wheel YAMAHA PW50 2010 User Guide

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-21
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9
7. Remove the right-side rear shock
absorber mounting bolt and then
tilt the rear shock absorber upward
as shown.
8. Remove the axle nut while apply-
ing the rear brake.9. Remove the rear arm by removing
the nuts and washers.
10. Pull the wheel to the right to sepa-
rate it from the final gear case, andthen remove the wheel.

EAU41521
To install the rear wheel
1. Apply a light coating of lithi-
um-soap-based grease to the
splines of the final gear case and
wheel hub.
2. Install the wheel by inserting it into
the wheel hub.
3. Install the rear arm by installing the
washers and nuts.
4. Install the axle nut.
5. Install the right-side rear shock ab-
sorber by installing the mounting
bolt.
6. While applying the rear brake,
tighten the axle nut to the specified
torque.
7. Tighten the rear arm nuts and rear
shock absorber mounting bolt to
the specified torques.
1. Exhaust manifold bolt
1. Rear shock absorber mounting bolt
1
1

1. Axle nut
1. Rear arm
2. Washer
3. Rear arm nut1
1
2
3

Tightening torques:
Axle nut:
60 Nm (6.0 m·kgf, 43.4 ft·lbf)
Rear arm nut:
28.5 Nm (2.9 m·kgf, 20.6 ft·lbf)
Rear shock absorber mounting bolt:
22.5 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 16.3 ft·lbf)

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89

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
EAU37833
Matte color caution
NOTICE

ECA15192
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-
ished parts.
EAU40634
Care
While the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a motor-
cycle. Frequent and proper care does
not only comply with the terms of the
warranty, but it will also keep your mo-
torcycle looking good, extend its life
and optimize its performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
greaser off with water.
Cleaning
NOTICE

ECA10772

Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.

Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts (such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or sponge with wa-
ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot be thor-
oughly cleaned with water, di-
luted mild detergent with water
may be used. Be sure to rinse
off any detergent residue using

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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9plenty of water, as it is harmful
to plastic parts.


Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
id, antifreeze or electrolyte.

Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepage and
deterioration in the following ar-
eas: seals (of wheel and swing-
arm bearings, fork and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.

For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.Test the product on a small hid-
den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not leave
any marks. If the windshield is
scratched, use a quality plastic
polishing compound after
washing.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain or near the seaSince sea salt is extremely corrosive,
carry out the following steps after each
ride in the rain or near the sea.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-
ter and a mild detergent, after the
engine has cooled down.
NOTICE:
Do not use warm water
since it increases the corrosive
action of the salt.

[ECA10791]
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
on all metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois
or an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stain-
less-steel parts, including the ex-
haust system. (Even the thermally
induced discoloring of stain-
less-steel exhaust systems can be
removed through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing or covering it.

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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3. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and thespark plug cap.
WARNING! To
prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.

[EWA10951]

6. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the center-
stand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
TIP

Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.

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SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633X
Dimensions:
Overall length:
1245 mm (49.0 in)
Overall width:
575 mm (22.6 in)
Overall height:
715 mm (28.1 in)
Seat height:
485 mm (19.1 in)
Wheelbase:
855 mm (33.7 in)
Ground clearance:
105 mm (4.13 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1300 mm (51.2 in)
Weight:
With oil and fuel:
39.0 kg (86 lb)
Noise and vibration level:
Noise level (77/311/EEC):
PW50 75.1 dB(A)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
PW50 Will not exceed 0.5 m/s
2

Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008):
PW50 Will not exceed 2.5 m/s
2

Engine:
Engine type:
Air cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
49 cm
3

Bore
×
stroke:
40.0
×
39.2 mm (1.57
×
1.54 in)Compression ratio:
6.00 :1
Starting system:
Kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)

Engine oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 2 or 2-stroke engine oil (JASO
FC grade) or (ISO EG-C or EG-D grade)
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
Transmission oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 4 (10W-40) or SAE 10W-40
Oil change quantity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
PW50 Regular unleaded gasoline only
PW50Z Regular unleaded gasoline only
(CAN)
PW50Z Unleaded gasoline only
(AUS)(NZL)
Fuel tank capacity:
2.0 L (0.53 US gal, 0.44 Imp.gal)
Carburetor:
Type
×
quantity:
VM12SC x 1
Spark plug (s):
Manufacturer/model:
PW50


NGK/BPR4HS
PW50Z NGK/BPR4HS



DENSO/W14FPL
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Wet, centrifugal automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction system:
Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio:
63/33 (1.909)
Secondary reduction system:
Shaft drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
19/15
×
54/11 (6.218)
Chassis:
Frame type:
Steel tube backbone
Caster angle:
25.50 °
Trail:
50.0 mm (1.97 in)
Front tire:
Type:
With tube
Size:
2.50-10 4PR

SPECIFICATIONS
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Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/KNOBBY
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/KNOBBY
Rear tire:
Type:
With tube
Size:
2.50-10 4PR
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/KNOBBY
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/KNOBBY
Loading:
Maximum rider weight:
25.0 kg (55 lb)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Front:
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm
2

, 15 psi)
Rear:
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm
2

, 15 psi)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size:
10x1.50
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Panel wheel
Rim size:
10x1.50
Front brake:
Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Rear brake:
Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
60.0 mm (2.36 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:
Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
50.0 mm (1.97 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system:
CDI

INDEX
A
Acceleration and deceleration ................... 6-2
Air filter element, cleaning ......................... 7-8
Autolube pump, adjusting ........................ 7-16
B
Brake lever, front ....................................... 4-2
Brake lever, rear ........................................ 4-3
Brake levers, lubricating .......................... 7-16
Brake shoes, checking ............................ 7-14
Braking ...................................................... 6-2
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ............. 7-15
Carburetor, adjusting ............................... 7-10
Care ........................................................... 8-1
Centerstand, checking and lubricating .... 7-16
E
Engine break-in ......................................... 6-3
Engine idling speed ................................. 7-10
Engine oil ................................................... 4-5
Engine, starting a warm ............................. 6-1
Engine stop switch..................................... 4-1
F
Front and rear brake lever free play,
adjusting ................................................ 7-13
Front fork, checking ................................. 7-17
Fuel............................................................ 4-3
Fuel cock ................................................... 4-6
Fuel tank breather hose............................. 4-5
Fuel tank cap ............................................. 4-3
H
Handlebar switch ....................................... 4-1
I
Identification numbers ............................. 10-1
K
Kickstarter ................................................. 4-7
L
Labels, location ......................................... 1-1
M
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ....... 7-3
Maintenance, emission control system ..... 7-2
Matte color, caution ................................... 8-1
Middle and final gear cases....................... 7-8
Model label .............................................. 10-1
P
Parking ...................................................... 6-4
Part locations............................................. 3-1
Power reduction plate, removing ............... 7-6
S
Safety information ..................................... 2-1
Seat ........................................................... 4-7
Spark arrester, cleaning ............................ 7-9
Spark plug, checking ................................. 7-5
Specifications ............................................ 9-1
Speed limiter and power reduction
plate ........................................................ 4-1
Starter (choke) lever .................................. 4-6
Starting and warming up a cold engine ..... 6-1
Starting off ................................................. 6-2
Steering, checking ................................... 7-17
Storage ...................................................... 8-3
T
Throttle cable free play, checking............ 7-11
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating.............................................. 7-15
Tires ........................................................ 7-11
Tool kit ....................................................... 7-1
Transmission oil ........................................ 7-7Troubleshooting ...................................... 7-22
Troubleshooting chart ............................. 7-24
V
Vehicle Emission Control
Information label (For Canada) ............. 10-2
Vehicle identification number .................. 10-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking ....................... 7-18
Wheel (front) ........................................... 7-18
Wheel (rear) ............................................ 7-20
Wheels .................................................... 7-13