check engine YAMAHA TTR90 2003 Owners Manual

IMPORTANT NOTICE
This machine is designed for off-road use only
by young operators under adult instruction and
supervision. It is illegal for this machine to be
operated on any public street, road, or high-
way.
Off-road use on public lands may be illegal.
Please check local regulations before riding.
1. GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE:
* Always turn off the engine when
refueling.
* Take care not to spill on the engine
or exhaust pipe/muffler, when refu-
eling.
* Never refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.
2. If you should swallow some gasoline
or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or
allow some gasoline to get in your
eye(s), see your doctor immediately.
If any gasoline spills on your skin or
clothing, immediately wash it with
soap and water, and change your
clothes.
3. Always turn off the engine before
leaving the machine unattended.
When parking the machine, note the
following:
* The engine and exhaust pipe(s)/
muffler(s) may be hot. Park the
machine in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch the machine.
* Do not park the machine on a slope
or soft ground; the machine may
overturn.
SAFETY INFORMATION

6. When going for riding, be sure to be with
your family.
Never go alone.
7. Before riding the machine, ask your par-
ents to check the machine very carefully.
8. Don’t touch the areas shown, or you’ll get
burnt in the hand.
9. Don’t touch rotating or moving parts.
10. Before starting the engine, be sure to shift
the transmission into neutral.

CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
...........................................1-1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
.....................1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
....................1-3
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
.................1-5
SPECIAL TOOLS
......................................1-6
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
............................1-9
FUEL
........................................................1-12
STARTING AND OPERATION
................1-13
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
...................2-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
..........2-4
GENERAL TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
...................................2-16
DEFINITION OF UNITS
...........................2-16
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
.................2-17
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPECTION AND
ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
...................3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
AND LUBRICATION
..................................3-1
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION
AND MAINTENANCE
................................3-2
ENGINE
......................................................3-3
CHASSIS
.................................................3-11
ELECTRICAL
...........................................3-19

1 - 13
GEN
INFO
STARTING AND OPERATION
STARTING AND OPERATION
CAUTION:
Prior to operating the machine, perform
steps listed in pre-operation check list.
WARNING
Never start your engine or let it run for any
length of time in a closed area. The exhaust
fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of
consciousness and death within a short
time. Always operate your machine in an
area with adequate ventilation.
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
WARNING
Before starting the engine, be sure to shift
the transmission into neutral.
NOTE:
This model is equipped with an ignition cir-
cuit cut-off system. In case of electric start-
ing, the engine can be started only when the
transmission is in neutral.
If the engine fails to start by pushing the start
switch, release the switch, wait a few sec-
onds, and then try again. Each starting
attempt should be as short as possible to
preserve the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt. If the engine does not start with the
starter motor, try using the kickstarter.
1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Turn the main switch to “ON”.
3. Shift the transmission into neutral.
4. Operate the starter (choke) and com-
pletely close the throttle grip.
5. Start the engine by pushing the start
switch or by kicking the kickstarter.
6. After the engine starts, warm up for one
or two minutes. Make sure the stater
(choke) is returned to the original position
before riding.STARTING A WARM ENGINE
To start a warm engine, refer to the “Starting a
cold engine” section. The starter (choke)
should not be used. The throttle should be
opened slightly.
CAUTION:
See “Engine break-in Section” prior to
operating engine for the first time.
WARMING UP
To get maximum engine life, always “warm-up”
the engine before starting off. Never acceler-
ate hard with a cold engine! To see whether or
not the engine is warm, see if it responds to
throttle normally with the stater (choke) turned
off.
WARNING
Before starting off, be sure to turn up or
remove the side stand.
Failure to retract the side stand completely
can result in a serious accident when you
try to turn a corner.
ENGINE BREAK-IN
Brake-in is important to better fit the moving
and sliding parts as well as the installed parts.
It is also important to accustom the rider to the
machine better.
Avoid full-throttle run on a new machine for the
first 5 hours.
After the trial run, check for loose parts, oil
leakage and other problems.
Make full inspection and adjustment especially
of slack cables and drive chain and loose
spokes.
CAUTION:
After the break-in period, check every fit-
ting and fastener for looseness.
If any loose is found, retighten it securely.

SPEC
2 - 13
NOTE:
1. First, tighten the ring nut approximately 38 Nm (3.8 m • kg, 27 ft • lb) by using the ring nut
wrench and turn the steering right and left a few times; then loosen the ring nut one turn.
2. Retighten the ring nut 1 Nm (0.1 m • kg, 0.7 ft • lb).
-marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each ride.Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
Engine mounting:
Engine and frame (front-upper) M8 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Engine and frame (rear-upper) M8 × 1.25 1 26 2.6 19
Engine and frame (rear-lower) M10 × 1.25 1 48 4.8 35
Starter cable and frame M11 × 1.25 1 1 0.1 0.7
Pivot shaft and nut M10 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Handle crown and steering shaft M10 × 1.25 1 40 4.0 29
Front fork cap bolt M20 × 1.0 2 40 4.0 29
Under bracket and front fork M10 × 1.25 2 33 3.3 24
Damper rod bolt M8 × 1.25 2 20 2.0 14
Handle crown and handlebar holder (lower) M10 × 1.25 2 40 4.0 29
Handlebar holder (upper) M8 × 1.25 4 23 2.3 17
Front brake cable holder and front fork M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Steering ring nut M25 1 Refer to NOTE.
Fuel tank and fuel cock M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank and frame M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Grab bar and frame M6 × 1.0 4 13 1.3 9.4
Front brake camshaft lever and camshaft M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Rear brake camshaft lever and camshaft M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Front wheel axle nut M10 × 1.25 1 35 3.5 25
Rear brake shoe plate tension bar M8 × 1.25 2 26 2.6 19
Wheel drive hub and driven sprocket M8 × 1.25 4 25 2.5 18
Rear wheel axle nut M12 × 1.25 1 60 6.0 43
Wheel nipple (spoke)—64 2 0.2 1.4
Drive chain guard M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Drive chain support M5 × 0.8 3 4 0.4 2.9
Chain puller locknut M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Footrest and frame M8 × 1.25 2 30 3.0 22
Battery box M6 × 1.0 3 5 0.5 3.6
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

3 - 1
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS/
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
* Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.
Spark plugCheck condition.
Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
* ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter Clean or replace if necessary.
* CarburetorCheck engine idling speed and starter operation.
Adjust if necessary.
Exhaust systemsCheck for leakage.
Retighten if necessary.
Replace gasket if necessary.
Engine oilCheck oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
Correct if necessary.
Change. (Warm engine before draining.)
ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust or replace cable.
* Front brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake lever free play and replace brake
shoes if necessary.Every ride
* Rear brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake pedal free play and replace brake
shoes if necessary.Every ride
* WheelsCheck balance, runout, spoke tightness and for
damage.
Tighten spokes and rebalance, replace if
necessary.
* TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
* Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.
Replace if necessary.
* SwingarmCheck swingarm pivoting point for play.
Correct if necessary.
Lubricate with lithium soap base grease.
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary. Make sure that the rear wheel
is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.Every ride
* Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.
Correct accordingly.
Lubricate with lithium soap base grease every 120
hours.
3

3 - 2
INSP
ADJ

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
*: Since these items requires special tools data and technical skills, they should be serviced.
*
1

: For USA
SERVICE NOTES:

No. 1. DRIVE CHAIN: In addition to tension and alignment, chain must be lubricated every
0.5 ~ 1.0 hour. If unit is subjected to extremely hard usage and wet weather riding, chain
must be checked constantly. See “Lubrication Intervals” for additional details.
No. 2. AIR FILTER: Remove and clean filter every 20 ~ 40 hours.
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
* Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are
properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.
SidestandCheck operation.
Lubricate and repair if necessary.
* Spark arrester
*
1

Clean.
* Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Correct accordingly.
*Rear shock
absorber assemblyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
Replace shock absorber assembly if necessary.
BatteryCheck terminal for corrosion.
Clean if necessary.
Item Routine Page
Brake Check operation/adjustment. P3-11
Engine oil Change oil as required. P3-5 ~ 7
Drive chain Check alignment/adjustment/lubrication. P3-12 ~ 13
Spark plug Check color/condition. P3-19
Throttle Check for proper throttle cable operation. P3-3
Air filter Foam type – must be clean and damp oil always P3-3 ~ 4
Wheels and tires Check pressure/runout/spoke tightness/bead stopper/axle nuts. P3-14 ~ 15
Fittings/fasteners Check all – tighten as necessary. P2-13 Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
3

3 - 3
INSP
ADJ

ENGINE/THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT/
AIR FILTER CLEANING
EC350000
ENGINE
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:

Throttle grip free play
a

Out of specification
→
Adjust.
Throttle grip free play
a
:
3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)
2. Adjust:

Throttle grip free play
AIR FILTER CLEANING
NOTE:

Proper air filter maintenance is the biggest key
to preventing premature engine wear and
damage.
CAUTION:

Never run the engine without the air filter
element in place; this would allow dirt and
dust to enter the engine and cause rapid
wear and possible engine damage.Throttle grip free play adjustment steps:
NOTE:

Before adjusting the throttle cable free play,
the engine idle speed should be adjusted.

Loosen the locknut
1
on throttle cable.

Turn the adjuster
2
in or out until the
specified free play is obtained.
Turning in: Free play is increased.
Turning out: Free play is decreased.

Tighten the locknut.
WARNING

After adjusting, turn the handlebar to
right and left and make sure that the
engine idling does not run faster.

3 - 5
INSP
ADJ

ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several
minutes and wait for five minutes.
2. Place the machine on a level place and
hold it up on upright position by placing
the suitable stand under the engine.
3. Remove:

Dipstick
1
4. Check:

Oil level
Oil level should be between maximum
a
and minimum
b
marks.
Oil level is low
→
Add oil to proper
level.
NOTE:

When inspecting the oil level, do not screw the
dipstick into the oil tank. Insert the gauge
lightly.
(For USA and CDN)
CAUTION:


Do not add any chemical additives.
Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and
additives could cause clutch slippage.

Do not allow foreign material to enter the
crankcase.
Recommended oil:
At –10 ˚C (10 ˚F) or higher
Å
:
Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE
10W-30 type SE/SF motor oil
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher
ı
:
Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE
20W-40 type SE/SF motor oil
010 30 50 70
90110
130
-20
-10010
20 30 40
50
Å
ı
˚C ˚F

ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION

3 - 8
INSP
ADJIDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT/
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it
up.
2. Attach:
Inductive tachometer
To spark plug lead.
3. Adjust:
Idle speed
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
The valve clearance should be adjusted
when the engine is cool to the touch.
The piston must be at Top Dead Center
(T.D.C.) on compression stroke to check or
adjust the valve clearance.
1. Remove:
Air scoop (right) 1
Air filter case 2
2. Remove:
Spark plug
Tappet cover (intake side) 1
Tappet cover (exhaust side) 2 Adjustment steps:
Adjust the pilot screw.
Refer to “PILOT AIR SCREW ADJUST-
MENT” section.
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 until the
engine runs at the lowest possible speed.
To increase idle speed →
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 in a.
To decrease idle speed →
Turn the throttle stop screw 1 out b.
Inductive tachometer:
YU-8036-B/90890-03113
Engine idling speed:
1,400 ~ 1,600 r/min
3. Remove:
Timing plug 1
Crankshaft end cover 2
O-rings