warning YAMAHA TMAX 2004 Owners Manual

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
EAU10150
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
NOTE:


This manual should be considered a permanent part of this scooter and should remain with it even if the scooter is sub-
sequently sold.

Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and
this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
WARNING

EWA10030
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS SCOOTER.The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in se
vere injur
y or death
to the
scooter operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the scooter.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
the scooter.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
WARNING
CAUTION:NOTE:

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION ............. 1-1
Further safe-riding points .......... 1-4
DESCRIPTION ............................. 2-1
Left view ..................................... 2-1
Right view................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ........... 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ................................ 3-1
Immobilizer system ................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock .......... 3-2
Indicator and warning lights ...... 3-3
Speedometer ............................. 3-4
Tachometer ............................... 3-4
Multi-function display ................. 3-5
Anti-theft alarm (optional) .......... 3-8
Handlebar switches ................... 3-8
Front brake lever ..................... 3-10
Rear brake lever ...................... 3-10
Parking brake .......................... 3-10
Fuel tank cap ........................... 3-11
Fuel ......................................... 3-12
Catalytic converter .................. 3-12
Seat ......................................... 3-13
Adjusting the rider backrest ..... 3-13
Helmet holder .......................... 3-14
Storage compartments ............ 3-15Shock absorber ....................... 3-15
Sidestand ................................ 3-16
Ignition circuit cut-off system ... 3-16
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ....... 4-1
Pre-operation check list ............ 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ........................... 5-1
Starting the engine .................... 5-1
Starting off ................................. 5-2
Acceleration and
deceleration ............................ 5-2
Braking ...................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................ 5-3
Engine break-in ......................... 5-4
Parking ...................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
AND MINOR REPAIR ................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ......................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart ....................... 6-3
Removing and installing
cowlings and panels ................ 6-6
Checking the spark plugs .......... 6-9Engine oil and oil filter
cartridge ................................ 6-10
Chain drive oil ......................... 6-13
Coolant .................................... 6-14
Cleaning the air filter
element ................................. 6-16
Adjusting the engine idling
speed .................................... 6-17
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ....................................... 6-18
Adjusting the valve
clearance .............................. 6-18
Tires ........................................ 6-18
Cast wheels ............................ 6-20
Front and rear brake lever
free play ................................ 6-21
Adjusting the parking brake
cable ..................................... 6-21
Checking the front and rear
brake pads ............................ 6-22
Checking the brake fluid
level ....................................... 6-23
Changing the brake fluid ......... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ........... 6-24
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers .......................... 6-24

1-1
1
SAFETY INFORMATION
EAU10260
SCOOTERS ARE SINGLE TRACK
VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND
OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT
UPON THE USE OF PROPER
RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS
THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERA-
TOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD
KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE-
MENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS
SCOOTER.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:

OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
SCOOTER OPERATION.

OBSERVE THE WARNINGS
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-
MENTS IN THE OWNER’S MAN-
UAL.

OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.

OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES-SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI-
TIONS.
Safe riding

Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help
prevent an accident.

This scooter is designed to carry
the operator and passenger.

The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize scooters in traffic is
the predominating cause of auto-
mobile/scooter accidents. Many
accidents have been caused by an
automobile driver who did not see
the scooter. Making yourself con-
spicuous appears to be very effec-
tive in reducing the chance of this
type of accident.

Therefore:

Wear a brightly colored jacket.

Use extra caution when ap-
proaching and passing through
intersections, since intersec-
tions are the most likely places
for scooter accidents to occur.

Ride where other motorists cansee you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.

Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op-
erators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a cur-
rent driver’s license.

Make sure that you are qualified
and that you only lend your
scooter to other qualified opera-
tors.

Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.

We recommend that you prac-
tice riding your scooter where
there is no traffic until you have
become thoroughly familiar with
the scooter and all of its con-
trols.

Many accidents have been caused
by error of the scooter operator. A
typical error made by the operator
is veering wide on a turn due to
EXCESSIVE SPEED or undercor-
nering (insufficient lean angle for

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-3
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
WARNING

EWA10060
Never turn the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving,
otherwise the electrical systems will
be switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Make
sure that the vehicle is stopped be-
fore turning the key to “OFF” or
“LOCK”.
EAU33490
(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the taillights
and auxiliary lights are on. The hazard
light and turn signal lights can be turned
on, but all other electrical systems are
off. The key can be removed.
The steering must be locked before the
key can be turned to “ ”.
CAUTION:

ECA11020
Do not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, other-
wise the battery may discharge.
EAU11001
Indicator and warning lights
EAU11030
Turn signal indicator lights “” and
“”
The corresponding indicator light flash-
es when the turn signal switch is
pushed to the left or right.
EAU11080
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU11480
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on when an
electrical circuit monitoring the engine
is defective. When this occurs, have a
Yamaha dealer check the self-diagno-
sis system.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. If the warning light does not come
on for a few seconds, then go off, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
EAU26871
Immobilizer system indicator light
“”
The electrical circuit of the indicator
light can be checked by turning the key
to “ON”.
If the indicator light does not come on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
When the key is turned to “OFF” and
30 seconds have passed, the indicator
light will start flashing indicating the
immobilizer system is enabled. After
1. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”
2. High beam indicator light “ ”
3. Immobilizer system indicator light “ ”
4. Engine trouble warning light “ ”12
34

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
2
34
5
6
7
8
9

EAU33512
Multi-function display
WARNING

EWA12311
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
making any setting changes to the
multi-function display.
The multi-function display is equipped
with the following:

a fuel meter

a coolant temperature meter

an odometer (which shows the to-
tal distance traveled)

two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were
last set to zero)

a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled since
the bottom segment of the fuel
meter and fuel level warning sym-bol started flashing)

a self-diagnosis device

a clock

an oil change indicator

a V-belt replacement indicator
NOTE:


Be sure to turn the key to “ON” be-
fore using the “SELECT” and “RE-
SET” buttons.

When the key is turned to “ON”, all
of the display segments of the
multi-function display will appear
one after the other and then disap-
pear, in order to test the electrical
circuit.
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches
the display between the odometer
mode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes
“TRIP” in the following order:
ODO
→
TRIP (top)
→
TRIP (bottom)
→
ODO
When approximately 2.8 L (0.74 US
gal) (0.62 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the
fuel tank, the bottom segment of the
fuel meter and fuel level warning sym-

1. Clock
2. Coolant temperature meter
3. Fuel meter
4. Odometer/tripmeters
5. “SELECT” button
6. “RESET” button
1
2
3
4
5
6

1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-BELT”
2. Fuel level warning symbol “ ”
3. Coolant temperature symbol “ ”
4. Oil change indicator “OIL”
12
4
3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
bol will start flashing, and the display
will automatically change to the fuel re-
serve tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and
start counting the distance traveled
from that point. In that case, pushing
the “SELECT” button switches the dis-
play between the various tripmeter and
odometer modes in the following order:
TRIP F
→
TRIP (top)
→
TRIP (bottom)
→
ODO
→
TRIP F
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-
ing the “SELECT” button, and then
push the “RESET” button for at least
one second. If you do not reset the fuel
reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset
itself automatically and the display willreturn to the prior mode after refueling
and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
Fuel meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel
in the fuel tank. The display segments
of the fuel meter disappear towards “E”
(Empty) as the fuel level decreases.
When the fuel level reaches the bottom
segment is left near “E”, the fuel level
warning symbol and the bottom seg-
ment will flash. Refuel as soon as pos-
sible.
Coolant temperature meter
With the key in the “ON” position, the
coolant temperature meter indicates
the temperature of the coolant. The
coolant temperature varies with chang-
es in the weather and engine load. If
the top segment and coolant tempera-
ture symbol flash, stop the vehicle and
let the engine cool. (See page 6-32.)
CAUTION:

ECA10020
Do not operate the engine if it is
overheated.
Oil change indicator “OIL”
This indicator flashes at the initial
1000 km (600 mi), then at 5000 km
(3000 mi) and every 5000 km (3000 mi)
thereafter to indicate that the engine oil
should be changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the
oil change indicator. (See page 6-10.)
If the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-
fore the periodic oil change interval has
been reached), the indicator must be
reset after the oil change for the next
1. Fuel reserve tripmeter
1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-11
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
WARNING

EWA12360
Never move the parking brake lever
to the left while the scooter is mov-
ing, otherwise loss of control or an
accident may result. Make sure that
the scooter is stopped before mov-
ing the parking brake lever to the
left.
EAU13171
Fuel tank cap
To remove the fuel tank cap
1. Open the lid by pulling the lever up.
2. Insert the key into the lock and turn
it clockwise. The lock will be re-
leased and the fuel tank cap can
be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Align the match marks, insert the
fuel tank cap into the tank opening,
and then push down on the cap.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to
the original position, and then re-
move it.
3. Close the lid.
WARNING

EWA11260
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly installed and locked in
place before riding the scooter.
1. Lid1
1. Match marks
1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU13210
Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom
of the filler tube as shown.
WARNING

EWA10880

Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the
fuel warms up and expands.

Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
CAUTION:

ECA10070
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, sincefuel may deteriorate painted surfac-
es or plastic parts.
EAU33520
CAUTION:

ECA11400
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use
of leaded gasoline will cause severe
damage to internal engine parts,
such as the valves and piston rings,
as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with a research octane number of
91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc-
curs, use a gasoline of a different brand
or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un-
leaded fuel will extend spark plug life
and reduce maintenance costs.
EAU13440
Catalytic converter
This vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter in the muffler.
WARNING

EWA10860
The exhaust system is hot after op-
eration. Make sure that the exhaust
system has cooled down before do-
ing any maintenance work.
CAUTION:

ECA10700
The following precautions must be
observed to prevent a fire hazard or
other damages.

Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.

Never park the vehicle near pos-
sible fire hazards such as grass
or other materials that easily
burn.

Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
2
1

Recommended fuel:
REGULAR UNLEADED
GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
14.0 L (3.70 US gal)
(3.08 Imp.gal)

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3. Slide the backrest forward or back-
ward to the desired position.
4. Install and securely tighten the
backrest bolts.
5. Close the seat.

EAU14340
Helmet holder
The helmet holder is located under the
seat. A helmet holding cable is provid-
ed beside the owner’s tool kit to secure
a helmet to the helmet holder.
To secure a helmet to the helmet
holder
1. Open the seat. (See page 3-13.)
2. Pass the helmet holding cable
through the buckle on the helmet
strap as shown, and then hook the
cable loop over the helmet holder.
3. Securely close the seat.
WARNING

EWA10160
Never ride with a helmet attached tothe helmet holder, since the helmet
may hit objects, causing loss of con-
trol and possibly an accident.
To release the helmet from the hel-
met holder
Open the seat, remove the helmet
holding cable from the helmet holder
and the helmet, and then close the
seat.
1. Rider backrest
2. Bolt
1
2

1. Helmet holder
1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-15
2
34
5
6
7
8
9

EAU14500
Storage compartments
Front storage compartment
To open the front storage compart-
ment, slide the lever up, and then pull
on the lever.
To close the storage compartment,
push the lid into the original position.
WARNING

EWA11160
Do not store heavy items in this
compartment.
Rear storage compartment
A helmet can be stored in the compart-ment under the seat. (See page 3-13.)
CAUTION:

ECA11270
Do not leave the seat open for an ex-
tended period of time, otherwise the
light may cause the battery to dis-
charge.
WARNING

EWA11240

Do not exceed the load limit of
5 kg (11 lb) for the rear storage
compartment.

Do not exceed the maximum
load of 190 kg (419 lb) for the ve-
hicle.
EAU15090
Shock absorber
WARNING

EWA10220
This shock absorber contains highly
pressurized nitrogen gas. For prop-
er handling, read and understand
the following information before
handling the shock absorber. The
manufacturer cannot be held re-
sponsible for property damage or
personal injury that may result from
improper handling.

Do not tamper with or attempt to
open the gas cylinder.

Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber to an open flame or other
high heat sources, otherwise it
may explode due to excessive
gas pressure.

Do not deform or damage the
gas cylinder in any way, as this
will result in poor damping per-
formance.

Always have a Yamaha dealer
service the shock absorber.
1. Front storage compartment
2. Lid
3. Open.
123