YAMAHA KODIAK 450 2021 Owners Manual

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EBU25964
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:Overall length:2042 mm (80.4 in)
Overall width: 1180 mm (46.5 in)
Overall height:
1194 mm (47.0 in)
Seat height: 856 mm (33.7 in)
Wheelbase: 1240 mm (48.8 in)
Ground clearance:
245 mm (9.6 in)
Minimum turning radius: 3.2 m (10.50 ft)
Maximum water depth: 35 cm (14 in)Weight:Curb weight:301.4 kg (664 lb) (YFM450FWB)
308.3 kg (680 lb) (BEY1)
313.5 kg (691 lb) (BEY2/BEY3)Loading:Maximum load:240.0 kg (530 lb)
(Total weight of rider, cargo, accessories, and tongue)
Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):78.0 dB(A) at 3125 r/min
Uncertainty of measurement: 3.0 dB(A)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
Will not exceed 0.5 m/s²
Uncertainty of measurement: 0.0 m/s²
Vibration on handle (EN1032, ISO5008): Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
Uncertainty of measurement:
0.2 m/s² (YFM450FWBD)
0.6 m/s² (YFM450FWB)Carbon dioxide (CO2) level:Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (2016/1628):1015.0 g/kWhEngine:Combustion cycle:
4-stroke
Cooling system: Liquid cooled
Valve train: SOHC
Number of cylinders:
Single cylinder
Displacement: 421 cm³
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Bore × stroke:
84.5 × 75.0 mm (3.33 × 2.95 in)
Compression ratio: 10.0 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sumpEngine oil:Recommended brand:
SAE viscosity grades:5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40, 20W-50 Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Quantity: Oil change: 2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
With oil filter removal: 2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt)
Final gear oil:Type:Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil
Quantity: 0.38 L (0.40 US qt, 0.33 Imp.qt)Differential gear oil:Type:Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear Oil or SAE 80
API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 F
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 CSAE 5W-30
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
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Quantity:0.23 L (0.24 US qt, 0.20 Imp.qt) (YFM450FWBD)
0.35 L (0.37 US qt, 0.31 Imp.qt) (YFM450FWB)Coolant quantity:Radiator (including all routes):1.32 L (1.40 US qt, 1.16 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Wet element
Air filter oil grade:
Foam air-filter oilFuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline (Gasohol [E10] acceptable)
Minimum research octane:
91
Fuel tank capacity: 14 L (3.7 US gal, 3.1 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 4.0 L (1.06 US gal, 0.88 Imp.gal)Throttle body:ID mark:BB51Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/DR7EA
Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Drivetrain:Primary reduction ratio:1.000
Secondary reduction ratio:
7.944 (39/24 x 24/18 x 33/9)
Final drive: Shaft
Clutch type: Wet, centrifugal, shoe
Transmission type:
CVT automatic with reverse
Gear ratio: Transmission ratio:
2.550–0.750 : 1
Reverse gear: 1.706 (29/17)
Low range: 2.813 (45/16)
High range:
1.652 (38/23)Front tire:Size:AT25x8-12
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/CU905Rear tire:Size:AT25x10-12
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/CU906
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Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):No cargo or trailer:
Recommended:Front:
35.0 kPa (0.350 kgf/cm², 5.0 psi)
Rear: 30.0 kPa (0.300 kgf/cm², 4.4 psi)
Minimum: Front:32.0 kPa (0.320 kgf/cm², 4.6 psi)
Rear: 27.0 kPa (0.270 kgf/cm², 4.0 psi)
With cargo or trailer:
Recommended: Front:50.0 kPa (0.500 kgf/cm², 7.3 psi)
Rear: 50.0 kPa (0.500 kgf/cm², 7.3 psi)
Minimum:
Front:45.0 kPa (0.450 kgf/cm², 6.5 psi)
Rear:
45.0 kPa (0.450 kgf/cm², 6.5 psi) Front wheel:Rim size:12 x 6.0ATRear wheel:Rim size:12 x 7.5AT
Front brake:Type:Hydraulic disc brakeRear brake:Type:Mechanical wet multiple disc brakeBrake fluid:Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4Front suspension:Type:Double wishbone
Spring:
Coil spring
Shock absorber: Gas-hydraulic damper
Wheel travel: 171 mm (6.8 in)Rear suspension:Type:Double wishbone
Spring: Coil spring
Shock absorber:
Gas-hydraulic damper
Wheel travel: 189 mm (7.4 in)Electrical system:System voltage:
12 V
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Ignition system:TCI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model:YTX20L-BS
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 18.0 AhLights:Headlight:T19L, 30.0 W/30.0 W
Handlebar-mounted light: T15H, 35.0 W/36.5 W (YFM450FWBD)
Brake/tail light:
21.0 W/5.0 W
Meter lighting: LED
Neutral indicator light: LED
Reverse indicator light:
LED
Coolant temperature warning light: LED
Park indicator light: LED
Four-wheel-drive indicator light:
LED
Engine trouble warning light: LED
Differential gear lock indicator light: LED (YFM450FWBD) EPS warning light:
LED (YFM450FWBD)
Fuses:Main fuse:
40.0 A
Headlight fuse: 15.0 A
Signaling system fuse: 10.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Auxiliary DC jack fuse: 10.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse: 10.0 A
Four-wheel-drive motor fuse:
10.0 A (YFM450FWBD)
3.0 A (YFM450FWB)
Radiator fan motor fuse:
20.0 A
EPS fuse: 40.0 A (YFM450FWBD)EBU30403Noise and vibration levels statement (for Eu-
rope)
The figures quoted are emission levels and are not
necessarily safe working levels. Whilst there is a
correlation between the emission and exposure
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whether or not further precautions are required.
Factors that influence the actual level of exposure
of work-force include the characteristics of the
work room, the other sources of noise, etc. i.e. the
number of machines and other adjacent process-
es, and the length of time for which an operator is
exposed to the noise. Also the permissible expo-
sure level can vary from country. This information,
however, will enable the user of the machine to
make a better evaluation of the hazard and risk.
EBU38670CO2 emissions levels statement (for Europe)
This CO2 measurement results from testing over a
fixed test cycle under laboratory conditions a(n)
(parent) engine representative of the engine type
(engine family) and shall not imply or express any
guarantee of the performance of a particular en-
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EBU26004
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EBU38690Emissions Certification label (for Eu-
rope)This engine conforms to the Non-Road Mobile
Machinery (NRMM) regulation(s) in effect at the
time of manufacture.
The NRMM regulation limits gaseous and particu-
late pollution emissions for internal combustion
engines of non-road mobile machinery.Your Yamaha engine was designed and tested to
give an optimal blend of performance without ex-
cessive emissions. Therefore, do not attempt to
alter the engine specifications or tamper with the
intake, engine, or exhaust systems.
NOTICEECB03790Tampering with the engine or emissions con-
trol system will void the European Union type-
approval of this engine.
1. Emissions Certification label
1
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INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 7-5
Accessories, DC jack ...................................................5-24
Air filter, cleaning ......................................................... 9-33
Axle boots .................................................................... 9-47BBattery .......................................................................... 9-53
Brake fluid, changing ...................................................9-42
Brake fluid level, checking ........................................... 9-40
Brake lever free play, checking the front ..................... 9-42
Brake lever, front .......................................................... 5-14
Brake levers, checking and lubricating ........................ 9-49
Brake light switches ..................................................... 9-48
Brake pads and friction plates, checking ..................... 9-40
Brake pedal and rear brake lever ................................. 5-14
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ........................ 9-50
Brakes .......................................................................... 9-39
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 6-3
Brake/tail light bulb, replacing ..................................... 9-63CCables, checking and lubricating ................................. 9-49
Carrier, front ................................................................. 5-20
Carrier, rear .................................................................. 5-20
Chassis fasteners ........................................................... 6-7
Cleaning ....................................................................... 10-1
Coolant ................................................................. 6-3, 9-29
Coolant temperature warning light ................................. 5-2DDifferential gear lock, indicator (equipped models) ....... 5-4Differential gear oil ......................................................... 6-3
Differential gear oil, changing ...................................... 9-27
Display unit .................................................................... 5-4
Drive select lever .......................................................... 5-15
Drive select lever and driving in reverse ........................ 7-2
Drive shaft universal joint, lubricating .......................... 9-51
EEmissions Certification label (for Europe) .................... 12-1
Engine break-in .............................................................. 7-4
Engine oil ....................................................................... 6-3
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge .................................. 9-19
Engine stop switch ......................................................... 5-9
Engine trouble warning light .......................................... 5-3
EPS warning light (equipped models) ............................ 5-3FFinal gear oil ......................................................... 6-3, 9-24
Four-wheel drive indicator light ..................................... 5-4
Four-wheel drive switch (On-Command 4WD) ............ 5-11
Fuel ...................................................................... 5-17, 6-3
Fuel tank cap ............................................................... 5-16
Fuses, replacing ........................................................... 9-57HHandlebar switches ....................................................... 5-7
Headlight beam, adjusting ........................................... 9-62
Headlight bulb, replacing ............................................. 9-59
Horn switch .................................................................... 5-9IIdentification numbers ................................................... 1-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ................................. 5-1
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Instruments, lights and switches ................................... 6-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 2-1
Light switch .................................................................... 5-9MMain switch .................................................................... 5-1
Maintenance chart, emission control system ................ 9-3
Maintenance chart, general maintenance and lubrication .................................................................... 9-5
Model label .................................................................... 1-1NNeutral indicator light ..................................................... 5-2OOn-Command drive switch “4WD/LOCK” (differential gear lock models) ...................................................... 5-11
Override switch (differential gear lock models) ............ 5-10
Owner’s Manuals and Tool kit ....................................... 9-2PPanels, removing and installing ................................... 9-10
Park indicator light ......................................................... 5-2
Parking ........................................................................... 7-4
Parking on a slope ......................................................... 7-5
Part locations ................................................................. 4-1RRear brake, adjusting the lever and pedal ................... 9-42
Rear knuckle pivots, lubricating .................................. 9-52
Reverse indicator light ................................................... 5-2
Riding your ATV ............................................................. 8-1SSafety information .......................................................... 3-1
Seat .............................................................................. 5-18 Shock absorber assemblies, adjusting the front and
rear ............................................................................ 5-20
Spark arrester, cleaning ............................................... 9-36
Spark plug, checking ................................................... 9-17
Specifications .............................................................. 11-1
Speed limiter ................................................................ 5-13
Stabilizer bushes, checking .......... ............................... 9-51
Starting the engine ........................................................ 7-1
Start switch .................................................................... 5-9
Steering shaft, lubricating ............................................ 9-52
Storage ........................................................................ 10-2
Storage compartment .................................................. 5-19
TThrottle lever ......................................................... 5-13, 6-4
Throttle lever free play, adjusting ................................ 9-38
Tires ............................................................................... 6-4
Trailer hitch (equipped models) ................................... 5-23
Troubleshooting ........................................................... 9-65
Troubleshooting charts ................................................ 9-66VValve clearance ............................................................ 9-39
V-belt case drain plug .................................................. 9-37
V-belt cooling duct check hose ................................... 9-37
Vehicle identification number ........................................ 1-1WWheel hub bearings, checking .................................... 9-51
Wheel, installing ........................................................... 9-64
Wheel, removing .......................................................... 9-63
Winch ........................................................................... 5-22
Winch switch ............................................................... 5-10
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YYamalube ..................................................................... 9-23UBEY60E0.book Page 3 Monday, July 27, 2020 10:46 AM