Oil filter YAMAHA TMAX 2014 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: YAMAHA, Model Year: 2014, Model line: TMAX, Model: YAMAHA TMAX 2014Pages: 100, PDF Size: 3.01 MB
Page 6 of 100
TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION................... 1-1
Further safe-riding points................. 1-5
DESCRIPTION ................................... 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instrument s................. 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ....................................... 3-1
Immobilizer system ....... ................... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock................. 3-2
Indicator lights and warning lights ............................................. 3-3
Speedometer ................................... 3-5
Tachometer ..................................... 3-5
Multi-function display ....................... 3-5
Handlebar switches ....................... 3-12
Front brake lever ........................... 3-13
Rear brake lever ............................ 3-14
Rear brake lock lever..................... 3-15
ABS (for ABS models) .. ................. 3-15
Fuel tank cap ................................. 3-16
Fuel................................................ 3-17
Catalytic converter ......................... 3-19
Seat ............................................... 3-19
Adjusting the rider backrest ........... 3-20
Helmet holder ................................ 3-21
Storage compartments .................. 3-21
Windshield ..................................... 3-23
Rear view mirrors .......................... 3-25 Shock absorber assembly ............. 3-25
Sidestand ...................................... 3-26
Ignition circuit cut-
off system ......... 3-26
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ................................. 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-3
Braking ............................................ 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-4
Engine break-in ............................... 5-4
Parking ............................................ 5-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit................................ 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system .............. 6-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart ........................... 6-4
Removing and installing panels ...... 6-8
Checking the spark plugs .............. 6-10
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge .... 6-11
Coolant .......................................... 6-14
Replacing the air filter element...... 6-15 Adjusting the engine idling
speed............ ............................ .. 6-16
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................. 6-17
Valve clearance ............................. 6-17
Tires ............................................... 6-17
Cast wheels ................................... 6-19
Checking the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................. 6-20
Adjusting the rear brake lock cable ........................................... 6-21
Checking the rear brake lock ......... 6-21
Checking the front and rear brake pads............................................ 6-22
Checking the brake fluid level ........ 6-23
Changing the brake fluid ................ 6-24
Drive belt slack .............................. 6-24
Checking and lubricating the cables ......................................... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ................. 6-25
Lubricating the front and rear brake levers ................................ 6-25
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand ......... 6-26
Checking the front fork................... 6-26
Checking the steering .................... 6-27
Checking the wheel bearings......... 6-27
Battery ........................................... 6-28
Replacing the fuses ....................... 6-30
Replacing the headlight bulb ......... 6-3259C-9-E2.book 1 ページ ２０１３年６月１８日 火曜日 午後１時３３分
Page 13 of 100
2-1
12
DESCRIPTION
EAU10411
Left view
3
5
98
7
6
10
1
4
2
1. Battery (page 6-28)
2. Helmet holder (page 3-21)
3. Rear storage compartment (page 3-21)
4. Grab bar (page 5-2)
5. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-11)
6. Sidestand (page 3-26)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (page 6-11)
8. Engine oil level check window (page 6-11) 9. Oil filter cartridge (page 6-11)
10.Coolant level check window (page 6-14)
59C-9-E2.book 1 ページ ２０１３年６月１８日 火曜日 午後１時３３分
Page 48 of 100
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-4
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
EAU16821
Tips for reducing fuel
consumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16842
Engine break-inThere is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU36532
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 4100
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil must
be changed, and the oil filter car-
tridge or element replaced.
[ECA11283]
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 5000
r/min. 1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
NOTICE
ECA10311
Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-cle.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-5
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
12*Drive belt Check belt condition.
Replace if damaged.
Check belt tension.
Adjust if necessary.
Every 10000 km (6000 mi) until 40000 km (24000 mi), and every
5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter
13 *Drive pulley and
drive axle Lubricate.
14 *Steering bearings Check bearing play and steering
for roughness.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20000 km (12000 mi)
15 *Chassis fasteners Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened.
16 Front brake lever
pivot shaft Lubricate with silicone grease.
17 Rear brake lever
pivot shaft Lubricate with silicone grease.
18 Sidestand,
centerstand Check operation.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease.
19 *Sidestand switch Check operation.
20 *Front fork Check operation and for oil
leakage.
21 *Shock absorber
assembly Check operation and shock
absorber for oil leakage.
22 Engine oil Change. (See pages 3-8 and
6-11.)
When the oil change indicator flashes
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage. Every 5000 km (3000 mi)
23 Engine oil filter
cartridge
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)59C-9-E2.book 5 ページ ２０１３年６月１８日 火曜日 午後１時３３分
Page 56 of 100
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-7
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EAU38263
TIP
Engine air filter and V-belt air filters
This model’s engine air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with
compressed air to avoid damaging it.
The engine air filter element needs to be replaced and the V- belt air filter elements need to be serviced more frequent-
ly when riding in unusuall y wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regu larly check the brake fluid
levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake fluid. Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-
fied torque as soon as possible.
EAU1985D
Engine oil and oil filter
cartridgeThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter car-
tridge replaced at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center- stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for two minutes, and then turn it off.NOTICE
ECA11291
The engine must be cold before pro-
ceeding with the oil level check, oth-
erwise the check will result in a falsereading.
3. Wait two minutes until the oil set- tles, and then check the oil level
through the check window located
at the bottom-left side of the crank-
case.
TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini- mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
To change the engine oil (with or
without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment) 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it1. Engine oil level check window
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1
23
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-12
2
3
4
567
8
9
off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, the engine oil drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the oil from the
crankcase.
5. Check the O-ring for damage andreplace it if necessary.
TIPSkip steps 6–8 if the oil filter cartridge isnot being replaced.
6. Remove the oil filter cartridge with an oil filter wrench.TIPAn oil filter wrench is available at aYamaha dealer.
7. Apply a thin coat of clean engine oil to the O-ring of the new oil filter
cartridge.
1. Engine oil filler cap
1
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. O-ring
3. Gasket
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. O-ring1 2
3
1 2
1. Oil filter wrench
2. Oil filter cartridge
2
1
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Page 62 of 100
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-13
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
TIPMake sure that the O-ring is properlyseated.8. Install the new oil filter cartridge, and then tighten it to the specified
torque with a torque wrench. 9. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
its new gasket, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
10. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-tem have cooled down.
NOTICE
ECA11621
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.
11. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
12. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
13. Reset the oil change indicator. (See page 3-8.)
TIPIf the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator comes on (i.e. be-
fore the periodic oil change interval has
1. O-ring
1. Torque wrench
1
1
Tightening torque:Oil filter cartridge:17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque: Engine oil drain bolt:43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf)
Recommended engine oil: See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: Without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment:2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.90 L (3.07 US qt, 2.55 Imp.qt)
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Page 92 of 100
8-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
SPECIFICATIONS
EAU5091D
Dimensions:Overall length:2200 mm (86.6 in)
Overall width: 775 mm (30.5 in)
Overall height: 1420/1475 mm (55.9/58.1 in)
Seat height:
800 mm (31.5 in)
Wheelbase: 1580 mm (62.2 in)
Ground clearance: 125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2800 mm (110.2 in)Weight:Curb weight:XP500 217 kg (478 lb)
XP500A 221 kg (487 lb)Engine:Engine type:Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline 2-cylinder
Displacement: 530 cm
3
Bore stroke:
68.0 73.0 mm (2.68 2.87 in)
Compression ratio: 10.90 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Dry sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
Type: SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.90 L (3.07 US qt, 2.55 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark):0.27 L (0.29 US qt, 0.24 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes): 1.50 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline (Gasohol (E10)
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark: 59C1 00
Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc automaticTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:1.000
Final drive:
Belt
Secondary reduction ratio: 6.034 (52/32 x 36/22 x 59/26)
Transmission type: V-belt automaticChassis:Frame type:Diamond
Caster angle: 25.00
Trail:
92 mm (3.6 in)Front tire:Type:Tubeless
Size:
120/70R15 M/C 56H
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/GPR-100F
Manufacturer/model: BRIDGESTONE/BT011F
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Page 96 of 100
INDEXAABS (for ABS models) .............................3-15
ABS warning light (for ABS models) ..........3-3
Acceleration and deceleration....................5-3
Air filter element, replacing ......................6-15
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ...................6-35BBattery......................................................6-28
Brake fluid, changing ...............................6-24
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-23
Brake lever, front......................................3-13
Brake lever, rear ......................................3-14
Brake levers, lubricating...........................6-25
Braking .......................................................5-3CCables, checking and lubricating .............6-24
Care ...........................................................7-1
Catalytic converter ...................................3-19
Centerstand and sidestand, checking and lubricating .......................................6-26
Coolant.....................................................6-14DDimmer switch .........................................3-12
Drive belt slack.........................................6-24EEngine break-in ..........................................5-4
Engine idling speed..................................6-16
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ...............6-11
Engine stop switch ...................................3-13
Engine trouble warning light.......................3-3FFront and rear brak e lever free play,
checking ................................................6-20
Front and rear brake pads, checking .......6-22 Front fork, checking ................................. 6-26
Fuel.......................................................... 3-17
Fuel consumption, tips
for reducing........... 5-4
Fuel tank cap ........................................... 3-16
Fuses, replacing ...................................... 6-30
HHandlebar switches ................................. 3-12
Hazard switch .......................................... 3-13
Headlight bulb, replacing ......................... 6-32
Helmet holder .......................................... 3-21
High beam indicator light ........................... 3-3
Horn switch .............................................. 3-13IIdentification numbers ............................... 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................... 3-26
Immobilizer system .................................... 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light.............. 3-4
Indicator lights and warning lights ............. 3-3LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ........... 6-34MMain switch/steering lock........................... 3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ....... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control system...... 6-3
Matte color, caution ................................... 7-1
Model label ................................................ 9-1
Multi-function display ................................. 3-5PPanels, removing and installing ................. 6-8
Parking ...................................................... 5-5
Part locations ............................................. 2-1
Pass switch.............................................. 3-12RRear brake lock cable, adjusting ............. 6-21 Rear brake lock, checking ....................... 6-21
Rear brake lock lever .............................. 3-15
Rear view mirrors .................................... 3-25
Rider backrest, adjusting......................... 3-20
SSafe-riding points ...................................... 1-5
Safety information ..................................... 1-1
Seat ......................................................... 3-19
Shock absorber assembly ....................... 3-25
Sidestand ................................................ 3-26
Spark plugs, checking ............................. 6-10
Specifications ............................................ 8-1
Speedometer............................................. 3-5
Starting off ................................................. 5-2
Starting the engine .................................... 5-1
Start switch.............................................. 3-13
Steering, checking................................... 6-27
Storage...................................................... 7-3
Storage compartments ............................ 3-21TTachometer ............................................... 3-5
Tail/brake light ......................................... 6-33
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ............................................. 6-25
Throttle grip free play, checking .............. 6-17
Tires ........................................................ 6-17
Tool kit....................................................... 6-2
Troubleshooting ...................................... 6-35
Troubleshooting charts............................ 6-37
Turn signal indicator lights ........................ 3-3
Turn signal light bulb (f ront), replacing .... 6-33
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-12VValve clearance....................................... 6-17
59C-9-E2.book 2 ページ ２０１３年６月１８日 火曜日 午後１時３３分