light YAMAHA TMAX 2020 Owners Manual

Table of contentsSafety information ............................ 1-1
Further safe-riding points ............... 1-5
Description ....................................... 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Operating range of the smart key system......................................... 3-2
Handling of the smart key and mechanical key ........................... 3-3
Smart key ....................................... 3-5
Replacing the smart key battery..... 3-6
Powering on the vehicle ................. 3-7
Powering off the vehicle ................. 3-8
How to lock the steering ................ 3-9
How to lock the centerstand ........ 3-10
Storage compartment and fuel tank access ............................... 3-11
Parking mode ............................... 3-13
Special features ............................... 4-1
Cruise control system (XP560D)..... 4-1
D-mode (drive mode)...................... 4-3
Traction control system .................. 4-4
Instrument an d control functions ... 5-1
Handlebar switches ........................ 5-1 Indicator lights and warning
lights ............................................ 5-2
Speedometer .................................. 5-4
Tachometer ..................................... 5-5
Multi-function display...................... 5-5
Front brake lever ........................... 5-18
Rear brake lever ............................ 5-18
Rear brake lock lever .................... 5-18
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ....... 5-19
Fuel tank cap ................................ 5-20
Fuel ............................................... 5-21
Fuel tank overflow hose ................ 5-22
Catalytic converter ........................ 5-23
Storage compartments ................. 5-23
Windshield (XP560E) ..................... 5-25
Rear view mirrors .......................... 5-26
Shock absorber assembly ............ 5-27
Auxiliary DC jack ........................... 5-28
Sidestand ...................................... 5-29
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 5-30
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ............................................... 6-1
Operation an d important ri din g
points ................................................. 7-1
Engine break-in ............................... 7-1
Starting the engine .......................... 7-2
Starting off ...................................... 7-3
Acceleration and deceleration ........ 7-3
Braking ............................................ 7-3 Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 7-4
Parking............................................ 7-4
Perio dic maintenance an d
a d justment ........................................ 8-1
Tool kit ............................................ 8-2
Periodic maintenance charts .......... 8-3
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system ............. 8-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 8-5
Removing and installing panels ...... 8-9
Checking the spark plugs ............. 8-11
Canister ........................................ 8-12
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 8-12
Why Yamalube.............................. 8-15
Coolant ......................................... 8-15
Replacing the engine air filter element and cleaning the
check hose ................................ 8-17
Checking the engine idling speed ........................................ 8-18
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................ 8-18
Valve clearance............................. 8-19
Tires .............................................. 8-19
Cast wheels .................................. 8-21
Checking the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................ 8-22UB3TE0E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, September 17, 2019 9:35 AM

Table of contents
Adjusting the rear brake lock
cable ..........................................8-22
Checking the rear brake lock ........8-23
Checking the front and rear brake pads ...........................................8-24
Checking the brake fluid level .......8-24
Changing the brake fluid ...............8-25
Drive belt .......................................8-26
Checking and lubricating the cables.........................................8-27
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ................8-27
Lubricating the front and rear brake levers................................8-27
Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand ........8-28
Checking the front fork..................8-29
Checking the steering ...................8-29
Checking the wheel bearings ........8-30
Battery ...........................................8-30
Replacing the fuses .......................8-31
Vehicle lights .................................8-34
Replacing the license plate light
bulb ............................................8-34
Troubleshooting ............................8-35
Troubleshooting chart ...................8-36
Emergency mode ..........................8-38
Scooter care an d stora ge ................9-1
Matte color caution .........................9-1
Care .................................................9-1 Storage ........................................... 9-3
Specifications ................................. 10-1
Consumer information ................... 11-1
Identification numbers .................. 11-1
Diagnostic connector.................... 11-2
Vehicle data recording .................. 11-2
In dex ................................................ 12-1
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Safety information
1-4
1

This vehicle is not desi gne d to
pull a trailer or to be attached to
a si decar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle
is an important decision. Genuine
Yamaha accessories, which are avail- able only from a Yamaha dealer, have
been designed, tested, and approved
by Yamaha for use on your vehicle.
Many companies with no connection
to Yamaha manufacture parts and ac-
cessories or offer other modifications
for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in
a position to test the products that
these aftermarket companies produce.
Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-
dorse nor recommend the use of ac-
cessories not sold by Yamaha or
modifications not specifically recom-
mended by Yamaha, even if sold and
installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, an d
Mo difications
While you may find aftermarket prod-
ucts similar in design and quality to
genuine Yamaha accessories, recog- nize that some aftermarket accesso-
ries or modifications are not suitable
because of potential safety hazards to
you or others. Installing aftermarket
products or having other modifications
performed to your vehicle that change
any of the vehicle’s design or operation
characteristics can put you and others
at greater risk of serious injury or
death. You are responsible for injuries
related to changes in the vehicle.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.
 Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the per-
formance of your scooter. Careful-
ly inspect the accessory before
using it to make sure that it does
not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance,
limit suspension travel, steering
travel or control operation, or ob-
scure lights or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the han- dlebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improp-
er weight distribution or aerody-
namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum.
• Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of
the scooter due to aerodynamic
effects. Wind may attempt to lift
the scooter, or the scooter may
become unstable in cross
winds. These accessories may
also cause instability when
passing or being passed by
large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can dis- place the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the
freedom of movement of the
operator and may limit control
ability, therefore, such accesso-
ries are not recommended.
 Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical ac-
cessories exceed the capacity of
the scooter’s electrical system, an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
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Smart key system
3-1
3
EAU77202
Smart key systemThe smart key system enables the ve-
hicle to be operated without using a
mechanical key.
WARNING
EWA14704
Keep implante d pacemakers or
car diac defi brillators, as well as
other electric med ical devices
away from the vehicle mounte d
antenna (see illustration).
 Radio waves transmitte d b y the
antenna may affect the opera-
tion of such devices when close
b y.
 If you have an electric me dical
d evice, consult a d octor or the
d evice manufacturer before us-
in g this vehicle.
In addition to the vehicle mounted an-
tenna, the smart key system consists
of the smart key, smart key system in-
dicator light, “ON/ ” switch, and the
“OFF/LOCK” and “ / ” switches.1. Vehicle mounted antenna
1. Smart key
1
1
1. Smart key system indicator light “ ”
1. “ON/ ” switch
1 1
1
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Smart key system
3-4
3If the smart key and identification card
of the mechanical key are both lost or
damaged, and there is no record of the
identification number, the entire smart
key system will need to be replaced.
NOTICE
ECA21573
The smart key has precision elec-
tronic components. O bserve the fol-
lowin g precautions to prevent
possi ble malfunction or damag e.
 Do not place or store the smart
key in a storag e compartment.
The smart key may b e damag ed
from roa d vi brations or exces-
sive heat. 
Do not d rop, ben d, or su bject
the smart key to stron g impacts.
 Do not sub merge the smart key
in water or other liqui ds.
 Do not place heavy items or ex-
cessive stress on the smart key.
 Do not leave the smart key in a
place expose d to d irect sun-
li g ht, hi gh temperature or hi gh
humi dity.
 Do not g rind or attempt to mo d-
ify the smart key.
 Keep the smart key away from
stron g ma gnetic fiel ds an d
ma gnetic o bjects such as key
hol ders, TVs, an d com
puters.
 Keep the smart key away from
electric me dical equipment.
 Do not allow oils, polishin g
a g ents, fuel, or any stron g
chemicals to come in contact
with the smart key. The smart
key body may become discol-
ore d or cracke d.
TIP The smart key battery life is ap-
proximately two years, but this
may vary according to operating
conditions.
 The smart key battery may be-
come discharged even if it is away
from the vehicle and not being
used.
 If the smart key continually re-
ceives radio waves, the smart key
battery will discharge quickly. (For
example, when placed in the vicin-
ity of electrical products such as
televisions, radios, or computers.)Replace the smart key battery when
the smart key system indicator light
flashes for about 20 seconds when the
vehicle is first power on, or when the
smart key indicator light does not
come on when the “ON/OFF” switch is
pushed. (See page 3-6.) After changing
the smart key battery, if the smart key
system still does not operate, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
1. Smart key
2. Mechanical key
3. Identification number card
123456
1 2
3
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Smart key system
3-5
3
TIPYou can register up to six smart
keys for the same vehicle. See a
Yamaha dealer regarding spare smart keys.
 If a smart key is lost, contact a
Yamaha dealer immediately to prevent the vehicle from being
stolen.
EAU77223
Smart keyWhen the smart key is turned on and
brought within range, the smart key
system allows you to operate the vehi-
cle without inserting a mechanical key.
If the smart key is turned off, the vehi-
cle cannot be operated even if the
smart key is within operating range of
the vehicle.
The current status of the key can be
checked by briefly pressing the
“ON/OFF” switch.  Short flash: the key is on
 Long flash: the key is off To turn the smart key on or off
To turn the smart key on or off, press
the “ON/OFF” switch for one second.
The smart key indicator light will flash.
If the key does a short flash, the key is
on. If the key does a long flash, the key
is off.
TIPTo preserve the vehicle battery power,
the smart key system will turn off auto-
matically about a week after the vehicle
is last used. In this case, press the
“ON/ ” switch once to turn on the
smart key system, and then once more
to turn on the vehicle power.To use the mechanical key
Pull out the mechanical key from the
smart key body. After using the me-
chanical key, insert it back into the
smart key.
1. “ON/OFF” switch
2. Smart key indicator light
3. Mechanical key
1
2
3
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Smart key system
3-6
3
EAU79071
Replacing the smart key bat-
teryReplace the battery in the following sit-
uations.
 The smart key system indicator
light flashes for about 20 seconds
when the power of the vehicle is
turned on.
 When the smart key indicator light
does not come on when the
“ON/OFF” switch is pushed.
WARNING
EWA20630
The smart key contains a button cell
b attery.
 Keep new an d use d b atteries
away from chil dren. 
If the b attery compartment does
not close securely, stop usin g
the smart key an d keep it away
from chil dren.
Explosion Hazar d - d o not mishan-
d le the battery.
 Dan ger of explosion if battery is
incorrectly replace d.
 Replace only with the same or
equivalent type.
 Do not expose smart key to ex-
cessive heat, such as sunshine
or fire.
Chemical Burn Hazar d - do not in-
g est the battery.
 If the battery is swallowed , it
can cause severe internal burns
in just 2 hours an d can lea d to
d eath.
 If you think batteries mi ght have
b een swallowed or placed in-
si de any part of the body, seek
imme diate me dical
attention.
NOTICE
ECA24010
 Do not apply excessive force to
the smart key when replacin g
the battery.
 Do not use a screw driver or oth-
er har d o bject to force open the
key.
 Take precautions to prevent the
waterproof seal from bein g
d amag ed or contaminate d by
d irt.
 Do not touch the internal cir-
cuits an d terminals. This may
cause malfunctions.
 Make sure the battery is in-
stalle d correctly. Confirm the di-
rection of the positive/“+” si de
of the battery.To replace the smart key battery
1. Gently pry open the smart key case.
1. Smart key system indicator light “ ”
1 1
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Smart key system
3-7
3
2. Remove the battery cover and O- ring.
3. Remove the battery.
TIPDispose of the removed battery in ac-
cordance with local regulations.
4. Install a new battery as shown. Note the polarity of the battery.
5. Install the O-ring and battery cov- er.
6. Gently snap the smart key case closed.
EAU77233
Powerin g on the vehicle1. With the smart key on and in oper-
ating range, briefly press the
“ON/ ” switch.
2. Upon authentication of the smart key, the beeper will sound twice
and the smart key system indica-
tor light will come on briefly. All
locks will release automatically.TIPThe smart key system indicator
light will flash if the steering lock
cannot automatically release it-
self. Try moving the handlebars
gently to the left or right and then
press the “ON/ ” switch one
more time.
1. Battery cover
2. O-ring
1
2
Specified b attery:
CR2025
1. Battery
2. O-ring
3. Battery cover
1
2
3
1. “ON/ ” switch
1
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Smart key system
3-8
3
If the steering continues to be
locked and will not release, the
smart key system indicator light
will flash slowly. Move the handle-
bar gently to the left and right to
help release the steering lock and
then press the “ON/ ” switch
again.
 The smart key system indicator
light will flash if the centerstand
lock cannot automatically release
itself. Gently rock the vehicle for-
ward or backward and then press
the “ON/ ” switch one more
time.
 If the centerstand continues to be
locked and will not release, the
smart key system indicator light
will flash slowly. Rock the vehicle
forward and backward to help re-
lease the centerstand lock and
then press the “ON/ ” switch
again.
NOTICE
ECA15826
If the steerin g lock or centerstan d
lock will not release an d the smart
key system in dicator li ght is flash-
in g, have a Yamaha d ealer check the
smart key system.3. The power of the vehicle is turned on when all locks have been re-
leased. The multi-function display
will come on.
4. The engine can now be started. (See page 7-2.)TIPSee page 8-38 for information about
emergency mode and how to turn the
vehicle power on without the smart
key.
EAU78033
Powerin g off the vehicleTo turn the vehicle power off and stop
the engine if it is running, press the
“OFF/LOCK” switch.
Upon authentification of the smart key,
the beeper will sound once to confirm
that the vehicle power has been suc-
cessfully turned off and the storage
compartment and fuel tank cap lid
locks will be released.TIP The rider must turn off the power
of the vehicle manually.
 The power of the vehicle will not
turn off automatically even if the
smart key is moved out of operat-
ing range of the smart key system.1. “OFF/LOCK” switch
1
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Smart key system
3-9
3

The power of the vehicle cannot
be turned off via the “OFF/LOCK”
switch when the vehicle is moving.
If the smart key is not within operating
range or cannot communicate with the
vehicle when you press the
“OFF/LOCK” switch, the vehicle will
not be turned off and the beeper will
sound for three seconds (the smart key
system indicator light will also flash) to
alert you that the power was not suc-
cessfully turned off. Confirm the loca-
tion and condition of the smart key and
try powering off the vehicle again.TIPWithout the smart key, the vehicle
power can be turned off by pressing
the “OFF/LOCK” switch again while
the smart key system indicator light is
flashing.Auto lock function
After the engine is stopped via the
“OFF/LOCK” switch and also whenev-
er the vehicle power is turned from on
to off, all storage compartment locks
and the fuel tank cap lid lock are re- leased. When 60 seconds have
passed, all compartments will auto-
matically lock.
When the compartment locks are re-
leased via the “ / ” switch, the
compartments will automatically lock
after 10 seconds have passed.
EAU80002
How to lock the steerin
gWith the vehicle power off, turn the
handlebars fully to the left and then
briefly press the “OFF/LOCK” switch.TIPIf the steering lock function locks
correctly, the beeper will sound
once.
 If the steering lock function does
not lock correctly, the beeper will
sound for three seconds and the
smart key system indicator light
will flash. Turn the handlebar fully
to the left one more time and press
the “OFF/LOCK” switch again.
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