
•When changing wheels (p. 542)
• Recommended tire pressure (p. 537)
Accessing the spare wheel
Follow these instructions regarding handling the spare wheel.
1. Lift the rear edge of the cargo compartment floor.
2. Unscrew the retaining bolt.
3. Lift out the foam block containing the tools.
4. Lift out the spare wheel.
Stowing a flat tire1. Take out the package containing the wheel bag from the foam block and put the wheel in the bag.
2. Return the tools to their correct positions in the foam block and put the foam block backin the vehicle.
3. Screw down the foam block with the retain- ing bolt and lower the cargo compartmentfloor.
4. Put the flat tire in the trunk/cargo compart- ment.
Related information
• Spare wheel (p. 547)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
582
Sending vehicle information to the
workshop8
Vehicle-related information can be sent at any time from the vehicle, e.g. if you schedule a visitto a workshop and would like to assist yourworkshop by providing additional basic informa-tion. Sending vehicle information is not the sameas scheduling service.
1. Open the Car status app from App view in
the center display.
2. Tap the
Appointments button.
3. Tap the
Send vehicle data button.
> A message confirming that vehicle-related information has been sent will appear at the top of the center display. You cancancel data transmission by tapping thecheckbox in the activity indicator. Information is sent via the vehicle's Inter- net connection 9
. Vehicle information can be accessed by any retailer if they are provided with your vehicle iden- tification number (VIN
10
).
Vehicle information contentsThe most recently saved vehicle-related informa- tion will be sent (the last time the vehicle wasturned on). This includes information regarding:
• service requirements
• time since last service was performed
• function status
• fluid levels
• mileage (odometer reading)
• Vehicle Identification Number (VIN 10
)
• software version
• diagnostic information.
Related information
•Scheduling service and repairs (p. 580)
• Vehicle status (p. 580)
• Navigating in the center display's views(p. 117)
• Internet-connected vehicle
* (p. 507)
8
Certain markets only.
9 There may be a charge for transmitting data over the Internet, depending on your service plan.
10 Vehicle Identification Number.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.607
FunctionAA
– –
Heated windshield *, left side Shunt
Heated windshield
*, left side 40
Headlight washers
*25
Windshield washer 25
Transmission control module 15
Horn 20
Alarm siren
* 5
Brake system control module (valves, parking brake) 40
Wipers 30
Rear window washer 25
Heated windshield
*, right side 40
20
Brake system control module (ABS pump) 40
– –
Heated windshield
*, right side Shunt
FunctionAA
Fed when ignition is on: engine control module, transmissioncomponents, electrical powersteering, central electrical mod-ule, brake system control mod-ule 5
– –
Right-side headlight 7.5 Right-side headlight, some mod- els with LED
B 15
– –
– –
Battery connection control mod- ule 5
Airbags 5
Left-side headlight 7.5 Left-side headlight, some mod- els with LED
B 15
Accelerator pedal sensor 5
A
Ampere
B LED (Light Emitting Diode)
Related information
• Fuses and fuseboxes (p. 603)
• Replacing fuses (p. 604)

SPECIFICATIONS
645
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-recommended
coolant diluted with 50% water. See package. Consult a Volvo retailer if you have any ques-tions. Do not mix different types of antifreeze as this could pose a health risk.
Related information
• Refilling coolant (p. 590)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the transmis- sion fluid will not need to be changed during itsservice life. However, it may need to be changedif the vehicle is driven frequently in adverse driv-ing conditions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW1
Brake fluid specifications The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brakingforce from e.g. pressure on the brake pedal via amaster brake cylinder to one or more slave cylin-ders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake.
Recommended grade:
Volvo Original Dot 4
class 6 or equivalent.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Related information
• Engine compartment overview (p. 587)

INDEX
649
1, 2, 3 ...
4WD 423
A
ABSanti-lock brakes 409
AC (Air conditioning) 233
ACC - Adaptive Cruise Control 293, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307
Accessories and extra equipment 35 installation 36
Accessory installation warning 36
Active Bending Lights 161
Adapting driving characteristics 270, 423
Adaptive Cruise Control 293, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307
change cruise control functionality 305
function 293
manage speed 297, 298
pass 302, 303
radar sensor 324
set time interval 299, 300
troubleshooting 305
Adjusting the steering wheel 203
Airbag 52 activation/deactivation 56
driver's side 53
passenger side 53, 56
Air bag, see Airbag 52
Air conditioning 233Air conditioning, fluid volume and grade 646
Air distribution 212 air vents 212, 213
changing 212
defrosting 225
recirculation 224
table showing options 214
Air quality 209, 210 allergy and asthma 210
passenger compartment filter 211
Air recirculation 224
Alarm 266 deactivating 267
Allergy and asthma-inducing substances 210
All Wheel Drive, AWD 423
All Wheel Drive (AWD) 423
All Wheel Drive (four-wheel drive) 423
Android Auto 496, 498 Antenna location 255Apple CarPlay 493, 495
Approach lighting 164
Apps 465
Assistance at risk of collision 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 378
Audio and media 464Audio system HD digital radio 475 SiriusXM ® Satellite radio 476, 477, 478
Auto-climate 223
Auto hold 415
Auto-hold brakes 415 activate and deactivate 416
after collision 417
Automatic car wash 623 Automatic engine stop auto-stop 428
Automatic high beam 159
Automatic locking 259
Automatic relocking 239, 252
Automatic Speed Limiter 280, 282, 283
Automatic transmission 418 kickdown 422
oil 645
Trailer 449
INDEX