maintenance YAMAHA NEO115 2002 Owner's Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-17
6
EAU01168
Adjusting the engine idling
speed The engine idling speed must be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted as
follows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.NOTE:_ A diagnostic tachometer is needed to
make this adjustment. _1. Attach the tachometer to the spark
plug lead.
2. Start the engine and warm it up
for several minutes at 1,000–
2,000 r/min while occasionally
revving it to 4,000–5,000 r/min.NOTE:_ The engine is warm when it quickly re-
sponds to the throttle. _
3. Check the engine idling speed
and, if necessary, adjust it to spec-
ification by turning the throttle stop
screw. To increase the engine
idling speed, turn the screw in di-
rection a. To decrease the engine
idling speed, turn the screw in di-
rection b.NOTE:_ If the specified idling speed cannot be
obtained as described above, have a
Yamaha dealer make the adjustment. _
EAU00634*
Adjusting the throttle cable
free play The throttle cable free play should
measure 3–7 mm at the throttle grip.
Periodically check the throttle cable
free play and, if necessary, adjust it as
follows.NOTE:_ The engine idling speed must be cor-
rectly adjusted before checking and ad-
justing the throttle cable free play. _
1. Throttle stop screwEngine idling speed:
1,500–1,700 r/min
U5MXE0.book Page 17 Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:08 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-18
6 1. Loosen the locknut.
2. To increase the throttle cable free
play, turn the adjusting nut in di-
rection a. To decrease the throttle
cable free play, turn the adjusting
nut in direction b.
3. Tighten the locknut.
NOTE:_After adjusting the throttle free play, be
sure to place the cable cover in the
original position._
EAU00637
Adjusting the valve clearance The valve clearance changes with use,
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture
and/or engine noise. To prevent this
from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Throttle cable free play adjusting nut
2. Locknut
3. Cable cover
c. Throttle cable free playU5MXE0.book Page 18 Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:08 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-19
6
EAU03790*
Tires To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motor-
cycle, note the following points
regarding the specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
EW000091
WARNING
_ The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold tires
(i.e., when the temperature of the
tires equals the ambient tempera-
ture). _
CE-24E
CE-07EEW000087
WARNING
_ Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking, per-
formance and safety characteristics
of your motorcycle, you should keep
the following precautions in mind.

NEVER OVERLOAD THE
MOTORCYCLE! Operation of an
overloaded motorcycle may re-
sult in tire damage, loss of con-
trol, or severe injury. Make sure
that the total weight of rider, pas-
senger, cargo, and accessories
does not exceed the specified
maximum load for the vehicle.


Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.


Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
motorcycle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.


Adjust the tire air pressure with
regard to the load.


Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
_
Tire air pressure
(measured on cold tires)
Front Rear
200 kPa
(2.00 kgf/cm2)225 kPa
(2.25 kgf/cm
2)
Maximum load* 116 kg
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories
U5MXE0.book Page 19 Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:08 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
6 Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the tire shows crosswise lines
(minimum tread depth), if the tire has a
nail or glass fragments in it, or if the
sidewall is cracked, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the tire immediately.
CE-23ENOTE:_ The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations. _
EW000079
WARNING
_

Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the
motorcycle with excessively
worn tires decreases riding sta-
bility and can lead to loss of
control.


The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
edge and experience.
_
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with tube
tires.
EW000078
WARNING
_

The front and rear tires should
be of the same make and de-
sign, otherwise the handling
characteristics of the motor-
cycle cannot be guaranteed.


After extensive tests, only the
tires listed below have been ap-
proved for this model by
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
_CE-10E
1. Sidewall
2. Tire wear indicator
a. Tire tread depthMinimum tire tread depth
(front and rear)1.0 mm
FRONT
Manufacturer Size Model
Dunlop 70/90-16 36P D110
REAR
Manufacturer Size Model
Dunlop 80/90-16 43P D110
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
6
EAU00680
WARNING
_

It is dangerous to ride with a
worn-out tire. When a tire tread
begins to show crosswise lines,
have a Yamaha dealer replace
the tire immediately.


The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
edge and experience.


It is not recommended to patch
a punctured tube. If unavoid-
able, however, patch the tube
very carefully and replace it as
soon as possible with a high-
quality product.
_
EAU00685
Spoke wheels To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motor-
cycle, note the following points
regarding the specified wheels.

The wheel rims should be checked
for cracks, bends or warpage, and
the spokes for looseness or dam-
age before each ride. If any dam-
age is found, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the wheel. Do not
attempt even the smallest repair to
the wheel. A deformed or cracked
wheel must be replaced.


The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced. An
unbalanced wheel can result in
poor performance, adverse han-
dling characteristics, and a short-
ened tire life.


Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire sur-
face must first be “broken in” for it
to develop its optimal characteris-
tics.
EAU03851*
Checking the front brake lever
free playSince this model is equipped with a hy-
draulic front brake, adjusting the brake
lever free play is not needed.
However, it is necessary to check the
brake fluid level and check the hydrau-
lic system for leakage.1. Front brake lever
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-22
6
EW000099*
WARNING
_ A soft or spongy feeling in the brake
lever can indicate the presence of
air in the hydraulic system. If there
is air in the hydraulic system, have a
Yamaha dealer bleed the system be-
fore operating the motorcycle. Air in
the hydraulic system will diminish
the braking performance, which
may result in loss of control and an
accident. _
EAU00704*
Adjusting the rear brake lever
free play The rear brake lever free play should
measure 10–20 mm as shown. Period-
ically check the rear brake lever free
play and, if necessary, adjust it as fol-
lows.To increase the rear brake lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut at the brake
shoe plate in direction a. To decrease
the rear brake lever free play, turn the
adjusting nut in direction b.
EW000101
WARNING
_ If proper adjustment cannot be ob-
tained as described, have a Yamaha
dealer make this adjustment. _
a. Rear brake lever free play
1. Rear brake lever free play adjusting nut
U5MXE0.book Page 22 Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:08 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-23
6
EAU00720
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes The front brake pads and the rear
brake shoes must be checked for wear
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU03938
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with
wear indicator grooves, which allow
you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
To check the brake pad wear, check
the wear indicator grooves. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear
indicator grooves have almost disap-
peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.
EAU04502
Rear brake shoes
The rear brake is provided with a wear
indicator, which allows you to check the
brake shoe wear without having to dis-
assemble the brake. To check the
brake shoe wear, check the position of
the wear indicator while applying the
brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the
point that the wear indicator reaches
the wear limit line, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the brake shoes as a
set.
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove (× 3)Front
1. Brake shoe wear indicator
2. Brake shoe wear limit lineRear
U5MXE0.book Page 23 Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:08 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-24
6
EAU00732
Checking the brake fluid level Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake flu-
id level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake level is low, be sure to check the
brake pads for wear and the brake sys-
tem for leakage.Observe these precautions:


When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the mas-
ter cylinder is level by turning the
handlebars.


Use only the recommended quali-
ty brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking perfor-
mance.
NOTE:_ If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can be
used. _

Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.


Be careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refill-
ing. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.


Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.


As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
1. Minimum level mark
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-25
6
EAU03985
Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
have the oil seals of the brake master
cylinder and caliper as well as the
brake hose replaced at the intervals
listed below or whenever they are dam-
aged or leaking.

Oil seals: Replace every two
years.


Brake hose: Replace every four
years.
EAU00770*
Checking the V-belt The V-belt must be checked by a
Yamaha dealer at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and lu-
brication chart.NOTE:_ It is recommended to replace the V-belt
every 25,000 km. _
EAU02962
Checking and lubricating the
cables The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
EW000112
WARNING
_ Damage to the outer sheath may in-
terfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafe
conditions. _Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
U5MXE0.book Page 25 Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:08 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-26
6
EAU04034
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addi-
tion, the cable should be lubricated or
replaced at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance chart.
EAU03118
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers The pivoting points of the front and rear
brake levers must be lubricated at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)
U5MXE0.book Page 26 Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:08 PM