check engine YAMAHA NMAX 125 2021 Owners Manual

Table of contentsSafety information............................ 1-1
Further safe-riding points ............... 1-5
Description....................................... 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Operating range of the smart key
system......................................... 3-2
Handling of the smart key and
mechanical keys ......................... 3-3
Smart key ....................................... 3-4
Replacing the smart key battery..... 3-6
Main switch .................................... 3-7
Stop and Start System..................... 4-1
Stop and Start System ................... 4-1
Stop and Start System operation ... 4-1
Special features .............................. 5-1
CCU (Communication Control
Unit) ............................................. 5-1
Instrument and control functions... 6-1
Indicator lights and warning
lights............................................ 6-1
Multi-function meter unit ................ 6-3
Handlebar switches ........................ 6-9Front brake lever ........................... 6-11
Rear brake lever ............................ 6-11
ABS ............................................... 6-11
Traction control system ................ 6-12
Fuel tank cap ................................ 6-14
Fuel ............................................... 6-15
Fuel tank overflow hose ................ 6-16
Catalytic converter ........................ 6-16
Seat ............................................... 6-17
Helmet holders .............................. 6-17
Storage compartments ................. 6-18
Adjusting the shock absorber
assemblies ................................. 6-19
Power outlet ................................. 6-20
Sidestand ...................................... 6-21
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 6-22
For your safety – pre-operation
checks............................................... 7-1
Operation and important riding
points................................................. 8-1
Engine break-in ............................... 8-1
Starting the engine .......................... 8-2
Starting off ...................................... 8-2
Acceleration and deceleration ........ 8-3
Braking ............................................ 8-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 8-3
Parking ........................................... 8-4Periodic maintenance and
adjustment........................................ 9-1
Tool kit ............................................ 9-1
Periodic maintenance chart for
the emission control system ....... 9-2
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 9-3
Removing and installing panels ...... 9-7
Checking the spark plug................. 9-9
Canister ........................................ 9-11
Engine oil and oil strainer ............. 9-11
Why Yamalube.............................. 9-13
Final transmission oil .................... 9-13
Coolant ......................................... 9-15
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements .................................... 9-16
Checking the throttle grip
free play..................................... 9-19
Valve clearance............................. 9-19
Tires .............................................. 9-19
Cast wheels .................................. 9-21
Checking the front and rear
brake lever free play .................. 9-21
Checking the front and rear
brake pads ................................ 9-22
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 9-23
Changing the brake fluid .............. 9-24
Checking the V-belt ...................... 9-24
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 9-25UBALE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

Safety information
1-3
1Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing
carbon monoxide can cause head-
aches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea,
confusion, and eventually death.
Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-
less, tasteless gas which may be
present even if you do not see or smell
any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of
carbon monoxide can collect rapidly
and you can quickly be overcome and
unable to save yourself. Also, deadly
levels of carbon monoxide can linger
for hours or days in enclosed or poorly
ventilated areas. If you experience any
symptoms of carbon monoxide poi-
soning, leave the area immediately, get
fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-
MENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust
with fans or open windows and
doors, carbon monoxide can rap-
idly reach dangerous levels.
Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas
such as barns, garages, or car-
ports.Do not run engine outdoors where
engine exhaust can be drawn into
a building through openings such
as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your
scooter can adversely affect stability
and handling if the weight distribution
of the scooter is changed. To avoid the
possibility of an accident, use extreme
caution when adding cargo or acces-
sories to your scooter. Use extra care
when riding a scooter that has added
cargo or accessories. Here, along with
the information about accessories be-
low, are some general guidelines to fol-
low if loading cargo to your scooter:
The total weight of the operator, pas-
senger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle
could cause an accident.
When loading within this weight limit,
keep the following in mind:Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the scooter as possible. Securely
pack your heaviest items as close
to the center of the vehicle as pos-
sible and make sure to distribute
the weight as evenly as possible
on both sides of the scooter to
minimize imbalance or instability.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that
accessories and cargo are se-
curely attached to the scooter be-
fore riding. Check accessory
mounts and cargo restraints fre-
quently.
• Properly adjust the suspension
for your load (suspension-ad-
justable models only), and
check the condition and pres-
sure of your tires.
• Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front
fork, or front fender. Such items
can create unstable handling or
a slow steering response.
This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached to
a sidecar.
Maximum load:
167 kg (368 lb)
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Smart key system
3-4
3Keep the smart key away from
strong magnetic fields and
magnetic objects such as key
holders, TVs, and computers.
Keep the smart key away from
electric medical equipment.
Do not allow oils, polishing
agents, fuel, or any strong
chemicals to come in contact
with the smart key. The smart
key body may become discol-
ored or cracked.
TIPThe smart key battery life is ap-
proximately two years, but this
may vary according to operating
conditions.
Replace the smart key battery
when the smart key system indi-
cator light flashes for 20 seconds
when the vehicle is turned on, or
when the smart key indicator light
does not come on when the smart
key button is pushed. (See page
3-6.) After changing the smart key
battery, if the smart key systemstill does not operate, check the
vehicle battery and then have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
If the smart key continually re-
ceives radio waves, the smart key
battery will discharge quickly. (For
example, when placed in the vicin-
ity of electrical products such as
televisions, radios, or computers.)
You can register up to six smart
keys for the same vehicle. See a
Yamaha dealer regarding spare
smart keys.
If a smart key is lost, contact a
Yamaha dealer immediately to
prevent the vehicle from being
stolen, etc.
EAU76474
Smart key
WARNING
EWA17952
The smart key should be carried
with you. Do not store it on the
vehicle.
When the smart key is within
operating range, exercise due
care because other people not
carrying the smart key can start
the engine and operate the vehi-
cle.1. Smart key indicator light
2. Smart key button
1
2
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Stop and Start System
4-1
4
EAU76825
Stop and Start SystemThe Stop and Start System stops the
engine automatically when the vehicle
is stopped in order to prevent noise,
control exhaust emissions, and reduce
fuel consumption.
When the rider turns the throttle grip
slightly, the engine restarts automati-
cally and the vehicle starts off.NOTICE
ECA23961
When parking the vehicle or leaving
the vehicle unattended, be sure to
turn the main switch off. If the Stop
and Start System is left turned on,
the battery could become dis-charged and it may not be possible
to restart the engine due to insuffi-
cient battery voltage.
TIPAlthough the engine normally
stops at the same time as the ve-
hicle, there may be a delay when
operating the vehicle under 10
km/h, such as in heavy traffic.
If you think the battery voltage is
low because the engine cannot be
started using the starter switch or
for some other reason, do not turn
on the Stop and Start System.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the
battery at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance chart.
EAU76671
Stop and Start System opera-
tion
EAU76687
Activating the Stop and Start Sys-
tem
1. Turn the main switch on.
2. Set the Stop and Start System
switch to “ ”.
1. Stop and Start System indicator light “ ”
1
ON
A
AAA
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Stop and Start System
4-2
43. The Stop and Start System acti-
vates and the indicator light
comes on when the following con-
ditions are met:
The Stop and Start System
switch is set to “ ”.
After the engine was warmed
up, the engine was left idling
for a certain period.
The vehicle has traveled at a
speed of 10 km/h or higher.
4. To turn off the Stop and Start Sys-
tem, set the Stop and Start Sys-
tem switch to “ ”.
TIPTo preserve battery power, the
Stop and Start System may not
activate.
If the Stop and Start System does
not activate, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the battery.
EAU76832
Stop the engine
The engine will stop automatically
when the following conditions are met:
The Stop and Start System switch
is set to “ ”.
The “ ” indicator light on the
multi-function meter is on.
The vehicle is stopped with the
throttle grip fully returned.At this time, the “ ” indicator light
starts flashing to indicate that the en-
gine is currently stopped by the Stop
and Start System.
EAU76704
Restart the engine
If the throttle grip is turned while the
Stop and Start System indicator light is
flashing, the engine will automatically
restart and the “ ” indicator light will
stop flashing.
1. On
A1
A
AAA
A
A
1. On
2. Flashing
A
1
2
A
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Stop and Start System
4-3
4
WARNING
EWA18731
Do not turn the throttle grip too
much or too quickly when the Stop
and Start System is activated and
the engine is stopped. Otherwise,
the vehicle could start moving unex-
pectedly after the engine restarts.
TIPWhen the sidestand is lowered,
the Stop and Start System is de-
activated.
If the Stop and Start System does
not operate correctly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU76711
Precautions when using the Stop
and Start System
In order to prevent accidents due to
improper operation, carefully read and
observe the following precautions.
WARNING
EWA18741
When walking while pushing the ve-
hicle, be sure to turn the main switch
off. If the vehicle is pushed while theStop and Start System is left turned
on, the engine could start and the
vehicle could start moving if the
throttle grip is turned accidentally.
WARNING
EWA18751
When placing the vehicle on the
centerstand, be sure to turn the
main switch off. If the vehicle is
placed on the centerstand while the
Stop and Start System is left turned
on, the engine could start and the
vehicle could start moving if the
throttle grip is turned accidentally.
1. Flashing
2. Off
1
2
A
OFF
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Instrument and control functions
6-1
6
EAU77123
Indicator lights and warning
lights
EAU88900
Turn signal indicator lights “ ”
and“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.
EAU88910
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU88711
Malfunction indicator light
(MIL) “ ”
This light comes on or flashes if a prob-
lem is detected in the engine or other
vehicle control system. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the on-
board diagnostic system. The electri-
cal circuit of the warning light can be
checked by vehicle power on. The light
should come on for a few seconds,
and then go off. If the light does not
come on initially when the vehicle pow-
er on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
NOTICE
ECA26820
If the MIL starts flashing, reduce en-
gine speed to prevent exhaust sys-
tem damage.TIPThe engine is sensitively controlled for
the on-board diagnostic system to de-
tect deterioration and malfunction of
the emission control system. Due to
this specification, the MIL may come
on or flash for vehicle modifications,
lack of maintenance, or excessive or
improper use of the vehicle. To prevent
this, observe these precautions.
Do not attempt to modify the soft-
ware of the engine control unit.
Do not add any electrical acces-
sories that interfere with engine
control.
Do not use aftermarket accesso-
ries or parts such as suspension,
spark plugs, injectors, exhaust
system, etc.
Do not change drivetrain specifi-
cations (chain, sprockets, wheels,
tires, etc.).
1. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”
2. Incoming notification indicator light “ ”
3. Traction control system indicator
light “ ”
4. ABS warning light “ ”
5. High beam indicator light “ ”
6. Malfunction indicator light “ ”
7. Stop and Start System indicator light “ ”
8. Smart key system indicator light “ ”
9. Incoming call indicator light “ ”
10.Right turn signal indicator light “ ”
4 110
5
6
7
8
23 9
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Instrument and control functions
6-2
6Do not remove or alter the O2 sen-
sor, air induction system, or ex-
haust parts (catalysts or EXUP,
etc.).
Maintain proper V-belt and drive
belt (if equipped).
Maintain correct tire pressure.
Do not operate the vehicle in an
extreme manner. For example, re-
peated or excessive opening and
closing of the throttle, racing,
burnouts, wheelies, etc.
EAU88890
ABS warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the
vehicle is first turned on, and goes off
after starting riding. If the warning light
comes on while riding, the anti-lock
brake system may not work correctly.
WARNING
EWA16043
If the ABS warning light does not
turn off after reaching 10 km/h (6
mi/h), or if the warning light comes
on while riding:
Use extra caution to avoid pos-
sible wheel lock during emer-
gency braking. Have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle as soon as possible.
TIPThe ABS warning light may come on
while revving the engine with the vehi-
cle on its centerstand, but this does
not indicate a malfunction.
EAU88930
Traction control system indicator
light “ ”
This indicator light will flash when trac-
tion control has engaged.
If the traction control system is turned
off, this indicator light will come on.
(See page 6-12.)TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
should come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
EAUN2770
Smart key system indicator
light “ ”
This indicator light communicates the
status of the smart key system. When
the smart key system is operating nor-
mally, this indicator light will be off. If
there is an error in the smart key sys-
tem, the indicator light will flash. The
indicator light will also flash when com-
munication between the vehicle and
smart key takes place and when cer-
tain smart key system operations are
carried out.
EAUN2830
Stop and Start System indicator
light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
Stop and Start System activates. The
indicator light will flash when the en-
gine is automatically stopped by the
Stop and Start System.TIPEven if the Stop and Start Switch is set
to Ž, this indicator light may not
come on. (See page 4-1.)
A
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Instrument and control functions
6-5
6 4. Use the “MENU” switch to set the
minutes.
5. Push the “MENU” switch until the
minute digits stop flashing. The
setting is confirmed.
TIPWhen CCU and smartphone is con-
nected after vehicle power on, the
clock is automatically adjusted.
EAU86860
Coolant temperature meter
This meter shows the temperature of
the coolant, and thereby the condition
of the engine. The segments come on
from “C” (cold) to “H” (hot) as the en-
gine temperature increases. If the hotsegment flashes, stop the engine as
soon as possible, and let the engine
cool. (See page 9-37.)
TIPIf a problem is detected in the electrical
circuit, all segments will flash repeat-
edly. Have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle.
EAU86870
VVA indicator
This model is equipped with variable
valve actuation (VVA) for good fuel
economy and acceleration in both the
low-speed and high-speed ranges.
The VVA indicator comes on when the
variable valve actuation system has
switched to the high-speed range.To turn the VVA indicator on or off
1. Turn the vehicle off.
2. While pushing the “MENU”
switch, turn the vehicle on.
3. Continue pushing the “MENU”
switch. The display unit setting
screen will come on (after 5 sec-
onds), and after that (an additional
10 seconds) all segments other
than the VVA indicator will start
flashing. Now release the “MENU”
switch.
4. Push the “MENU” switch once to
change the on or off setting.
5. Push the “MENU” switch for 1
second to confirm the setting.TIPTurning the VVA indicator off does not
turn off the variable valve actuation
system.
1. Coolant temperature meter
1
1. VVA (variable valve actuation) indicator
1
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Instrument and control functions
6-14
6
TIPWhen the vehicle is on the centerstand,
do not rev the engine for an extended
period of time. Otherwise, the traction
control system will automatically dis-
able and need to be reset.If the traction control system automat-
ically disables, try resetting it as fol-
lows.
1. Stop the vehicle and turn it off
completely.
2. Wait a few seconds and then turn
the vehicle power on.
3. The “ ” indicator light should
turn off and the system be en-
abled.TIPIf the Ž indicator light remains on
after resetting, the vehicle may still be
ridden; however, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle as soon as possi-
ble.4. Have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle and turn off the Ž
warning light.
EAUN2571
Fuel tank capTo open the fuel tank cap lid, turn the
main switch to “OPEN” position and
push the “FUEL” button.
To open the the fuel tank cap, turn it
counterclockwise and pull it off.To install the fuel tank cap, turn it
clockwise until the “ ” mark is facing
forward. Close the fuel tank cap lid.
WARNING
EWA10132
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly installed before riding.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
1. “FUEL” button
1. Fuel tank cap lid
2. Fuel tank cap
1
1
2
1. “ ” mark
2. Fuel tank cap
12
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