engine overheat VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2019 User Guide

||STARTING AND DRIVING
480
the vehicle safely and letting the engine idle
for a few minutes to let the transmission
cool.
If the vehicle begins to overheat, the air con-
ditioning may be temporarily switched off.
After a prolonged period of driving in
demanding conditions, do not turn off the
engine immediately after stopping.
NOTE It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to
operate for a short time after the engine is
switched off.
Symbols in the instrument panel
Symbol
Meaning High engine temperature. Follow
the recommendations provided.
Low coolant level. Follow the rec-
ommendations provided.
Transmission hot/overheated/cool-
ing. Follow the recommendations
provided.
Related information

Refilling coolant (p. 625)
Driving with a trailer (p. 483)
Preparing for a long trip (p. 472) Battery drain
The electrical functions in the vehicle drain the
battery to varying degrees. Avoid using ignition
mode II when the engine is switched off. Use
ignition mode I instead, as this uses less electri-
cal current.
Note that certain accessories may also drain
power from the electrical system. Do not use
functions that use a lot of electrical current when
the engine is turned off. Examples of such func-
tions are: blower
headlights
windshield wipers
audio system (especially at high volume).
If the starter battery voltage is low, a message is
shown in the driver display. The vehicle's energy-
saving function will then turn off or reduce certain
functions, such as the blower and/or the audio
system.
– Charge the battery by starting the engine
and let it run for at least 15 minutes (driving
charges the battery faster than letting the
engine idle).
Related information
Start battery (p. 627)
Ignition modes (p. 437)

||STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
484
Follow applicable regulations regarding per-
mitted speed and weight.
Drive slowly when towing a trailer up a long
and steep incline.
The maximum trailer weights given only apply
to altitudes up to 1000 meters (3280 feet)
above sea level. At higher altitudes, engine
power (and thus the vehicle's climbing ability)
is decreased due to the reduced air density,
and the maximum trailer weight must there-
fore be reduced. The weight of the vehicle
and trailer must be decreased by 10% for
each additional 1000 m (3280 feet) or part
thereof.
Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of more
than 12%.
Avoid overloading and other incorrect use.
The trailer's brakes must be balanced with
the vehicle's brakes to help ensure safe
stops (follow applicable local regulations).
NOTE To facilitate towing a trailer in a vehicle equip-
ped with pneumatic suspension*, select: the
Suspension Control
Dynamic
setting in
Individual drive mode.
CAUTION
Bumper-attached trailer hitches must not
be used on Volvos, nor should safety
chains be attached to the bumper.
Trailer hitches attaching to the vehicle
rear axle must not be used.
Never connect a trailer's hydraulic brake
system directly to the vehicle brake sys-
tem, nor a trailer's lighting system directly
to the vehicle lighting system. Consult
your nearest authorized Volvo retailer for
correct installation.
When towing a trailer, the trailer's safety
chains or wire must be correctly fastened
to the attachment points provided in the
trailer hitch on the vehicle. The safety
chain or wire must never be fastened to
or wound around the towing ball.
NOTE The optional detachable trailer hitch may not
be available in all markets or on all models.
Consult your Volvo retailer.
NOTE
Extreme weather conditions, towing a trailer,
driving at high altitudes and fuel quality are
factors that significantly increase a vehicle's
fuel consumption.
Trailer weights
WARNING Please adhere to the recommendations provi-
ded for trailer weight. If the recommendations
are not followed, the vehicle and trailer may
be difficult to control during evasive maneu-
vers and braking.
NOTE
The specified maximum trailer weights are
those permitted by Volvo. National vehicle
regulations may set additional restrictions on
trailer weight and speed. The trailer hitches
may be certified for higher towing weights
than the vehicle is permitted to tow.
Self-leveling suspension*The vehicle's self-leveling system attempts to
keep the vehicle at a constant level, regardless of
load (up to the maximum permitted weight).
When the vehicle is stationary, the rear end of the
vehicle will be slightly lowered, which is normal.
Driving in hilly terrain or hot weatherIn certain conditions, there is a risk of overheat-
ing when driving with a trailer. If overheating of
the engine and drive system is detected, a warn-
ing symbol will illuminate in the instrument panel
along with a message.

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
* Option/accessory. 485
The automatic transmission selects the optimal
gear for the current load and engine speed.
Steep inclines
Do not lock the automatic transmission into a
higher gear than what the engine can handle ‒ it
is not always preferable to drive in high gears at
low rpm.
Parking on a hill
1. Depress the brake pedal.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Put the gear selector in P.
4. Release the brake pedal.
Put chocks behind the wheels when the vehicle
is parked on a hill with a trailer attached.
Starting on a hill
1. Depress the brake pedal.
2. Put the gear selector in D.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. Release the brake pedal and start driving.
Related information
Trailer Stability Assist* (p. 485)
Checking trailer lights (p. 486)
Towing capacity and tongue weight (p. 670)
Overheating of engine and transmission
(p. 479) Trailer Stability Assist*
Trailer Stability Assist (TSA 8
) is a function
designed to help stabilize a vehicle that is tow-
ing a trailer when the vehicle and trailer have
begun to sway. The function is part of the Elec-
tronic Stability Control system ESC 9
.
Reasons for swayingA vehicle towing a trailer may begin to sway for
various reasons. Normally this only occurs at high
speeds. However, if the trailer is overloaded or
unevenly distributed, e.g. too far back, there is a
risk of swaying even at low speeds.
Swaying may be caused by factors such as:
The vehicle and trailer are hit by a sudden,
strong crosswind.
The vehicle and trailer are traveling on an
uneven road or over a bump.
Sudden movements of the steering wheel.
Once swaying has begun, it can be difficult or
impossible to stop it. This makes the vehicle and
trailer difficult to control and there is a risk of
swerving into oncoming traffic or driving off the
road.
Trailer Stability Assist functionTrailer Stability Assist continuously monitors the
vehicle's movements, particularly lateral move- ments. If swaying is detected, the brakes are
applied individually on the front wheels, which has
a stabilizing effect on the vehicle and trailer. This
is often enough to enable the driver to regain
control of the vehicle.
If the Trailer Stability Assist function's first
attempt is not adequate to stop the swaying
motion, the brakes are applied on all wheels and
engine power is temporarily reduced. As the
swaying motion begins to decrease and the vehi-
cle and trailer have once again become stable,
TSA stops regulating the brakes/engine power
and the driver regains control of the vehicle.
NOTE
Trailer Stability Assist is deactivated if the
driver selects the sport mode by deactivating
ESC in the center display's menu system. Trailer Stability Assist may not intervene if the
driver tries to compensate for the swaying motion
by moving the steering wheel rapidly, because
the system will then not be able to determine if it
is the trailer or the driver causing the swaying.
8
Trailer Stability Assist
9 Electronic Stability Control

WHEELS AND TIRES
}}
585
3.
Make sure the switch is in the 0 (Off) posi-
tion and take out the electric cable and the
hose.
4.

Unscrew the orange cover on the compres-
sor and unscrew the cap on the sealing com-
pound bottle.
5. Screw the bottle onto the bottle holder as far as possible.
The bottle and the bottle holder are equip-
ped with catches to help prevent the sealing
compound from leaking. Once the bottle is
screwed into place into the bottle holder, it
cannot be unscrewed. The bottle can only be
removed by a workshop. Volvo recommends
an authorized Volvo workshop.
WARNING Do not unscrew the bottle. It is equipped with
a catch to prevent leakage.
6.

Unscrew the tire's valve cap and screw the
hose's valve connector as far as possible
onto the valve.
Be sure the air release valve on the com-
pressor's hose is completely closed. 7. Connect the electrical cable to the nearest
12 V outlet and start the vehicle.
NOTE Make sure that none of the vehicle's other
12 V sockets are used while the compressor
is running.
WARNING
Never leave children unattended in the vehicle
while the engine is running.
WARNING
Inhaling exhaust fumes could lead to serious
injury. Never leave the engine running in an
enclosed space or a space without sufficient
ventilation.
8.

Start the compressor by moving the switch to
the I (On) position.
WARNING Never stand next to a tire being inflated with
the compressor. If cracks, bulges, etc. form on
the tire, switch off the compressor immedi-
ately. The vehicle should not be driven. Call
roadside assistance to have the vehicle towed
to a workshop for inspection/replacement of
the tire. Volvo recommends an authorized
workshop.
NOTE
When the compressor first starts, air pressure
may temporarily increase up to 6 bar (88 psi)
but should decrease again after approxi-
mately 30 seconds.
9. Inflate the tire for 7 minutes.
CAUTION
To help avoid overheating, the compressor
should never be used for more than
10 minutes at a time.

WHEELS AND TIRES
}}
587
The sealing compound bottle must be replaced
after use. Volvo recommends contacting an
authorized Volvo workshop for replacement.
WARNING
After using the tire sealing system, the vehicle
should not be driven farther than approxi-
mately 200 km (120 miles).
NOTE
The compressor is an electric device. Follow
local regulations for disposal.
Related information

Recommended tire pressure (p. 569)
Tire sealing system (p. 582)
Inflate tires with the compressor included in
the tire sealing system (p. 587) Inflate tires with the compressor
included in the tire sealing system
The vehicle's original tires can be inflated using
the compressor in the tire sealing system.
1. The compressor must be switched off. Make
sure that the switch is in the 0 (Off) position
and take out the electrical cable and the
hose.
2.

Unscrew the tire's valve cap and screw the
hose's valve connector as far as possible
onto the valve.
Be sure the air release valve on the com-
pressor's hose is completely closed.
3. Connect the electrical cable to the nearest 12 V outlet and start the vehicle.
WARNING Inhaling exhaust fumes could lead to serious
injury. Never leave the engine running in an
enclosed space or a space without sufficient
ventilation.
WARNING
Never leave children unattended in the vehicle
while the engine is running.
4.

Start the compressor by moving the switch to
the I (On) position.
CAUTION Risk of overheating. The compressor should
not be running for longer than 10 minutes at
a time.
5. Inflate the tire to the pressure specified on
the tire pressure decal on the driver's side
door pillar. If the inflation pressure is too
high, use the air release valve to release air.
6.

Switch off the compressor. Remove the hose
and the electrical cable.
7. Screw the valve cap back onto the tire.
NOTE
After inflating a tire, always replace the
valve cap to help prevent valve damage
caused by gravel, dirt, etc.
Use plastic valve caps only. Metal caps
could corrode and become difficult to
remove.
NOTE The compressor is an electric device. Follow
local regulations for disposal.

INDEX
681
Electric parking brake 442
Electronic immobilizer 257
emergency brake lights 160
Emission inspection readiness 610
Energy distribution
using map data 460
Engine automatic start and stop of combustion
engine 454
overheating 479
start 434
turn off 436
Engine braking 439, 449, 466
Engine compartment coolant 625
engine oil 623
overview 622
Engine drag control 279
Engine oil 623 filling 624
filter 623
grade and volume 672
Engine shutdown 436
Engine specifications 671
Engine temperature high 479
Environment 27 Error messages
Adaptive Cruise Control
314
see Messages and symbols 314, 330
Error messages in BLIS 359
Ethanol content max. 10% by volume 476
Exterior dimensions 667
Extra heater (Auxiliary heater) 239
F Federal Clean Air Act
610
Ferry transport
461
Flat tire 582
Flooded road 473
Fluids, volumes 662, 674
Fluids and oils 673, 674
Fog lights rear 159
Four-C 461
Front seat blower 226
climate 215
heating 217, 218
temperature 228
ventilation 219 Front seat manual
184
Front seats, power
185
adjusting passenger seat from driver's
seat 192
adjusting seat 185
Lumbar support 191
massage 188, 189
multifunction control 188, 189, 190, 191
Side bolsters 190
store position 186, 187
FSC, environmental labeling 24
Fuel 476
Travel Link service 516
Fuel filling 475
Fuel gauge 87
Fuel requirements 476, 477
Fuel tank volume 674
Fuse box 633
Fuses below the glove compartment 638
general 632
in engine compartment 634
in the cargo compartment 641
replacing 633

INDEX
685
N Net
cargo compartment
606
O Occupant safety
43
Occupant weight sensor
56
Octane rating 477
Oil, see also Engine oil 672
On-board diagnostics 610
On-board Diagnostic socket 37
Option/accessory 21
Outside temperature gauge 94
Overheating 479, 483
Owner's information 16
OWNER'S MANUAL 21
environmental labeling 24
in cellular phone 20
in the center display 17, 18 P
Paddle at steering wheel
200
Paint color code

658
paint damage and touch-up 657, 658
Panoramic roof opening and closing 173
pinch protection 166
sun shade 172, 175
ventilation position 174
PAP – Park Assist Pilot 406, 408, 410, 411, 413, 414
Park Assist Camera 396, 397, 399, 401, 403, 404, 405
settings 402
Park Assist Camera limitations 403
Park Assist Pilot 406, 408, 410, 411, 413, 414
function 406, 408, 411, 413, 414
limitations 411
operation 408, 410
Symbols and messages 414
Park Assist Pilot – PAP 406, 408, 410, 411, 413, 414
parking on hills 444 Parking Assist 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395
function
390, 391, 392
Parking brake 442
activate and deactivate 443
automatic activation 444
Low battery charge level 445
Parking climate 231
Symbols and messages 238
Parking heater 239
Passenger compartment filter 209
Passenger compartment heater (Parking
heater) 239
Passenger compartment interior 592 center console 593
electrical outlet 594
glove compartment 597
sun visor 598
Passenger compartment lighting 162, 164 auto switch 162
Passing assistance 309, 310, 326, 327
personal information (Customer Privacy
Policy) 35
Phone 532
changing to another 536
connect 533
connect automatically 535
connect manually 535
delete 536