engine VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE 2020 User Guide

SAFETY
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3. Then try to start the vehicle.
> The vehicle's electrical system will per-form a system check and then attempt to reset to normal operating mode. The message
Vehicle start System check,
wait will be displayed on the instru-
ment panel during the check. This may take up to a minute.
4. When
Vehicle start System check, waitis no longer displayed in the instrument panel, try again to start the vehicle.
CAUTION
If the message Safety mode See
Owner's manual is still displayed, the
vehicle should not be driven or towed behind another vehicle. If the vehicle needsto be moved, it must be towed on a towtruck. Even if no damage is apparent, theremay be hidden damage that could makethe vehicle impossible to control.
Moving the vehicle when it is in safety mode
1. If the message Normal mode The
vehicle is now in normal mode is dis-
played after attempting to start the engine, the vehicle may be moved care-fully from its present position if, for exam-ple, it is blocking traffic.
2. Do not move the vehicle farther than abso- lutely necessary.
WARNING
When the vehicle is in safety mode, it should not be towed behind another vehi-cle. It should be towed from the site on atow truck. Volvo recommends towing thevehicle directly to an authorized Volvoworkshop.
Related information
Safety mode (p. 64)
Starting the vehicle (p. 412)
Recovery (p. 470)
Child safety Children should always be seated safely when traveling in the vehicle.
General informationVolvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children.Remember that, regardless of age and size, achild should always be properly restrained in avehicle. Your vehicle is also equipped with ISOFIX/ LATCH attachments, which make it more con-venient to install child seats. Some restraint systems for children are designed to be secured in the vehicle by lapbelts or the lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt.Such child restraint systems can help protectchildren in vehicles in the event of an accidentonly if they are used properly. However, chil-dren could be endangered in a crash if thechild restraints are not properly secured in thevehicle. Failure to follow the installationinstructions for your child restraint can resultin your child striking the vehicle's interior in asudden stop. Holding a child in your arms is NOT a suitable substitute for a child restraint system. In anaccident, a child held in a person's arms canbe crushed between the vehicle's interior andan unrestrained person. The child could alsobe injured by striking the interior, or by being

DISPLAYS AND VOICE CONTROL
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89
Fuel gauge The fuel gauge in the instrument panel shows the fuel level in the tank.
The illustration is generic - details may vary accord- ing to vehicle model.
The beige area in the fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel left in the tank. When the fuel level is low and it is time to refuel, the fuel pump symbol will illuminate with an amber-colored light. The trip computer also indicates the approximate distance drivenon the fuel remaining in the tank.
Related information
Instrument panel (p. 86)
Hybrid battery gauge (p. 90)
Refueling (p. 453)
Fuel tank volume (p. 671)
Hybrid gauge In Hybrid and Pure drive modes, the instru- ment panel will display a hybrid gauge, whichcan help the driver achieve optimal drivingeconomy.
The hybrid gauge shows the ratio between the electric motor's current power consumptionand the remaining available power. This infor-mation is shown in various ways.
Symbols in the hybrid gaugeIndicates the current available powerfrom the electric motor. A solid sym-bol indicates that the electric motoris being used.
A hollow symbol indicates that the electric motor is not being used.
Indicates the power level when the internal combustion engine starts. Asolid symbol indicates that the inter-nal combustion engine is being used.
Indicates the power level when the internal combustion engine will start.A hollow symbol indicates that theinternal combustion engine is not
being used.
Indicates that the hybrid battery is being charged, e.g. by lightly press-ing the brake pedal.
Driver-requested powerThe hybrid gauge displays the amount of power requested (utilized) by the driverthrough pressure on the accelerator pedal. Thehigher the reading on the scale, the morepower utilized in the current gear. The markbetween the lightning symbol and the dropsymbol indicates the point at which the com-bustion engine will start.

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For example:
The vehicle has been started, but is stationary and no power is being requested.
The electric motor cannot supply the requested power and the internal combustion engine will start.
The vehicle is generating current to recharge the bat- tery, e.g. during light braking or engine braking on adownslope.
Related information
Drive modes (p. 433)
Instrument panel (p. 86)
Brakes (p. 417)
Starting and stopping the combustion engine in Twin Engine vehicles (p. 433)
Hybrid battery gauge
The hybrid battery gauge shows how much current is left in the hybrid battery.
The current in the hybrid battery is used to power the electric motor, but can also be usedto heat or cool the vehicle. The trip computercalculates an approximate driving distancewith the remaining current in the hybrid bat-tery.

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Symbol Meaning
Tire pressure system This symbol illuminates to indi- cate low tire pressure. If there isa fault in the tire pressure sys-tem, the symbol will first flash forapproximately 1 minute and thenglow steadily. This may occur ifthe system cannot detect or alertthe driver of low tire pressure asintended.
Emission control system If this symbol illuminates after starting the engine, it could indi-cate a fault in the vehicle's emis-sion control system. Have thevehicle checked by a workshop.Volvo recommends contactingan authorized Volvo workshop.
Left/right turn signals The symbol will flash when the turn signals are in use.
Symbol Meaning
Parking lights This symbol illuminates when the parking lights are on.
Fault in headlight system This symbol illuminates if a fault has been detected in the ABL(Active Bending Lights) functionor another fault in the headlightsystem.
Active high beams on This symbol lights up in blue when the active high beams areon.
Active high beams off This symbol lights up in white when the active high beams areoff.
High beams on This symbol illuminates when the high beams are on or flashed.
Active high beams on This symbol lights up in blue when the active high beams areon. Parking lights are on.
Symbol Meaning
Active high beams off This symbol lights up in white when the active high beams areoff. Parking lights are on.
High beams on This symbol illuminates when the high beams and parking lightsare on.
Front fog lights on This symbol illuminates when the front fog lights are on.
Rear fog light on This symbol illuminates when the rear fog light is on.
Rain sensor on This symbol illuminates when the rain sensor is on.
Preconditioning on This symbol illuminates when the engine block/passenger com-partment heater or air condition-ing are preconditioning the vehi-cle.

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Warning symbols in the instrument panelThe warning symbols alert the driver that an important function is activated or that a seri-ous fault or error has occurred.
Symbol Meaning
WARNING The red warning symbol illumi- nates to indicate that a fault hasbeen detected that could affectsafety or driveability. An explana-tory message will be simultane-ously displayed in the instrumentpanel. The warning symbol mayalso illuminate in combinationwith other symbols.
Seat belt reminder This symbol will glow steadily or flash if the driver or front seatpassenger has not fastened theirseat belt or if anyone in the rearseat has removed their seat belt.
Symbol Meaning
Airbags If this symbol remains illumi- nated or comes on while driving,a fault has been detected in oneof the vehicle's safety systems.Read the message in the instru-ment panel. Volvo recommendscontacting an authorized Volvoworkshop.
A
B Fault in brake system If this symbol illuminates, the brake fluid level may be too low.Contact your nearest authorizedworkshop to have the brake fluidlevel checked and adjusted.
Symbol Meaning
A
B
Parking brake on This symbol glows steadily when the parking brake is applied. A flashing symbol indicates that a fault has occurred. Read themessage in the instrument panel.
Low oil pressure If this symbol illuminates while driving when the engine oil pres-sure is too low. Stop the engineimmediately and check theengine oil level. Add oil if neces-sary. If the symbol illuminatesand the oil level is normal, con-tact a workshop. Volvo recom-mends contacting an authorizedVolvo workshop.
Generator not charging This symbol illuminates during driving if a fault is detected in theelectrical system. Contact aworkshop. Volvo recommendscontacting an authorized Volvoworkshop.

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Symbol Meaning
Collision risk City Safety warns the driver if there is a risk of a collision withanother vehicle, pedestrian,cyclist or large animal.
System error This symbol illuminates during driving if a fault is detected in thedrive system. An explanatorymessage will be simultaneouslydisplayed in the instrumentpanel.
High engine temperature The symbol will illuminate while driving when the engine tem-perature is too high. An explana-tory message will be simultane-ously displayed in the instrumentpanel.
ACanadian models.
B US models.
Related information
Indicator symbols in the instrument panel (p. 97)
Instrument panel (p. 86)
Instrument panel licenses
A license is an agreement on the right to con- duct a certain activity or the right to usesomeone else's right according to terms andconditions specified in the agreement. Thefollowing text is Volvo's agreement with themanufacturer or developer.
Boost Software License 1.0
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization obtaining a copyof the software and accompanyingdocumentation covered by this license (the"Software") to use, reproduce, display,distribute, execute, and transmit the Software,and to prepare derivative works of theSoftware, and to permit third-parties to whomthe Software is furnished to do so, all subjectto the following: The copyright notices in theSoftware and this entire statement, includingthe above license grant, this restriction andthe following disclaimer, must be included inall copies of the Software, in whole or in part,and all derivative works of the Software,unless such copies or derivative works aresolely in the form of machine-executableobject code generated by a source languageprocessor. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUTNOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THECOPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONEDISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLEFOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OROTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF ORIN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE ORTHE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THESOFTWARE.

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BSD 2-clause “Simplified” license
Copyright (c) , < OWNER > All rights
reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, arepermitted provided that the followingconditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, thislist of conditions and the followingdisclaimer in the documentation and/orother materials provided with thedistribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THECOPYRIGHT HOLDERS ANDCONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLEFOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, ORCONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OFSUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESSINTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED ANDON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OROTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUTOF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IFADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGE. The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of theauthors and should not be interpreted asrepresenting official policies, either expressedor implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
FreeType Project License
1. 1 Copyright 1996-1999 by David Turner,
Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg Introduction The FreeType Project isdistributed in several archive packages;some of them may contain, in addition tothe FreeType font engine, various toolsand contributions which rely on, or relateto, the FreeType Project. This licenseapplies to all files found in such packages,and which do not fall under their ownexplicit license. The license affects thusthe FreeType font engine, the testprograms, documentation and makefiles,at the very least. This license was inspiredby the BSD, Artistic, and IJG(Independent JPEG Group) licenses,which all encourage inclusion and use of free software in commercial and freewareproducts alike. As a consequence, its mainpoints are that: o We don't promise thatthis software works. However, we are beinterested in any kind of bug reports. (`asis' distribution) o You can use thissoftware for whatever you want, in partsor full form, without having to pay us.(`royalty-free' usage) o You may notpretend that you wrote this software. Ifyou use it, or only parts of it, in a program,you must acknowledge somewhere inyour documentation that you've used theFreeType code. (`credits') We specificallypermit and encourage the inclusion of thissoftware, with or without modifications, incommercial products, provided that allwarranty or liability claims are assumed bythe product vendor. Legal Terms 0.Definitions Throughout this license, theterms `package', `FreeType Project', and`FreeType archive' refer to the set of filesoriginally distributed by the authors (DavidTurner, Robert Wilhelm, and WernerLemberg) as the `FreeType project', bethey named as alpha, beta or final release.`You' refers to the licensee, or personusing the project, where `using' is ageneric term including compiling theproject's source code as well as linking itto form a `program' or `executable'. Thisprogram is referred to as `a program usingthe FreeType engine'. This license applies

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104to all files distributed in the original FreeType archive, including all sourcecode, binaries and documentation, unlessotherwise stated in the file in its original,unmodified form as distributed in theoriginal archive. If you are unsure whetheror not a particular file is covered by thislicense, you must contact us to verify this.The FreeType project is copyright (C)1996-1999 by David Turner, RobertWilhelm, and Werner Lemberg. All rightsreserved except as specified below. 1. NoWarranty THE FREETYPE ARCHIVE ISPROVIDED `AS IS' WITHOUTWARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHEREXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED TO, WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FORA PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENTWILL ANY OF THE AUTHORS ORCOPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FORANY DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE USEOR THE INABILITY TO USE, OF THEFREETYPE PROJECT. As you have notsigned this license, you are not required toaccept it. However, as the FreeTypeproject is copyrighted material, only thislicense, or another one contracted withthe authors, grants you the right to use,distribute, and modify it. Therefore, byusing, distributing, or modifying theFreeType project, you indicate that you
understand and accept all the terms ofthis license.
2. Redistribution Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided thatthe following conditions are met: oRedistribution of source code must retainthis license file (`licence.txt') unaltered;any additions, deletions or changes to theoriginal files must be clearly indicated inaccompanying documentation. Thecopyright notices of the unaltered, originalfiles must be preserved in all copies ofsource files. o Redistribution in binaryform must provide a disclaimer that statesthat the software is based in part of thework of the FreeType Team, in thedistribution documentation. We alsoencourage you to put an URL to theFreeType web page in yourdocumentation, though this isn'tmandatory. These conditions apply to anysoftware derived from or based on theFreeType code, not just the unmodifiedfiles. If you use our work, you mustacknowledge us. However, no fee need bepaid to us.
3. Advertising The names of FreeType's authors and contributors may not be usedto endorse or promote products derivedfrom this software without specific priorwritten permission. We suggest, but donot require, that you use one or more of the following phrases to refer to thissoftware in your documentation oradvertising materials: `FreeType Project',`FreeType Engine', `FreeType library', or`FreeType Distribution'.
4. Contacts There are two mailing lists related to FreeType: [email protected] Discusses generaluse and applications of FreeType, as wellas future and wanted additions to thelibrary and distribution. If you are lookingfor support, start in this list if you haven'tfound anything to help you in thedocumentation. o [email protected] bugs, as well as engineinternals, design issues, specific licenses,porting, etc. o http://www.freetype.orgHolds the current FreeType web page,which will allow you to download ourlatest development version and readonline documentation. You can alsocontact us individually at: David Turner Robert
Wilhelm
Werner Lemberg< [email protected] >

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Service messages
The following table lists a selection of impor- tant service messages and what they mean.
Message Meaning
Stop safelyAStop and switch off the engine. Serious risk ofdamage - contact a workshop B
.
Turn off engineA Stop and switch off the engine. Serious risk ofdamage - contact a workshop
B
.
Service urgent Drive to work- shop
A Contact a workshop
B
to
have the vehicle inspec- ted immediately.
Service requiredA Contact a workshop
B
to
have the vehicle inspec- ted as soon as possible.
Regular main- tenance Book time for maintenanceTime for service - contact a workshop B
. Shown
before the next service date.
Regular main- tenance Time for main- tenanceTime for service - contact a workshop B
. Shown on
the next service date.
Message Meaning
Regular main- tenance Maintenance overdueTime for service - contact a workshop B
. Shown
when the date for service has passed.
Temporarily offA A function has been tem- porarily deactivated andwill be reactivated auto-matically while driving orafter the engine is restar-ted.
A
Part of message, shown along with information on the loca- tion of the problem.
B An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
Related information
Handling messages in the instrument panel (p. 110)
Handling messages saved from the instru- ment panel (p. 111)
Messages in the center display (p. 143)
Handling messages in the instrument panel
Messages in the instrument panel are con- trolled using the right-side steering wheelkeypad.
Examples of messages in the instrument panel and the right-side steering wheel keypad. The illustrationis generic - details may vary according to vehiclemodel.
Left/right
Confirm
Some messages in the instrument panel con- tain one or more buttons for e.g. confirmingthe message or accepting a request.

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Handling saved messages
In expanded form, some messages have two buttons available for booking service or read-ing the Owner's Manual. Booking service for saved messages:
–With the message in expanded form, tapRequest appoint./Call to make
Appointment3 for assistance booking
service. > With
Request appoint.: TheAppointments tab will open in the app
and create a request for a service/repair appointment. With
Call to make Appointment: The
phone app will open and call a service center to make an appointment forservice or repairs.
Reading the Owner's Manual for saved mes-sages:
–With the message in expanded form, tapOwner's manual to read relevant infor-
mation about the message in the Owner's Manual.
> The Owner's Manual will open in the center display and provide information related to the message.
Saved messages in the app are automaticallydeleted each time the engine is started.
Related information
Messages in the instrument panel (p. 109)
Handling messages in the instrumentpanel (p. 110)
Messages in the center display (p. 143)
3
Market dependent. Volvo ID and selected workshop also need to be registered