engine YAMAHA TMAX 2020 User Guide

Instrument and control functions
5-1
5
EAU77490
Han dle bar switchesLeft Ri
ght
EAU88260
Dimmer/Pass switch “ / /PASS”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
To flash the high beam, press the
switch down to “PASS” while the
headlights are on low beam.TIP When the switch is set to low
beam, the inner two headlights
come on. 
When the switch is set to high
beam, the outer two headlights
come on.
EAU66040
Turn si gnal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When
released, the switch returns to the cen-
ter position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.
EAU66030
Horn switch “ ”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU77450
En gine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to
stop the engine in case of an emergen-
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns
or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU77291
Power on/Starter switch “ON/ ”
With the smart key turned on and with-
in range, press this switch to turn on
the power to the vehicle. Then with the
1. Select switch “ / ”
2. Menu switch “MENU”
3. Dimmer/Pass switch “ / /PASS”
4. Cruise control setting switch “RES+/SET–” (XP560D)
5. Turn signal switch “ / ”
6. Horn switch “ ”
7. Cruise control power switch “ ” (XP560D)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
2. Drive mode switch “MODE”
3. Hazard switch “ ”
4. Power on/Starter switch “ON/ ”
1
2
3
4
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Instrument and control functions
5-2
5 sidestand up and while applying the
front or rear brake, push this switch to
crank the engine with the starter. See
page 7-2 for starting instructions prior
to starting the engine.
EAU79601
Hazar
d switch “ ”
With the vehicle power is on or in park-
ing mode, use this switch to turn on the
hazard lights (simultaneous flashing of
all turn signal lights).
The hazard lights are used in case of an
emergency or to warn other drivers
when your vehicle is stopped where it
might be a traffic hazard.NOTICE
ECA10062
Do not use the hazard lights for an
exten ded len gth of time with the en-
g ine not runnin g, otherwise the bat-
tery may dischar ge.
EAU73951
Cruise control switches
See page 4-1 for an explanation of the
cruise control system.
EAU77301
Menu switch “MENU”
This switch is used to make setting
changes within the multi-function dis-
play. (See page 5-5.)
EAU77311
Select switch “ / ”
This switch is used to make setting
changes within the multi-function dis-
play. (See page 5-5.)
EAU73931
Drive mo de switch “MODE”
See page 4-3 for an explanation of the
drive mode.
EAU77122
In dicator li ghts an d warnin g
li g hts
EAU88680
Turn si gnal in dicator li ghts “ ”
an d“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.1. High beam indicator light “ ”
2. Traction control system indicator light “ ”
3. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”
4. Smart key system indicator light “ ”
5. ABS warning light “ ”
6. Malfunction indicator light “ ”
7. Cruise control indicator lights (XP560D)
1 2 4 5 6
3
712 45 6
3
7
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Instrument and control functions
5-3
5
EAU88690
Hi gh beam in dicator li ght “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU77550
Cruise control in dicator li ghts
See page 4-1 for an explanation of
these indicator lights.
EAU88710
Malfunction ind icator light
(MIL) “ ”
This light comes on or flashes if a prob-
lem is detected in the engine or other
vehicle control system. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the on-
board diagnostic system. The electri-
cal circuit of the warning light can be
checked by vehicle power on. The light
should come on for a few seconds,
and then go off. If the light does not
come on initially when the vehicle pow-
er on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
NOTICE
ECA26820
If the MIL starts flashin g, re duce en-
g ine spee d to prevent exhaust sys-
tem damag e.TIPThe engine is sensitively controlled for
the on-board diagnostic system to de-
tect deterioration and malfunction of
the emission control system. Due to
this specification, the MIL may come
on or flash for vehicle modifications,
lack of maintenance, or excessive or
improper use of the motorcycle. To
prevent this, observe these precau-
tions.
 Do not attempt to modify the soft-
ware of the engine control unit.
 Do not add any electrical acces-
sories that interfere with engine
control.
 Do not use aftermarket accesso-
ries or parts such as suspension,
spark plugs, injectors, exhaust
system, etc.
 Do not change drivetrain specifi-
cations (chain, sprockets, wheels,
tires, etc.). 
Do not remove or alter the O2 sen-
sor, air induction system, or ex-
haust parts (catalysts or EXUP,
etc.).
 Maintain proper V-belt and drive
belt (if equipped).
 Maintain correct tire pressure.
 Do not operate the vehicle in an
extreme manner. For example, re-
peated or excessive opening and
closing of the throttle, racing,
burnouts, wheelies, etc.
EAU77075
ABS warnin g lig ht “ ”
This warning light comes on when a
problem is detected with the ABS. (See
page 5-19.)
When the vehicle power is turned on,
this light will come on and then go off
after reaching a traveling speed of 10
km/h (6 mi/h). If the warning light:  does not come on when the vehi-
cle power is turned on
 does not go off after traveling at a
speed of 10 km/h (6 mi/h) or high-
er
 comes on or flashes while riding
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Instrument and control functions
5-4
5 the anti-lock brake system may not
work correctly. Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle as soon as possible.
WARNING
EWA16043
If the ABS warnin
g lig ht does not
turn off after reachin g 10 km/h (6
mi/h), or if the warnin g li ght comes
on while ri din g:
 Use extra caution to avoi d pos-
si ble wheel lock d uring emer-
g ency brakin g.
 Have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle as soon as possi ble.TIPThe ABS warning light may come on
when revving the engine with the
scooter on its centerstand, but this
does not indicate a malfunction.
EAU88700
Traction control system in dicator
li g ht “ ”
This indicator light will flash when trac-
tion control has engaged.
If the traction control system is turned
off, this indicator light will come on.
TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
should come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU78083
Smart key system in dicator
li g ht “ ”
This indicator light will flash when com-
munication between the vehicle and
smart key takes place and when cer-
tain smart key system operations are
carried out.
The indicator light may also flash when
there is an error in the smart key sys-
tem.TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
should come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU77131
Speed ometerThe speedometer shows the vehicle’s
traveling speed.
When the vehicle power is turned on,
the speedometer needle will sweep
across the speed range and return to
zero in order to test the electrical cir-
cuit.1. Speedometer
1 1
1
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Instrument and control functions
5-5
5
EAU77141
TachometerThe tachometer shows the engine
speed in crankshaft revolutions per
minute (r/min).
When the vehicle power is turned on,
the tachometer needle will sweep
across the r/min range and return to
zero in order to test the electrical cir-
cuit.NOTICE
ECA23050
Do not operate the en gine in the ta-
chometer hi gh-r/min zone.
Hi gh-r/min zone: 8250 r/min an d
a b ove
EAU7733A
Multi-function display
WARNING
EWA12313
Be sure to stop the vehicle before
makin g any settin g chan ges to the
multi-function display. Chan gin g
settin gs while ri din g can d istract the
operator an d increase the risk of an
acci dent.TIPCertain multi-function display items
can be adjusted via the setting mode.
(See page 5-11.)
1. Tachometer
2. High-r/min zone
1 1
2
2
1. Information display
2. Function select icon
3. Fuel meter
4. Clock
5. Grip warmer/Seat heater icons
6. Drive mode display
7. Coolant temperature meter
1 2 3 4 5
6
7
1. Oil change indicator “Oil”
2. V-belt replacement indicator “V-Belt”
3. Eco indicator “ECO”
1 2
3
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Instrument and control functions
5-6
5 Fuel meter
The fuel meter indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-
ments of the fuel meter disappear from
“F” (full) towards “E” (empty) as the fuel
level decreases. When the last seg-
ment starts flashing, refuel as soon as
possible.
TIPIf a problem is detected in the fuel me-
ter electrical circuit, the fuel meter will
flash repeatedly. Have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle.
Coolant temperature meter
The coolant temperature varies with
changes in the weather and engine
load. If the top segment starts flashing,
the information display automatically
changes to “C-TEMP” and “Hi” flash-
es. Stop the vehicle and let the engine
cool. (See page 8-37.)TIPThe information display cannot be
changed while the engine is overheat-
ing.NOTICE
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en-
g
ine if it is overheatin g.
Eco in dicator
This indicator comes on when the vehi-
cle is being operated in an environ-
mentally friendly, fuel-efficient manner.
The indicator goes off when the vehicle
is stopped.TIPConsider the following tips to reduce
fuel consumption:  Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
 Travel at a constant speed.
1. Fuel meter
1
1. Coolant temperature meter
1
1. Eco indicator “ECO”
1
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Instrument and control functions
5-7
5
Drive mo
de display
This display indicates which drive
mode has been selected: “S” sporty or
“T” touring. (See page 4-3.)
V- belt replacement in dicator This indicator flashes every 20000 km
(12500 mi) when the V-belt needs to be
replaced.
After changing the V-belt, reset the V-
belt replacement indicator. (See page
5-13.)
TIPIf the V-belt is changed before the V-
belt replacement indicator flashes, the
indicator must be reset in order for the
next periodic V-belt change to be indi-
cated at the correct time.Oil chan
ge in dicator This indicator flashes at the initial 1000
km (600 mi), then at 5000 km (3000 mi)
and every 5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter
to indicate that the engine oil should be
changed.
After changing the engine oil, reset the
oil change indicator. (See page 5-13.)
TIPIf the engine oil is changed before the
oil change indicator flashes, the indica-
tor must be reset in order for the next
periodic oil change to be indicated at
the correct time.Grip warmer/Seat heater icons
Each icon will appear when the grip
warmer or seat heater is in use.
1. Drive mode display
1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-Belt”
11
1. Oil change indicator “Oil”
1
1. Grip warmer/Seat heater icons
1
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Instrument and control functions
5-8
5 Function selection
Push the “MENU” switch to switch
among the windshield adjusting func-
tion, grip warmer adjusting function,
seat heater adjusting function, and in-
formation display selection function.
TIPFor XP560E: The windshield, grip
warmer, and seat heater cannot be se-
lected. However, the grip warmer can
be selected by attaching accessory
parts.Adjusting the windshield positionTo move the windshield up, push
the “ ” side of the select switch. To
move the windshield down, push
the “ ” side of the select switch. Adjusting the grip warmer
This vehicle can be equipped with grip
warmers, which can only be used
when the engine is running. There are 4
grip warmer settings.
To increase the grip warmer tempera-
ture, push the “ ” side of the select
switch. To decrease the grip warmer
temperature, push the “ ” side of the
select switch.NOTICE
ECA17932

Be sure to wear g loves when
usin g the g rip warmers.
 Do not use the g rip warmers in
warm weather. 
If the han dle bar grip or throttle
g rip becomes worn or dam-
a g ed , stop usin g the grip warm-
ers an d replace the g rips.
Adjusting the seat heaterThis vehicle can be equipped with a
seat heater, which can only be used
when the vehicle is running. There are
4 seat heater settings.
To increase the seat heater tempera-
ture, push the “ ” side of the select
switch. To decrease the seat heater
temperature, push the “ ” side of the
select switch.
Off
Low
Middle Display
Setting
High
Off
Low
Middle Display
Setting
High
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Instrument and control functions
5-21
5
EAU13222
FuelMake sure there is sufficient gasoline in
the tank.
WARNING
EWA10882
Gasoline an d gasoline vapors are
extremely flammab le. To avoid fires
an d explosions an d to re duce the
risk of injury when refuelin g, follow
these instructions.1. Before refueling, turn off the en- gine and be sure that no one is sit-
ting on the vehicle. Never refuel
while smoking, or while in the vi-
cinity of sparks, open flames, or
other sources of ignition such as
the pilot lights of water heaters
and clothes dryers.
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. When refueling, be sure to insert the
pump nozzle into the fuel tank filler
hole. Stop filling when the fuel
reaches the bottom of the filler
tube. Because fuel expands when
it heats up, heat from the engine or
the sun can cause fuel to spill out
of the fuel tank. 3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi-
ately. NOTICE: Immediately
wipe off spille d fuel with a clean,
d ry, soft cloth, since fuel may
d eteriorate painte d surfaces or
plastic parts.
[ECA10072]
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel tank cap.
WARNING
EWA15152
Gasoline is poisonous an d can
cause injury or d eath. Handle gaso-
line with care. Never siphon gasoline
b y mouth. If you shoul d swallow
some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-
oline vapor, or g et some gasoline in
your eyes, see your doctor imme di- ately. If g
asoline spills on your skin,
wash with soap an d water. If gaso-
line spills on your clothin g, chan ge
your clothes.
EAU86072
Your Yamaha engine was designed to
use unleaded gasoline with a research
octane number of 95 or higher. If en-
gine knocking or pinging occurs, use a
gasoline of a different brand or higher
octane rating.
1. Maximum fuel level
2. Fuel tank filler tube
1 2
Recommen
ded fuel:
Unleaded gasoline (E10 acceptable)
Octane num ber (RON):
95
Fuel tank capacity: 15 L (4.0 US gal, 3.3 Imp.gal)
Fuel tank reserve:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)
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Instrument and control functions
5-29
5
2. Turn the vehicle power off.
3. Remove the auxiliary DC jack cap.
4. Turn the accessory off.
5. Insert the accessory plug into the
auxiliary DC jack.
6. Turn the vehicle power on and start the engine.
7. Turn the accessory on.
TIPWhen finished with your ride, be sure
to turn off the accessory, disconnect it,
and then install the auxiliary DC jack
cap.
WARNING
EWA14361
To prevent electrical shock or short-
circuitin g, make sure that the cap is
installe d when the auxiliary DC jack
is not bein g use d.
EAU15306
Si destan dThe sidestand is located on the left
side of the frame. Raise the sidestand
or lower it with your foot while holding
the vehicle upright.TIPThe built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
which cuts the ignition in certain situa-
tions. (See the following section for an
explanation of the ignition circuit cut-
off system.)
WARNING
EWA10242
The vehicle must not b e ridden with
the si destan d d own, or if the si de-
stan d cannot b e properly move d up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
si destan d coul d contact the groun d
an d d istract the operator, resultin g
in a possib le loss of control.
Yamaha’s ig nition circuit cut-off
system has been desi gne d to assist
the operator in fulfillin g the respon-
si bility of raisin g the si destan d b e-
fore startin g off. Therefore, check this system re
gularly an d have a
Yamaha dealer repair it if it does not
function properly.
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