coolant level YAMAHA MAJESTY 400 2006 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: YAMAHA, Model Year: 2006, Model line: MAJESTY 400, Model: YAMAHA MAJESTY 400 2006Pages: 92, PDF Size: 2.31 MB
Page 6 of 92
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
...................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-4
DESCRIPTION
...................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
........................................3-1
Immobilizer system ..........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock .................3-2
Indicator and warning lights .............3-3
Speedometer ...................................3-4
Tachometer .....................................3-4
Multi-function display .......................3-4
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ................3-8
Handlebar switches .........................3-8
Front brake lever ...........................3-10
Rear brake lever ............................3-10
Rear brake lock lever .....................3-10
Fuel tank cap .................................3-11
Fuel ................................................3-12
Catalytic converter .........................3-13
Seats .............................................3-13
Adjusting the rider seat ..................3-14
Storage compartments ..................3-15
Sidestand .......................................3-17
Ignition circuit cut-off system .........3-17
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
...............4-1Pre-operation check list ................... 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS
.................................. 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-4
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR
.................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-3
Removing and installing cowlings and
panels .......................................... 6-6
Checking the spark plug ................ 6-10
Engine oil and oil filter element ..... 6-12
Final transmission oil ..................... 6-15
Coolant .......................................... 6-16
Air filter elements and check hoses and
V-belt case air filter element ...... 6-18
Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................ 6-20
Valve clearance ............................. 6-21
Tires .............................................. 6-21
Cast wheels ................................... 6-23Front and rear brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-23
Adjusting the rear brake lock lever
cable .......................................... 6-24
Checking the front and rear brake
pads ........................................... 6-25
Checking the brake fluid level ....... 6-25
Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-27
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................ 6-27
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-28
Checking the front fork .................. 6-28
Checking the steering ................... 6-29
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-30
Battery ........................................... 6-30
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-31
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 6-33
Tail/brake light ............................... 6-33
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb or an auxiliary light bulb ..... 6-33
Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-34
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ............................................ 6-35
Troubleshooting ............................ 6-36
Troubleshooting charts ................. 6-37
Page 21 of 92
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
The multi-function display is equipped
with the following:
a fuel meter
a coolant temperature meter
an odometer (which shows the to-
tal distance traveled)
two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the bottom segment of the fuel
meter and fuel level warning indi-cator started flashing)
a self-diagnosis device
a clock
an ambient temperature display
an oil change indicator
a V-belt replacement indicator
NOTE:
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE-
SET” buttons.
When the key is turned to “ON”, all
of the display segments of the
multi-function display will appear
one after the other and then disap-
pear, in order to test the electrical
circuit.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches
the display between the odometer
mode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes
“TRIP” in the following order:
ODO
→
TRIP (top)
→
TRIP (bottom)
→
ODO
When approximately 2.8 L (0.74 US
gal) (0.62 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the
fuel tank, the bottom segment of the
fuel meter and fuel level warning indica-tor will start flashing, and the display will
automatically change to the fuel re-
serve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and
start counting the distance traveled
from that point. In that case, pushing
the “SELECT” button switches the dis-
play between the various tripmeter and
odometer modes in the following order:
TRIP F
→
TRIP (top)
→
TRIP (bottom)
→
ODO
→
TRIP F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-
ing the “SELECT” button until “TRIP” or
“TRIP F” begins flashing (“TRIP” or
“TRIP F” will only flash for five sec-
onds). While “TRIP” or “TRIP F” is
flashing, push the “RESET” button for
at least one second. If you do not reset
1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT”
2. Fuel level warning indicator “ ”
3. Coolant temperature warning indicator
“ ”
4. Oil change indicator “OIL”
123
4
1. Fuel reserve tripmeter
1
Page 22 of 92
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it
will reset itself automatically and the
display will return to the prior mode af-
ter refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
NOTE:
The display cannot be changed back to
“TRIP F” after pushing the “RESET”
button.
Fuel meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel
in the fuel tank. The display segments
of the fuel meter disappear towards “E”
(Empty) as the fuel level decreases.
When the fuel level reaches the bottom
segment near “E”, the fuel level warn-
ing indicator and the bottom segment
will flash. Refuel as soon as possible.
Coolant temperature meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
coolant temperature meter indicates
the temperature of the coolant. The
coolant temperature varies with chang-
es in the weather and engine load. If
the top segment and coolant tempera-
ture warning indicator flash, stop thevehicle and let the engine cool. (See
page 6-37.)
CAUTION:
ECA10020
Do not operate the engine if it is
overheated.
Oil change indicator “OIL”
This indicator flashes at the initial
1000 km (600 mi), then at 5000 km
(3000 mi) and every 5000 km (3000
mi) thereafter to indicate that the en-
gine oil should be changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the
oil change indicator. (See page 6-12.)
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-
fore the periodic oil change interval hasbeen reached), the indicator must be
reset after the oil change for the next
periodic oil change to be indicated at
the correct time. (See page 6-12.)
The electrical circuit of the indicator can
be checked according to the following
procedure.
1. Set the engine stop switch to “ ”
and turn the key to “ON”.
2. Check that the indicator comes on
for a few seconds and then goes
off.
3. If the indicator does not come on,
have a Yamaha dealer check the
electrical circuit.
NOTE:
The oil change indicator may flash
when the engine is revved with the
scooter on the centerstand, but this
does not indicate a malfunction.
V-belt replacement indicator
“V-BELT”
This indicator flashes every 20000 km
(12500 mi) when the V-belt needs to be
replaced.
The electrical circuit of the indicator can
be checked according to the following
Page 36 of 92
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU15603
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel
Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-12
Engine oil
Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-12
Final transmission oil
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-15
Coolant
Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage.6-16
Front brake
Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-25
Rear brake
Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-25
Throttle grip
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable
and grip housing.6-20, 6-27
Page 45 of 92
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
*
Wheels
Check runout and for damage.
√√√√
11
*
Tires
Check tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
√√√√ √
12
*
Wheel bearings
Check bearing for looseness or damage.
√√√√
13
*
Steering bearings
Check bearing play and steering for roughness.
√√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20000 km
14
*
Chassis fasteners
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.
√√√√ √
15
Sidestand, centerstand
Check operation.
Lubricate.
√√√√ √
16
*
Sidestand switch
Check operation.
√√√√√ √
17
*
Front fork
Check operation and for oil leakage.
√√√√
18
*
Shock absorber assem-
blies
Check operation and shock absorbers for oil leakage.
√√√√
19
*
Fuel injection
Check engine idle speed.
√√√√√ √
20
Engine oil
Change. (See pages 3-4 and 6-12.)
√
When the oil change indicator flashes (every
5000 km)
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage. Every 5000 km
√
21
Engine oil filter element
Replace.
√√√
22
*
Cooling system
Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
√√√√ √
Change. Every 3 years
23
Final transmission oil
Check vehicle for oil leakage.
√√ √
Change.
√√√√√ √
24
*
V-belt
Replace.When the V-belt replacement indicator flashes (every
20000 km)
25
*
Front and rear brake
switches
Check operation.
√√√√√ √
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (
×
1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
Page 57 of 92
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-16
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
WARNING
EWA11310
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the final transmission
case.
Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.
7. Check the final transmission case
for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU34191
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
NOTE:
The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.
2. Pull up the right floorboard mat as
shown.3. Remove the coolant reservoir cov-
er by removing the screw.
4. Check the coolant level in the cool-
ant reservoir.
1. Right floorboard mat
1. Screw
2. Coolant reservoir cover
1
1
2
Page 58 of 92
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NOTE:
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
5. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, open the
coolant reservoir cap, add coolant
to the maximum level mark, and
then close the coolant reservoir
cap.
CAUTION:
ECA10470
If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool-
ant as soon as possible, other-
wise the engine may not be
sufficiently cooled and the cool-ing system will not be protected
against frost and corrosion.
If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the effectiveness of
the coolant will be reduced.
WARNING
EWA10380
Never attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine is hot.
6. Install the coolant reservoir cover
by installing the screw.
7. Place the right floorboard mat in
the original position.
NOTE:
The radiator fan is automatically
switched on or off according to the
coolant temperature in the radia-
tor.
If the engine overheats, see page
6-37 for further instructions.
1. Minimum level mark
2. Maximum level mark
3. Coolant reservoir cap
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the
maximum level mark):
0.32 L (0.34 US qt) (0.28 Imp.qt)
1
2
3
Page 79 of 92
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-38
2
3
4
5
67
8
9 Engine overheating
WARNING
EWA10400
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing
sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
NOTE:
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant
as soon as possible.
Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level
is OK.The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again,
have a
Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
Page 84 of 92
8-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633E
Dimensions:
Overall length:
2230 mm (87.8 in)
Overall width:
780 mm (30.7 in)
Overall height:
1380 mm (54.3 in)
Seat height:
750 mm (29.5 in)
Wheelbase:
1565 mm (61.6 in)
Ground clearance:
120 mm (4.72 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2600 mm (102.4 in)
Weight:
With oil and fuel:
214.0 kg (472 lb)
Engine:
Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
395.0 cm
3
(24.10 cu.in)
Bore
×
stroke:
83.0
×
73.0 mm (3.27
×
2.87 in)
Compression ratio:
10.60 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:
Type:
SAE10W30 or SAE10W40 or SAE15W40
or SAE20W40 or SAE20W50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SE, SF, SG type or higher
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
1.50 L (1.59 US qt) (1.32 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.70 L (1.80 US qt) (1.50 Imp.qt)
Final transmission oil:
Type:
SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
Cooling system:
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark):
0.32 L (0.34 US qt) (0.28 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.57 L (1.66 US qt) (1.38 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
14.0 L (3.70 US gal) (3.08 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Manufacturer:
AISAN
Model/quantity:
1100-87C00-A
Spark plug (s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Dry, centrifugal automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction system:
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio:
31/14 (2.214)
Secondary reduction system:
Helical gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
42/16 (2.625)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
-20 -10 0
10 20 30
40
50 ˚C
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40
Page 89 of 92
INDEX
A
Acceleration and deceleration ...................5-2
Air filter elements and check hoses and
V-belt case air filter element ..................6-18
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ..........................3-8
B
Battery .....................................................6-30
Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-26
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-25
Brake lever, front .....................................3-10
Brake lever, rear ......................................3-10
Brake levers, lubricating ..........................6-27
Braking ......................................................5-2
C
Cables, checking and lubricating .............6-27
Care ...........................................................7-1
Catalytic converter ...................................3-13
Centerstand and sidestand, checking
and lubricating .......................................6-28
Coolant ....................................................6-16
Cowlings and panels, removing and
installing ..................................................6-6
D
Dimmer switch ...........................................3-9
E
Engine break-in .........................................5-4
Engine oil and oil filter element ................6-12
Engine stop switch.....................................3-9
Engine trouble warning light ......................3-3
F
Final transmission oil ...............................6-15
Front and rear brake lever free play ........6-23
Front and rear brake pads, checking .......6-25
Front fork, checking .................................6-28Fuel ......................................................... 3-12
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing .......... 5-3
Fuel tank cap ........................................... 3-11
Fuses, replacing ...................................... 6-31
H
Handlebar switches ................................... 3-8
Hazard switch ............................................ 3-9
Headlight bulb, replacing ......................... 6-33
High beam indicator light ........................... 3-3
Horn switch................................................ 3-9
I
Identification numbers ............................... 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................... 3-17
Immobilizer system.................................... 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light ............. 3-3
Indicator and warning lights....................... 3-3
K
Key identification number .......................... 9-1
L
License plate light bulb, replacing ........... 6-35
M
Main switch/steering lock .......................... 3-2
Model label ................................................ 9-2
Multi-function display ................................. 3-4
P
Parking ...................................................... 5-4
Part locations............................................. 2-1
Pass switch ............................................... 3-9
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ........................................................ 6-3
Pre-operation check list ............................. 4-2
R
Rear brake lock lever .............................. 3-10
Rear brake lock lever cable, adjusting .... 6-24Rider seat, adjusting ............................... 3-14
S
Safe-riding points ...................................... 1-4
Safety information ..................................... 1-1
Seats ....................................................... 3-13
Sidestand ................................................ 3-17
Spark plug, checking ............................... 6-10
Specifications ............................................ 8-1
Speedometer............................................. 3-4
Starting off ................................................. 5-2
Starting the engine .................................... 5-1
Start switch................................................ 3-9
Steering, checking................................... 6-29
Storage...................................................... 7-3
Storage compartments ............................ 3-15
T
Tachometer ............................................... 3-4
Tail/brake light ......................................... 6-33
Throttle cable free play, checking ........... 6-20
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ............................................. 6-27
Tires ........................................................ 6-21
Tool kit....................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting ...................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting charts............................ 6-37
Turn signal indicator lights ........................ 3-3
Turn signal light bulb (front) or auxiliary
light bulb, replacing ............................... 6-33
Turn signal light bulb (rear), replacing..... 6-34
Turn signal switch ..................................... 3-9
V
Valve clearance....................................... 6-21
Vehicle identification number .................... 9-1