wheel YAMAHA BT1100 2002 Owners Manual

PRE-OPERATION CHECKSEAU01114
4-2
4
ITEM CHECK PAGE
• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch
• Check lever free play.3-9, 6-17, 6-23
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate throttle grip, housing and cables
Throttle gripif necessary.6-13, 6-22
• Check free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer make adjustment.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables
• Lubricate if necessary.6-22
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires
• Check air pressure.6-13, 6-16
• Correct if necessary.
Brake and shift • Make sure that operation is smooth.
pedals• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.6-23
Brake and clutch • Make sure that operation is smooth.
levers• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-23
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.6-24
Chassis • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
fasteners• Tighten if necessary.–
Instruments, lights, • Check operation.
signals and switches• Correct if necessary.3-2, 3-3, 3-8, 3-9
Engine stop
switch• Check operation.3-9
Sidestand • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
switch• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-18

6
Owner’s tool kit .............................................................. 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart .................... 6-2
Removing and installing panels ...................................... 6-5
Checking the spark plugs ................................................ 6-5
Engine oil and oil filter element ........................................ 6-7
Final gear oil .................................................................... 6-9
Cleaning the air filter element .......................................... 6-10
Adjusting the carburetors ................................................ 6-12
Adjusting the engine idling speed .................................... 6-12
Adjusting the throttle cable free play................................ 6-13
Adjusting the valve clearance .......................................... 6-13
Tires ................................................................................ 6-14
Cast wheels .................................................................... 6-16
Adjusting the clutch lever free play .................................. 6-17
Adjusting the brake pedal position .................................. 6-18
Checking the front and rear brake pads .......................... 6-19
Checking the brake fluid level .......................................... 6-19
Changing the brake fluid .................................................. 6-21
Adjusting the shift pedal position .................................... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the cables ................................ 6-22Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ...................................................... 6-22
Checking and lubricating the brake and shift
pedals .............................................................................. 6-23
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers .................................................................... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the sidestand .......................... 6-24
Checking the front fork .................................................... 6-24
Checking the steering ...................................................... 6-25
Checking the wheel bearings .......................................... 6-25
Battery ............................................................................ 6-26
Replacing the fuses ........................................................ 6-28
Replacing the headlight and auxiliary light bulb .............. 6-29
Replacing a turn signal light bulb .................................... 6-31
Replacing the tail/brake light bulb .................................... 6-31
Replacing the license plate light bulb .............................. 6-32
Front wheel ...................................................................... 6-32
Rear wheel ...................................................................... 6-33
Troubleshooting .............................................................. 6-35
Troubleshooting chart ...................................................... 6-36
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIREAU00462

EAU00462
ODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)ANNUALN0. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 10203040CHECK
•Check operation, fluid level and vehicle
for fluid leakage. √√ √√ √ √
8*Rear brake(See NOTE on page 6-4).
•Replace brake pads. Whenever worm to the limit
9*Brake hoses•Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √•Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-4). Every 4 years
10*Wheels•Check runout and for damage.√√√√
•Check tread depth and for
damage.
11
*Tires•Replace if necessary.√√√√
•Check air pressure.
•Correct if necessary.
12*Wheel bearings•Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
13*Swingarm•Check operation and for excessive play.√√√√•Lubrificate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 50,000 km
14*Steering bearings•Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√ √√ √•Lubrificate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20,000 km
15
*Chassis fasteners•Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
√√√√ √tightened.
16 Sidestand•Check operation.
√√√√ √
•Lubricate.
17
*Sidestand
•Check operation and for oil leakage.√√ √√ √ √switch
18*Front fork•Check operation and for oil leakage. √√√√
19
*Rear shock absorber
•Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
assembly
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6

EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
3
1 2
To check the final gear oil level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
•The final gear oil level must be
checked on a cold engine.
•Make sure that the motorcycle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the
oil level. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.2. Remove the oil filler bolt, and then
check the oil level in the final gear
case.
NOTE:
The oil level should be at the brim of the
filler hole.
3. If the oil is below the brim of the filler
hole, add sufficient oil of the recom-
mended type to raise it to the correct
level.
To change the final gear oil
1. Place an oil pan under the final gear
case to collect the used oil.
2. Remove the oil filler bolt and drain
bolt to drain the oil from the final gear
case.
6-9
6
1. Final gear oil drain bolt
2. Final gear oil filler bolt
3. Oil level
EAU04083
Final gear oil
The final gear case must be checked for oil
leakage before each ride. If any leakage is
found, have a Yamaha dealer check and
repair the motorcycle. In addition, the final
gear oil level must be checked and the oil
changed as follows at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart.
EW000066WARNING0
•Make sure that no foreign material
enters the final gear case.
• Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.

EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
The tire tread depth limits may differ from
country to country. Always comply with the
local regulations.
EW000079WARNING0
•Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the motor-
cycle with excessively worn tires
decreases riding stability and can
lead to loss of control.
•The replacement of all wheel- and
brake-related parts, including the
tires, should be left to a Yamaha
dealer, who has the necessary pro-
fessional knowledge and experi-
ence.
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with cast
wheels and tubeless tires with valves.
EW000080WARNING0
•The front and rear tires should be
of the same make and design, oth-
erwise the handling characteris-
tics of the motorcycle cannot be
guaranteed.
•After extensive tests, only the tires
listed below have been approved
for this model by Yamaha Motor
Co., Ltd.
•Always make sure that the valve
caps are securely installed to pre-
vent air pressure leakage.
•Use only the tire valves and valve
cores listed below to avoid tire
deflation during a high-speed ride.
6-15
6
Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each ride.
If the center tread depth reaches the speci-
fied limit, if the tire has a nail or glass frag-
ments in it, or if the sidewall is cracked,
have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire im-
mediately.
1. Tire sidewall
a. Tire tread depth
Minimum tire
tread depth 1.6 mm
(front and rear)

EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU00684WARNING0
•This motorcycle is fitted with
super-high-speed tires. Note the
following points in order to make
the most efficient use of these
tires.
•Use only the specified replace-
ment tires. Other tires may run the
danger of bursting at super high
speeds.
•Brand-new tires can have a rela-
tively poor grip on certain road
surfaces until they have been
“broken in”.
•Therefore, it is advisable before
doing any high-speed riding to
ride conservatively for approxi-
mately 100 km (60 mi) after
installing a new tire.
•The tires must be warmed up
before a high-speed run.
•Always adjust the tire air pressure
according to the operating condi-
tions.
EAU03773
Cast wheels
To maximize the performance, durability,
and safe operation of your motorcycle,
note the following points regarding the
specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be checked for
cracks, bends or warpage before each
ride. If any damage is found, have a Yama-
ha dealer replace the wheel. Do not at-
tempt even the smallest repair to the
wheel. A deformed or cracked wheel must
be replaced.
The wheel should be balanced whenever
either the tire or wheel has been changed
or replaced. An unbalanced wheel can re-
sult in poor performance, adverse han-
dling characteristics, and a shortened tire
life.
6-16
6
FRONT
REAR
Manufacturer Size Type
Dunlop 120/70-ZR17 (58W) D205F TL
Metzeler 120/70-ZR17 (58W) MEZ3F TL
Manufacturer Size Type
Dunlop 170/60-ZR17 (72W) D205 TL
Metzeler 170/60-ZR17 (72W) MEZ3 TL

EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU00794
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation of
the steering must be checked as follows at
the intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the ground.
EW000115WARNING0
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling over.
2. Hold the lower ends of the front fork
legs and try to move them forward
and backward. If any free play can be
felt, have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair the steering.
EAU01144
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings must be
checked at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart. If there is play in the wheel hub or if
the wheel does not turn smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the wheel bearings.
6-25
6

EAU00462
1. Nut (x 2) 1. Bulb socket
2. Bulb
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
1 2
1. Brake caliper (x 2)
2. Wheel axle pinch bolt
3. Wheel axle
4. Spacer (x 2)








EAUB0019
Replacing the license plate
light bulb
1. Remove the license plate light by re-
moving the nuts.
2. Remove the bulb socket from the li-
cense plate light by pulling it out.
3. Remove the defective bulb by pulling
it out.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the bulb socket into the license
plate light.
6. Install the license plate light by in-
stalling the nuts.
EAUB0015
Front wheel
To remove the front wheel
EW000122WARNING0
It is advisable to have a Yamaha dealer
service the wheel.
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling over.
1. Mark either side of the wheel so that it
can be installed in the original running
direction.
2. Remove the brake calipers by remov-
ing the bolts.
ECA00047
Do not pull the brake lever after the
brake caliper has been removed, other-
wise the brake pads will be forced shut.
3. Loosen the front wheel axle pinch
bolt, then the wheel axle.
4. Pull the wheel axle out together with
the spacers, and then remove the
wheel.
CAUTION:
6-32
6

EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAB00016
To install the front wheel
1. Lift the wheel up between the fork
legs.
2. Install the spacers and insert the
wheel axle.
3. Lower the front wheel so that it is on
the ground.
4. Install the brake calipers by installing
the bolts.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is enough space
between the brake pads before installing
the brake calipers onto the brake discs.5. Tighten the wheel axle, then the front
wheel axle pinch bolt, and the brake
caliper bolts to the specified torques.EAUB0017
Rear wheel
To remove the rear wheel
EW000122WARNING0
It is advisable to have a Yamaha dealer
service the wheel.
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling over.
1. Loosen the rear wheel axle pinch
bolt, and then remove the axle nut.
6-33
6
6. Push down hard on the handlebar
several times to check for proper fork
operation. Tightening torques:
Wheel axle:
75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf)
Front wheel axle pinch bolt:
25 Nm (2.5 m·kgf)
Brake caliper bolt:
42 Nm (4.2 m·kgf)
1. Wheel axle pinch bolt
2. Axle nut
3. Brake torque rod bolt



EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
2. Remove the brake torque rod bolt
from the brake caliper bracket, and
then turn the caliper up, away from
the disc.
3. Remove the wheel axle together with
the spacers.
4. Pull the wheel to the right to separate
it from the final gear case, and then
remove it.
ECA00062
Do not push the brake pedal after the
wheel has been removed together with
the brake disc, otherwise the brake
pads will be forced shut.
CAUTION:
EAUB0018
To install the rear wheel
1. Apply a light coating of lithium-soap-
based grease to the splines of the fi-
nal gear case and wheel hub.
2. Install the wheel by inserting the
wheel axle, then installing the axle
nut.
3. Turn the caliper down so that it fits
over the brake disc.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is enough space
between the brake pads before installing
the brake caliper onto the brake disc.
4. Install the wheel axle pinch bolt.
5. Install the brake torque rod bolt at the
brake caliper bracket.6. Install the wheel axle pinch bolt.
7. Lower the rear wheel so that it is on
the ground.
8. Tighten the axle nut, wheel axle pinch
bolt, and brake torque rod bolt to the
specified torques.
6-34
6
Tightening torques:
Axle nut:
110 Nm (11.0 m·kgf)
Wheel axle pinch bolt:
22 Nm (2.2 m·kgf)
Brake torque rod bolt:
35 Nm (3.5 m·kgf)