fuel YAMAHA TDM 900 2003 Owners Manual

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Main switch/steering lock ...................................................................3-1
Indicator and warning lights ...............................................................3-2
Speedometer unit ..............................................................................3-4
Tachometer unit .................................................................................3-5
Coolant temperature gauge ...............................................................3-6
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ..................................................................3-7
Handlebar switches ...........................................................................3-7
Clutch lever ........................................................................................3-9
Shift pedal ..........................................................................................3-9
Brake lever ........................................................................................3-9
Brake pedal .....................................................................................3-10
Fuel tank cap ...................................................................................3-10
Fuel ..................................................................................................3-11
Fuel tank breather hose ...................................................................3-12
Catalytic converter ...........................................................................3-12
Seat .................................................................................................3-13
Storage compartment ......................................................................3-14
Adjusting the front fork .....................................................................3-14
Adjusting the shock absorber assembly ..........................................3-16
Luggage strap holders .....................................................................3-18
Sidestand .........................................................................................3-18
Ignition circuit cut-off system ...........................................................3-19
3
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3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EW000016
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Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the motorcycle is
moving, otherwise the electrical
systems will be switched off,
which may result in loss of control
or an accident. Make sure that the
motorcycle is stopped before turn-
ing the key to “OFF” or “LOCK”.
ab
a. Push.
b. Turn.
EAU03034
Indicator and warning lights
Indicator and warning lightsEAU04478
Fuel level warning symbol “”Fuel level warning symbolThis fuel level warning symbol starts
flashing when the fuel level drops
below approximately 3.5 L.
1. Fuel level warning symbol “ ”
2. Left turn signal indicator light “
4”
3. High beam indicator light “&”
4. Neutral indicator light “N”
5. Engine trouble indicator light “ ”
6. Right turn signal indicator light “6”
7. Oil level warning light “
7”
EAU01590
.(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the tail-
light and auxiliary light are on, but all
other electrical systems are off. The
key can be removed.
The steering must be locked before
the key can be turned to “
.”.ECA00043
cC
Do not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, other-
wise the battery may discharge.
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3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU04877
Oil level warning light “7”Oil level warning lightThis warning light comes on when
the engine oil level is low.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”.
If the warning light does not come on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
NOTE:
Even if the oil level is sufficient, the
warning light may flicker when riding
on a slope or during sudden acceler-
ation or deceleration, but this is not a
malfunction.
1. Fuel level warning symbol “ ”
2. Left turn signal indicator light “4”
3. High beam indicator light “&”
4. Neutral indicator light “N”
5. Engine trouble indicator light “ ”
6. Right turn signal indicator light “6”
7. Oil level warning light “
7”
EAU04121
Turn signal indicator lights “4”
and “6”
Turn signal indicator lightsThe corresponding indicator light
flashes when the turn signal switch is
pushed to the left or right.
EAU00063
High beam indicator light “&”High beam indicator lightThis indicator light comes on when
the high beam of the headlight is
switched on.
EAU00061
Neutral indicator light “N”Neutral indicator lightThis indicator light comes on when
the transmission is in the neutral
position.
EAU04585
Engine trouble warning light “”Engine trouble warning lightThis warning light comes on or flash-
es when an electrical circuit monitor-
ing the engine is defective. When this
occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check
the self-diagnosis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning
light can be checked by turning the
key to “ON”. If the warning light does
not come on for a few seconds, then
go off, have a Yamaha dealer check
the electrical circuit.
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3-4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
EAU04428
Speedometer unitSpeedometer unitThe speedometer unit is equipped
with the following:
8a digital speedometer (which
shows riding speed)
8an odometer (which shows the
total distance traveled)
8two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they
were last set to zero)
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer/tripmeter
3. “SELECT” button
4. “RESET” button
5. Fuel gauge
If the fuel level warning symbol flash-
es (see page 3-2), the odometer dis-
play will automatically change to the
fuel reserve tripmeter mode “TRIP F”
and start counting the distance trav-
eled from that point. In that case,
pushing the “SELECT” button switch-
es the display between the various
tripmeter and odometer modes in the
following order:
TRIP F
→TRIP 1 →TRIP 2 →ODO
→TRIP F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by
pushing the “SELECT” button, and
then push the “RESET” button. If you
do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter
manually, it will reset itself automati-
cally and the display will return to
“TRIP 1” after refueling and traveling
5 km. 8a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled on
the fuel reserve)
8a fuel gauge
8a self-diagnosis device
NOTE:
Be sure to turn the key to “ON”
before using the “SELECT” and
“RESET” buttons.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switch-
es the display between the odometer
mode “ODO” and the tripmeter
modes “TRIP 1” and “TRIP 2” in the
following order:
ODO →TRIP 1 →TRIP 2 →ODO
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3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
NOTE:
After resetting the fuel reserve trip-
meter, the display will return to
“TRIP 1”, unless a different mode had
been previously selected; in that
case, the display automatically
returns to the prior mode.
Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount
of fuel in the fuel tank. The display
segments of the fuel gauge disap-
pear towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel
level decreases. When only one seg-
ment is left near “E”, refuel as soon
as possible.Self-diagnosis device
This model is equipped with a self-
diagnosis device for various electrical
circuits.
If any of those circuits are defective,
the odometer/tripmeter will indicate a
two-digit error code (e.g., 11, 12, 13).
If the odometer/tripmeter indicates
such an error code, note the code
number, and then have a Yamaha
dealer check the motorcycle.
ECA00120
cC
If the odometer/tripmeter indicates
an error code, the motorcycle
should be checked as soon as
possible in order to avoid engine
damage.
EAU04938
Tachometer unitTachometer unitThe electric tachometer allows the
rider to monitor the engine speed and
keep it within the ideal power range.
When the key is turned to “ON”, the
tachometer needle will move to
9,500 r/min and back to zero r/min in
order to test the electrical circuit.
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zone
3. Clock
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3-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3 To adjust the distance between the
brake lever and the handlebar grip,
turn the adjusting dial while holding
the lever pushed away from the han-
dlebar grip. Make sure that the
appropriate setting on the adjusting
dial is aligned with the arrow mark on
the brake lever.
EAU00162
Brake pedalBrake pedalThe brake pedal is on the right side
of the motorcycle. To apply the rear
brake, press down on the brake
pedal.
1. Brake pedal
EAU03232
Fuel tank capFuel tank cap
To open the fuel tank cap
Open the fuel tank cap lock cover,
insert the key into the lock, and then
turn it 1/8 turn clockwise. The lock will
be released and the fuel tank cap can
be opened.
To close the fuel tank cap
1. Push the fuel tank cap into posi-
tion with the key inserted in the
lock.
1a
1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
a. Unlock.
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3-11
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
32. Turn the key counterclockwise to
the original position, remove it,
and then close the lock cover.
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be closed
unless the key is in the lock. In addi-
tion, the key cannot be removed if the
cap is not properly closed and
locked.
EWA00025
w
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly closed before riding.
EAU03753
FuelFuelMake sure that there is sufficient fuel
in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the
bottom of the filler tube as shown.
EW000130
w
8Do not overfill the fuel tank,
otherwise it may overflow
when the fuel warms up and
expands.
8Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
engine.
1 2
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
EAU00185
cC
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted sur-
faces or plastic parts.
EAU04284
Recommended fuel:
REGULAR UNLEADED
GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
Total amount:
20 L
Reserve amount:
3.5 L
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3-12
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3
ECA00104
cC
Use only unleaded gasoline. The
use of leaded gasoline will cause
severe damage to internal engine
parts, such as the valves and pis-
ton rings, as well as to the exhaust
system.
Your Yamaha engine has been
designed to use regular unleaded
gasoline with a research octane num-
ber of 91 or higher. If knocking (or
pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a
different brand or premium unleaded
fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend
spark plug life and reduce mainte-
nance costs.EAU02955
Fuel tank breather hoseFuel tank breather hoseBefore operating the motorcycle:
8Check the fuel tank breather
hose connection.
8Check the fuel tank breather
hose for cracks or damage, and
replace it if damaged.
8Make sure that the end of the
fuel tank breather hose is not
blocked, and clean it if neces-
sary.
1. Fuel tank breather hose
EAU04960
Catalytic converterCatalytic converterThis motorcycle is equipped with a
catalytic converter in the muffler.
EW000128
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The exhaust system is hot after
operation. Make sure that the
exhaust system has cooled down
before doing any maintenance
work.
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4-1
EAU01114
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpect-
edly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak-
age or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thor-
ough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
Pre-operation check listPre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel•Check fuel level in fuel tank.
•Refuel if necessary.
•Check fuel line for leakage.3-10–3-12
Engine oil•Check oil level in engine.
•If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
•Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-8–6-11
Coolant•Check coolant level in reservoir.
•If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
•Check cooling system for leakage.6-11–6-15
Front brake•Check operation.
•If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
•Check fluid level in reservoir.
•If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
•Check hydraulic system for leakage.3-9–3-10, 6-24–6-26
Rear brake•Check operation.
•If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
•Check fluid level in reservoir.
•If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
•Check hydraulic system for leakage.3-10, 6-23–6-26
Clutch•Check operation.
•Lubricate cable if necessary.
•Check lever free play.
•Adjust if necessary.3-9, 6-22–6-23
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Starting the engine ............................................................................5-1
Shifting ...............................................................................................5-2
Recommended shift points (for Switzerland only) .............................5-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ....................................................5-3
Engine break-in .................................................................................5-3
Parking ..............................................................................................5-4
5
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