maintenance YAMAHA T135 2006 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view ........................................2-2
Controls and instruments.................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-1
Indicator and warning lights ............3-2
Speedometer unit ...........................3-3
Fuel gauge ......................................3-3
Handlebar switches ........................3-3
Shift pedal .......................................3-4
Brake lever .....................................3-4
Brake pedal ....................................3-5
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-5
Fuel .................................................3-6
Catalytic converter ..........................3-6
Starter (choke) lever ........................3-7
Kickstarter .......................................3-7
Seat ................................................3-7
Helmet holders ...............................3-8
Storage compartment .....................3-8
Sidestand ........................................3-9
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS..............4-1
Pre-operation check list ..................4-2OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................. 5-1
Starting and warming up a
cold engine ................................. 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-5
General note .................................. 5-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-2
Removing and installing the
cowlings and panel ..................... 6-5
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-7
Engine oil and oil filter element ...... 6-9
Coolant ......................................... 6-11
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-13
Adjusting the carburetor ............... 6-14
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-15
Adjusting the throttle cable
free play .................................... 6-15
Valve clearance ............................ 6-16
Tires ............................................. 6-16
Spoke wheels ............................... 6-18Checking the brake lever
free play .................................... 6-19
Adjusting the brake pedal
free play .................................... 6-19
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ....................................... 6-20
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes ...................... 6-20
Checking the front brake
fluid level .................................. 6-21
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-22
Drive chain slack .......................... 6-22
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chain ................................ 6-23
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-24
Lubricating the brake lever .......... 6-25
Lubricating the brake pedal ......... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ....... 6-25
Lubricating the
swingarm pivots ........................ 6-26
Checking the front fork ................. 6-26
Checking the steering .................. 6-27
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-27
Battery ......................................... 6-28
Replacing the fuse ....................... 6-29
Replacing a headlight bulb .......... 6-30U5YPE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, February 23, 2005 4:22 PM

1-1
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10272
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE
TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE
AND OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT
UPON THE USE OF PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS THE EX-
PERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EV-
ERY OPERATOR SHOULD KNOW
THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS
BEFORE RIDING THIS MOTOR-
CYCLE.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:

OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.


OBSERVE THE WARNINGS AND
MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-
MENTS IN THE OWNER’S MAN-
UAL.


OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.


OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNER’S MANUALAND/OR WHEN MADE NECES-
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI-
TIONS.
Safe riding


Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help
prevent an accident.


This motorcycle is designed to car-
ry the operator and a passenger.


The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf-
fic is the predominating cause of
automobile/motorcycle accidents.
Many accidents have been caused
by an automobile driver who did
not see the motorcycle. Making
yourself conspicuous appears to
be very effective in reducing the
chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
Use extra caution when you are
approaching and passing
through intersections, since in-
tersections are the most likely
places for motorcycle accidents
to occur.Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.


Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op-
erators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a cur-
rent motorcycle license.
Make sure that you are qualified
and that you only lend your
motorcycle to other qualified op-
erators.
Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
We recommend that you prac-
tice riding your motorcycle
where there is no traffic until you
have become thoroughly famil-
iar with the motorcycle and all of
its controls.


Many accidents have been caused
by error of the motorcycle opera-
tor. A typical error made by the op-
erator is veering wide on a turn
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
3
EAU13210
Fuel Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom
of the filler tube as shown.
WARNING
EWA10880


Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the
fuel warms up and expands.


Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-gine.
CAUTION:
ECA10070
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfac-es or plastic parts.
EAU37880
CAUTION:
ECA11400
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe
damage to internal engine parts,
such as the valves and piston rings,as well as to the exhaust system.
EAU13431
Catalytic converter This model is equipped with a catalytic
converter in the exhaust system.
WARNING
EWA10860
The exhaust system is hot after op-
eration. Make sure that the exhaust
system has cooled down before do-ing any maintenance work.CAUTION:
ECA10700
The following precautions must be
observed to prevent a fire hazard or
other damages.

Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.


Never park the vehicle near pos-
sible fire hazards such as grass
or other materials that easily
burn.


Do not allow the engine to idletoo long.
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
4.0 L (1.06 US gal) (0.88 Imp.gal)
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-6
5
EAU37601
General note Much can be gained from the correct use and maintenance of a motorcycle.
1. THE CUSTOMERS CAN USE THE FULLEST
POTENTIAL OF YAMAHA MOTORCYCLES2. A MOTORCYCLE CAN KEEP ITS PERFORMANCE
CAPABILITY FOR A LONGER TIME
Comparison of wear on engine parts
(piston, piston ring, cylinder, etc.)
100%
Perfect operative
condition
Without
maintenance
Distance
covered (km)Engine overhaul, cylinder
boring, piston ring change, etc. With maintenance
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-7
5
3. FUEL COST AND REPAIR EXPENSES CAN BE
KEPT TO A MINIMUM4. A MOTORCYCLE CAN DEMAND A HIGH PRICE
WHEN IT IS TRADED IN AS A USED PRODUCT
Fuel consumption
100%
Without
maintenance
Distance covered (km)With maintenance
Customer’s running cost
(fuel cost plus maintenance and repair expenses)
Without maintenance
With maintenance Big repairs at higher expenses
Distance covered (km) S
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-1
6
EAU17240
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Pe-
riodic inspection, adjustment and lubri-
cation will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition pos-
sible. The most important points of in-
spection, adjustment, and lubrication
are explained on the following pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a gen-
eral guide under normal riding condi-
tions. However, DEPENDING ON THE
WEATHER, TERRAIN, GEOGRAPHI-
CAL LOCATION, AND INDIVIDUAL
USE, THE MAINTENANCE INTER-
VALS MAY NEED TO BE SHORT-
ENED.
WARNING
EWA10320
If you are not familiar with mainte-
nance work, have a Yamaha dealerdo it for you.
EAU17520
Owner’s tool kit The owner’s tool kit is located inside the
storage compartment under the seat.
(See page 3-7.)
The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the
owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
you in the performance of preventive
maintenance and minor repairs. How-
ever, additional tools such as a torque
wrench may be necessary to perform
certain maintenance work correctly.NOTE:If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, havea Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
WARNING
EWA10350
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
mance and render the vehicle un-
safe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any chang-es.
1. Owner’s tool kit
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart NOTE:

The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.


From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.


Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technicalskills.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
1*Fuel lineCheck fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2 Spark plugCheck condition.
Clean and regap.√√
Replace.√√
3*ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust.√√√√
4 Air filter elementClean.√√
Replace.√√
5*BatteryCheck electrolyte level and specific gravity.
Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.√√√√ √
6*Front brakeCheck operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
7*Rear brakeCheck operation and adjust brake pedal free play.√√√√√ √
Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
8*Brake hoseCheck for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
Replace. Every 4 years
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-3
6
9*WheelsCheck runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
Tighten spokes if necessary.√√√√
10*TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.√√√√ √
11*Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
12*SwingarmCheck operation and for excessive play.√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24000 km
13 Drive chainCheck chain slack, alignment and condition.
Adjust and thoroughly lubricate chain with engine oil.Every 500 km and after washing the motorcycle or
riding in the rain
14*Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24000 km
15*Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.√√√√ √
16 Sidestand, centerstandCheck operation.
Lubricate.√√√√ √
17*Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
18*Shock absorber assem-
blyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
19*CarburetorCheck starter (choke) operation.
Adjust engine idling speed.√√√√√ √
20 Engine oilChange.
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√√√√√ √
21 Engine oil filter elementReplace.√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAU18660
NOTE:

The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.


Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake fluid.Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
22*Cooling systemCheck coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√ √
Change. Every 3 years
23*Front and rear brake
switchesCheck operation.√√√√√ √
24Moving parts and ca-
blesLubricate.√√√√ √
25*Throttle grip housing
and cableCheck operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√√ √
26*Air induction systemCheck the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for dam-
age.
Replace any damaged parts if necessary.√√√√ √
27*Lights, signals and
switchesCheck operation.
Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 6 12 18 24
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-5
6
EAU18730
Removing and installing the
cowlings and panel
The cowlings and panel shown above
need to be removed to perform some of
the maintenance jobs described in this
chapter. Refer to this section each time
a cowling or the panel needs to be re-
moved and installed.
EAU37700
Cowlings A and B
To remove one of the cowlingsRemove the cowling bolts, and then
pull the cowling off as shown.
To install the cowlingPlace the cowling in the original posi-
tion, and then install the bolts.
EAU37710
Cowling C
To remove the cowlingRemove the bolts and screw shown,
and then take the cowling off.
1. Cowling A
2. Cowling C
3. Cowling D
1. Cowling B
2. Panel A
1. Cowling A
2. Bolt
1. Bolt
1. Bolt
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