check oil VOLVO XC90 2018 Owner´s Manual

13
LOADING, STORAGE AND
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
Passenger compartment interior558
Tunnel console 559
Electrical outlets 560
Using the electrical outlets 562
Using the glove compartment 563
Sun visors 564
Cargo compartment 564
Loading recommendations 564
Roof loads and load carriers 566
Grocery bag holders 566
Load anchoring eyelets 567
Installing and removing the cargo compartment cover * 567
Operating the cargo compartment cover *
568
Installing and removing the steelcargo grid * 570
Installing and removing the cargo net *
571
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
Volvo's service program
576
Data transfer between vehicle and workshop over Wi-Fi 578
Download Center 579
Handling system updates via Down-load Center 579
Vehicle status 580
Scheduling service and repairs 580
Sending vehicle information to theworkshop 582
Hoisting the vehicle 583
Opening and closing the hood 585
Climate control system service 586
Replacing a windshield with head-up display * 586
Engine compartment overview 587
Engine oil 587
Checking and filling engine oil 588
Refilling coolant 590
Replacing bulbs 591
Removing the plastic cover to replace bulbs 593
Removing the rectangular headlightcover 593
Location of exterior lights 594
Replacing the low beam headlight bulbs 595

Replacing the high beam headlight bulbs595
Replacing daytime running lights/ front parking light bulbs 596
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 597
Bulb specifications 597
Start battery 598
Support battery 601
Battery symbols 602
Fuses and fuseboxes 603
Replacing fuses 604
Fuses in the engine compartment 605
Fuses under the glove compartment 608
Fuses in the cargo compartment 611
Cleaning the interior 615
Cleaning the center display 615
Cleaning the head-up display *
616
Cleaning fabric upholstery and ceil-ing liner 617
Cleaning the seat belt 617
Cleaning floor mats and inlay mats 617
Cleaning leather upholstery 618
Cleaning the leather steering wheel 619
Cleaning interior plastic, metal andwood surfaces 620
Cleaning the exterior 620

||
YOUR VOLVO
* Option/accessory.
28 goal. In addition to continuous environmental refinement of conventional gasoline-poweredinternal combustion engines, Volvo is activelylooking at advanced technology alternative-fuelvehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the vehicle's impact on theenvironment. To reduce your vehicle's environ-mental impact, you can:
• Maintain proper air pressure in your tires.Tests have shown decreased fuel economywith improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever possible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible for inspectionif the check engine (malfunction indicator)light illuminates, or stays on after the vehiclehas started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-related wastesuch as used motor oil, used batteries, brakepads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please use gen-uine Volvo car care products. All Volvo carcare products are formulated to be environ-mentally friendly.
Related information
•Economical driving (p. 438)
• The Owner's Manual and the environment(p. 23)
• Air quality (p. 209)
IntelliSafe - driver support
IntelliSafe is Volvo Cars' philosophy regarding vehicle safety. IntelliSafe consists of a number ofsystems, both standard and optional, that aredesigned to help make driving safer, preventaccidents and protect passengers and otherroad users.
SupportIntelliSafe includes driver support functions such as Adaptive cruise control * which helps the driver
to maintain an even speed combined with a pre- selected time interval to the vehicle ahead. Pilot Assist 4
helps the driver keep the vehicle in
the current traffic lane by providing steering assistance and maintaining an even speed and aset time interval to the vehicle ahead. Park Assist Pilot * helps the driver pull into and
out of parking spaces. Other examples of systems that can help the driver are the Active main beam, Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) * and Blind Spot Information (BLIS) *
systems.
PreventionCity Safety is a function intended to help prevent accidents. The function can help prevent or miti-gate a collision with pedestrians, cyclists, largeanimals or other vehicles. Light, sound and pulsa-tions in the brake pedal are provided to alert of a
4 Depending on market, this function can be either standard or optional.

||
DISPLAYS AND VOICE CONTROL
98
SymbolMeaning
Airbags If this symbol remains illuminated or comes on while driving, a faulthas been detected in one of thevehicle's safety systems. Read themessage in the instrument panel.Volvo recommends contacting anauthorized Volvo workshop.
A
BFault in brake system If this symbol illuminates, the brake fluid level may be too low. Contactyour nearest authorized workshopto have the brake fluid levelchecked and adjusted.
A
BParking brake on This symbol glows steadily when the parking brake is applied. A flashing symbol indicates that a fault has occurred. Read the mes-sage in the instrument panel.
SymbolMeaning
Low oil pressure If this symbol illuminates while driv- ing, the engine oil level is too low.Stop the engine immediately andcheck the engine oil level. Add oil ifnecessary. If the symbol illuminatesand the oil level is normal, contacta workshop. Volvo recommendscontacting an authorized Volvoworkshop.
Generator not charging This symbol illuminates during driv- ing if a fault is detected in the elec-trical system. Contact a workshop.Volvo recommends contacting anauthorized Volvo workshop.
Collision risk City Safety warns the driver if there is a risk of a collision with anothervehicle, pedestrian, cyclist or largeanimal.
A
Canadian models.
B US models.
Related information
• Indicator symbols in the instrument panel (p. 95)
• Instrument panel (p. 84)
Instrument panel licenses
A license is an agreement on the right to con- duct a certain activity or the right to use some-one else's right according to terms and condi-tions specified in the agreement. The followingtext is Volvo's agreement with the manufactureror developer.

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
439
•
Fuel consumption is increased at high speeds - air resistance increases with speed.
• Remove unnecessary items from the vehicle- the heavier the load, the higher the fuelconsumption.
• Maintain the correct pressure in the tires andcheck pressure regularly.
• The type of tires used could affect fuel con-sumption - consult a retailer for advice onsuitable tires.
• Do not use winter tires after the winter sea-son has ended.
• Roof loads increase air resistance andincrease fuel consumption. Remove roofboxes, ski racks, etc. that are not in use.
• Avoid driving with the windows open.
• Using the trip computer's fuel consumptionindicators can help you learn how to drivemore economically.
Other factors that decrease fuel
consumption
• Dirty air cleaner.
• Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter.
• Incorrect front-end alignment.
• Incorrect wheel alignment.
Some of the above items and others are checked as part of Volvo's standard maintenance sched-ule.
Related information
• Drive-E
‒ purer driving pleasure (p. 27)
• ECO drive mode (p. 426)
• Checking tire pressure (p. 535)
Preparing for a long trip
It is important to have the vehicle's systems and equipment checked carefully before driving longdistances.
Check that:
• the engine is running properly and that fuel consumption is normal
• there are no leaks (fuel, oil or other fluid)
• the brake pedal is functioning optimally
• all lights are working
‒
adjust the headlight
height if the vehicle is carrying a heavy load
• tire tread depth and air pressure are at cor-rect levels. Change to snow tires when driv-ing in areas where there is a risk of snowy oricy roads.
• the start battery is sufficiently charged
• the wiper blades are in good condition
Related information
• Checking tire pressure (p. 535)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 632)
• Winter driving (p. 440)
• Economical driving (p. 438)
• Vehicle modem settings (p. 511)
• Loading recommendations (p. 564)
• Driving with a trailer (p. 449)
• Pilot Assist (p. 309)

STARTING AND DRIVING
440•
Speed limiter (p. 276)
• Tire sealing system (p. 550)
Winter driving
It is important to check the vehicle before driving in cold/snowy conditions to make sure it can bedriven safely.
Before the cold season arrives:
• Make sure the engine coolant contains 50% antifreeze. This mixture helps protect theengine from frost erosion down toapprox. -35 °C (-31 °F). Do not mix differenttypes of antifreeze as this could pose ahealth risk.
• Keep the fuel tank well filled to prevent con-densation from forming.
• Check the viscosity of the engine oil. Oil withlow viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting and reduces fuel consump-tion when driving with a cold engine.
CAUTION
Low-viscosity oil should not be used with hard driving or in hot weather.
•
Check the condition and charge level of the start battery. Cold weather places greaterdemands on the start battery and reduces itscapacity.
• Use washer fluid containing antifreeze tohelp prevent ice from forming in the washerfluid reservoir.
Slippery driving conditionsFor optimal traction and roadholding, Volvo rec-ommends using snow tires on all wheels when-ever there is a risk of snow or ice on the road.
NOTE
Certain countries require use of winter tires by law. Not all countries permit the use ofstudded tires.
Practice driving on slippery surfaces under con- trolled conditions to learn how the vehicle reacts.
Related information
•Snow tires (p. 549)
• Snow chains (p. 549)
• Braking on salted roads (p. 411)
• Braking on wet roads (p. 410)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 632)
• Start battery (p. 598)
• Replacing windshield wiper blades (p. 630)
• Changing rear window wipers (p. 629)
• Refilling coolant (p. 590)

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.441
Driving through standing water
Driving the vehicle through a deep pool of stand- ing water on a water-covered roadway is calledfording. This must be done with great caution.
The vehicle can be driven through water up to a depth of 45 cm (17.7 in) at no more than walkingspeed. Be particularly careful when drivingthrough flowing water. When driving through standing water, drive slowly and do not stop the vehicle. When you havepassed the water, press lightly on the brake pedaland check that the brakes are functioning prop-erly. Water, mud, slush, etc. can make the brakelinings slippery, resulting in delayed brakingeffect.
• If the vehicle is equipped with contacts for anelectric heater or trailer coupling, clean theseafter driving in water or mud.
• Do not allow the vehicle to stand in water upto the sills any longer than absolutely neces-sary. This could result in electrical malfunc-tions.
CAUTION
•Engine damage could occur if water enters the air cleaner.
• If water enters the transmission, the lubri-cating ability of the oils is reduced andthe service life of these systems is short-ened.
• Damage to any component, engine,transmission, turbocharger, differential orits internal components caused by flood-ing, vapor lock or insufficient oil is notcovered under warranty.
• If the engine stalls while the vehicle is inwater, do not attempt to restart it. Havethe vehicle towed out of the water to aworkshop. An authorized Volvo workshopis recommended. Risk of engine failure.
Related information
• Recovery (p. 455)
• Low Speed Control
* (p. 435)
Opening/closing the fuel filler door The vehicle must be unlocked before the fuel filler door can be opened 5
.
An arrow next to the fuel pump symbol in the instrument panelindicates the side of the vehicleon which the fuel filler door islocated.
1. Open the fuel filler door by pressing lightly
on its rear edge.
2. After refueling, press the fuel filler door lightly to close it.
Related information
• Refueling (p. 442)
5
Only locking and unlocking using the remote key, Passive Entry or Volvo On Call will affect the status of the fuel filler door.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
577
Emission inspection readiness
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can thenread "faults." In some states, this type of inspec-tion has replaced the tailpipe emission test.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspection for any of the following reasons:
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, yourvehicle may fail inspection.
• If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,but went out without any action on your part,OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Yourvehicle may pass or fail, depending on theinspection practices in your area.
• If you had recent service that required dis-connecting the battery, OBD II diagnosticinformation may be incomplete and "notready" for inspection. A vehicle that is notready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit - or was lit but went out without service, have your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, servicedby a qualified Volvo technician.
• If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, a periodof driving is necessary to bring the OBD IIsystem to "ready" for inspection. Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highwaydriving are typically needed to allow OBD II toreach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can pro-vide you with more information on planning atrip.
• Maintain your vehicle in accordance with yourvehicle's maintenance schedule.
Owner maintenancePeriodic maintenance requirements and intervalsare described in your vehicle's Warranty andService Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
• Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
• Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect the tires for wear.
• Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min" and"max" markings.
• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
• Wipe driver information displays with a softcloth.
• Visually inspect battery terminals for corro-sion. Corrosion may indicate a loose terminalconnector, or a battery near the end of itsuseful service life. Consult your Volvo retailerfor additional information.
As needed:
Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup ofdirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt res-idues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from other placeswhere they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase orsubscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.

||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
580
Canceling software download
–Tap the checkbox in the activity indicator that replaced the Install button when the down-
load began.
Note that only a download can be cancelled. An installation cannot be cancelled once it hasbegun.
Deactivating the background search for software update
Automatic background searching for softwareupdates is activated as the default factory setting,but the function can be deactivated. 1. Tap
Settings in the center display's Top
view.
2. Tap
SystemDownload Center.
3. Tap to deselect
Auto Software Update.
Related information
• Download Center (p. 579)
• Internet-connected vehicle
* (p. 507)
• Navigating in the center display's views (p. 117)
Vehicle status
The vehicle's general status can be displayed in the center display along with the option to schedule service 3
.
The Car status app is started
from the center display's App view and has four tabs:
•Messages - status messages
•
Status - engine oil level check
•
TPMS - tire inflation pressure check
•
Appointments - appointment information
and vehicle information 3
.
Related information
• Handling messages saved from the instru- ment panel (p. 109)
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 588)
• Tire pressure monitoring system
* (p. 537)
• Scheduling service and repairs (p. 580)
• Sending vehicle information to the workshop(p. 582)
• Navigating in the center display's views(p. 117)
Scheduling service and repairs4
This service offers a convenient way to schedule service and workshop appoints directly from thevehicle.
When it is time for service, and in certain cases if the vehicle requires repairs, a message will bedisplayed in the instrument panel and at the topof the center display. The time for service isdetermined by how much time has elapsed, thenumber of hours the engine has run, or the dis-tance driven since the last service.
To use the service
• Create a Volvo ID and register the Volvo IDto the vehicle.
• To select a Volvo retailer you would like tocontact, go to www.volvocars.com and log in.
• To send and receive appointment informa-tion, the vehicle must be connected to the Internet 5
.
Book serviceWhen you schedule service from your vehicle, theinformation is sent via your Internet connection 5
.
Submit an appointment request whenever you need service or when a message regarding theneed for service or repairs has been displayed in
3 Certain markets only.
4 Certain markets only.
5 There may be a charge for transmitting data over the Internet, depending on your service plan.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
587
Engine compartment overview
This overview shows some service-related com- ponents.
The layout of the engine compartment may vary depend- ing on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Brake fluid reservoir (located on the driver's side)
Washer fluid filler pipe 11
Fusebox
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
WARNING
Bear in mind that the cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment behindthe radiator) may start or continue runningautomatically up to about 6 minutes after theengine is turned off. Always entrust engine washing to a workshop – an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-mended. If the engine is hot, there is a risk offire.
WARNING
The ignition system works with extremely high and dangerous voltages. The vehicle electrical system should always be in ignition mode
0
when work in being performed in the engine compartment. Do not touch any spark plugs or ignition coils when the vehicle electrical system is in igni- tion mode II or when the engine is warm.
Related information
• Opening and closing the hood (p. 585)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 632)
• Refilling coolant (p. 590)
• Fuses in the engine compartment (p. 605)
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 588)
• Ignition modes (p. 407)
Engine oil
For the recommended service intervals and war- ranties to be applied, an approved engine oilmust be used.
Volvo recommends:
11 Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refueling.

||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
588If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes low, this could cause seriousengine damage.
CAUTION
To satisfy the requirements for the engine's service intervals, all engines are factory-filledwith a specially adapted synthetic engine oil.Great care has been put into the choice of oil,with consideration given to service life, starta-bility, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact. For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must be used.Only use the prescribed oil grade to top off orchange the oil. Otherwise, there is a risk ofthe vehicle's service life, startability, fuel con-sumption and environmental impact beingaffected. Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage toengine-related components. Volvo Car Corpo-ration disclaims warranty liability for such typeof damage. Volvo recommends entrusting oil changes to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low. Onengine variants with an oil pressure sensor, a
warning symbol is displayed in the instrument panel when oil pressure is low
. On engine
variants with an oil level sensor, the
warn-
ing symbol in the instrument panel and display messages are used to alert the driver. Someengine variants have both systems. Contact aVolvo retailer for more information. Change the engine oil and oil filter according to the schedule specified in the Warranty and Main-tenance Records Information booklet. Oils of ahigher grade than that specified may be used. Ifthe vehicle is driven in adverse conditions, Volvorecommends using an oil with a higher gradethan that specified.
Related information
• Checking and filling engine oil (p. 588)
• Engine oil specifications (p. 644)
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an electronic oil level sensor.