YAMAHA PW50 2008 Repair Manual

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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
EAU37833
Matte color caution
CAUTION:

ECA15192
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-
ished parts.
EAU40632
Care
While the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a motor-
cycle. Frequent and proper care does
not only comply with the terms of the
warranty, but it will also keep your mo-
torcycle looking good, extend its life
and optimize its performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
greaser off with water.
Cleaning
CAUTION:

ECA10771

Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.

Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent and
water to clean plastic.

Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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9cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
id, antifreeze or electrolyte.


Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepage and
deterioration in the following ar-
eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
arm bearings, fork and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.

For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hid-
den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not leave
any marks. If the windshield is
scratched, use a quality plastic
polishing compound after
washing.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain or near the seaSince sea salt is extremely corrosive,
carry out the following steps after each
ride in the rain or near the sea.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
ter and a mild detergent, after the
engine has cooled down.CAUTION:

ECA10790
Do not use warm water since it in-
creases the corrosive action of the
salt.
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
on all metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
or an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stain-
less-steel parts, including the ex-
haust system. (Even the thermally
induced discoloring of stain-
less-steel exhaust systems can be
removed through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing or covering it.
WARNING

EWA14500

Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the tires.

If necessary, wash the tires with
warm water and a mild deter-
gent. Before riding at higher

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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9 speeds, test the motorcycle’s
braking performance and cor-

nering behavior.
CAUTION:

ECA10800

Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.

Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.

Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
NOTE:

Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
EAU40642
Storage
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
CAUTION:

ECA10810

Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
ing it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water and humid-
ity to seep in and cause rust.

To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. For motorcycles equipped with a
fuel cock that has an “S” (stop) po-
sition: Turn the fuel cock lever to“S”.
3. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then

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install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
WARNING

EWA10950
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
6. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the center-
stand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
NOTE:

Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.

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89

SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633K
Dimensions:
Overall length:
1245 mm (49.0 in)
Overall width:
575 mm (22.6 in)
Overall height:
715 mm (28.1 in)
Seat height:
485 mm (19.1 in)
Wheelbase:
855 mm (33.7 in)
Ground clearance:
105 mm (4.13 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1300 mm (51.2 in)
Weight:
With oil and fuel:
39.0 kg (86 lb)
Engine:
Engine type:
Air cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
49.0 cm
3

Bore
×
stroke:
40.0
×
39.2 mm (1.57
×
1.54 in)
Compression ratio:
6.00 :1
Starting system:
KickstarterLubrication system:
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)

Engine oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 2 or 2-stroke engine oil (JASO
FC grade) or (ISO EG-C or EG-D grade)
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt) (0.26 Imp.qt)
Transmission oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30
Oil change quantity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt) (0.26 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
(AUT)(BEL)(CAN)(CHE)(DEU)(DNK)
(ESP)(FIN)(FRA)(GBR)(GRC)(IRL)(NLD)
(NOR)(PRT)(SWE)(ZAF)
Unleaded gasoline only (AUS)(NZL)
Fuel tank capacity:
2.0 L (0.53 US gal) (0.44 Imp.gal)
Carburetor:
Manufacturer:
MIKUNI
Type
×
quantity:
VM12SC x 1
Spark plug (s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/BP4HS (AUS)(NZL)
NGK/BPR4HS
(AUT)(BEL)(CAN)(CHE)(DEU)(DNK)
(ESP)(FIN)(FRA)(GBR)(GRC)(IRL)(NLD)
(NOR)(PRT)(SWE)(ZAF)
Manufacturer/model:
DENSO/W14FPL (AUS)(NZL)
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Wet, centrifugal automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction system:
Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio:
63/33 (1.909)
Secondary reduction system:
Shaft drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
19/15
×
54/11 (6.218)
Chassis:
Frame type:
Steel tube backbone
Caster angle:
25.50 °
Trail:
50.0 mm (1.97 in)
Front tire:
Type:
With tube

SPECIFICATIONS
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Size:
2.50-10 4PR
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/KNOBBY
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/KNOBBY
Rear tire:
Type:
With tube
Size:
2.50-10 4PR
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/KNOBBY
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/KNOBBY
Loading:
Maximum rider weight:
25.0 kg (55 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, cargo and
accessories)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Front:
100 kPa (15 psi) (1.00 kgf/cm
2

)
Rear:
100 kPa (15 psi) (1.00 kgf/cm
2

)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size:
10x1.50
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size:
10x1.50
Front brake:
Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Rear brake:
Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
60.0 mm (2.36 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:
Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
50.0 mm (1.97 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system:
CDI

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CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU40790
Identification numbers
Record the vehicle identification num-
ber and model label information in the
spaces provided below for assistance
when ordering spare parts from a
Yamaha dealer or for reference in case
the vehicle is stolen.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
EAU26400
Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the steering head pipe.
Record this number in the space pro-
vided.
NOTE:

The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motorcy-
cle with the licensing authority in your
area.
EAU26480
Model label
The model label is affixed to the frame
under the seat. (See page 3-7.) Record
the information on this label in the
space provided. This information will be
needed when ordering spare parts from
a Yamaha dealer.
1. Vehicle identification number
1

1. Model label
1

INDEX
A
Acceleration and deceleration................... 5-2
Accessories and replacement parts ........ 6-13
Air filter element, cleaning......................... 6-8
Autolube pump, adjusting ....................... 6-16
B
Brake lever, front....................................... 3-2
Brake lever, rear ....................................... 3-3
Brake levers, lubricating.......................... 6-16
Brake shoes, checking ............................ 6-15
Braking ...................................................... 5-2
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ............ 6-15
Carburetor, adjusting .............................. 6-10
Care .......................................................... 7-1
Centerstand, checking and lubricating .... 6-17
E
Engine break-in ......................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed................................. 6-10
Engine oil .................................................. 3-5
Engine, starting a warm ............................ 5-1
Engine stop switch .................................... 3-1
F
Front and rear brake lever free play,
adjusting ............................................... 6-14
Front fork, checking ................................ 6-17
Fuel ........................................................... 3-3
Fuel cock................................................... 3-5
Fuel tank breather hose ............................ 3-5
Fuel tank cap ............................................ 3-3
H
Handlebar switch ...................................... 3-1
I
Identification numbers ............................... 9-1
K
Kickstarter ..................................................3-6
L
Labels, location of ......................................1-4
M
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .......6-3
Maintenance, emission control system ......6-2
Matte color, caution ...................................7-1
Middle and final gear cases .......................6-8
Model label ................................................9-1
P
Parking.......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................2-1
Power reduction plate, removing ...............6-6
Pre-operation check list .............................4-2
S
Safety information ......................................1-1
Seat ...........................................................3-7
Spark arrester, cleaning.............................6-9
Spark plug, checking .................................6-5
Specifications.............................................8-1
Speed limiter and power reduction plate ...3-1
Starter (choke) lever ..................................3-6
Starting and warming up a cold engine .....5-1
Starting off .................................................5-2
Steering, checking ...................................6-18
Storage ......................................................7-3
T
Throttle cable free play, checking ............6-11
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-16
Tires .........................................................6-11
Tool kit .......................................................6-1
Transmission oil .........................................6-7Troubleshooting....................................... 6-23
Troubleshooting chart.............................. 6-24
V
Vehicle identification number .................... 9-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking ....................... 6-18
Wheel (front)............................................ 6-19
Wheel (rear) ............................................ 6-20
Wheels .................................................... 6-13

PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
PRINTED IN JAPAN
2007.4–1.1×1 !
(E)