wheel YAMAHA TTR90 2003 Owners Manual

CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
CARBURETOR
..........................................4-1
CYLINDER HEAD
......................................4-8
CAMSHAFT AND ROCKER ARMS
........4-13
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
............4-16
CYLINDER AND PISTON
........................4-21
CLUTCH
...................................................4-27
KICK AXLE
..............................................4-33
SHIFT SHAFT
..........................................4-34
OIL PUMP
................................................4-36
CDI MAGNETO
AND STARTER CLUTCH
........................4-39
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT
........4-43
SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM
AND TRANSMISSION
.............................4-46
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
.......5-1
FRONT FORK
............................................5-6
HANDLEBAR
.............................................5-9
STEERING
...............................................5-10
SWINGARM
.............................................5-11
CHAPTER 6
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
AND WIRING DIAGRAM
...........................6-1
IGNITION SYSTEM
....................................6-2
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
..............6-6
CHARGING SYSTEM
..............................6-14
CARBURETOR HEATING SYSTEM
.......6-16
MAINTENANCE RECORD
......................6-19

1 - 7
GEN
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
YM-1312-A, 90890-01312Fuel level gauge
This gauge is used to measure the fuel level in the
float chamber.YM-1312-A 90890-01312
YM-1326, 90890-01326 T-handle
This tool is used for holding the damper rod holder
when removing or installing the damper rod holder.YM-1326 90890-01326
90890-01186 Fork seal driver attachment
This tool is used to installing the oil seal.90890-01186
YM-8035, 90890-01311 Valve adjusting tool
This tool is necessary for adjusting valve clearance.YM-8035 90890-01311
YM-33963, 90890-01184 Fork seal driver weight
This tool is used to installing the oil seal.YM-33963 90890-01184
YM-34487
90890-06754Dynamic spark tester
Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking the ignition
system components.YM-34487 90890-06754
YM-33975, 90890-01403 Ring nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to
specification.YM-33975 90890-01403
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.YM-91042 90890-04086
YS-1880-A, 90890-01701 Sheave holder
This tool is used for when loosening or tightening the
flywheel magneto securing nut.YS-1880-A 90890-01701
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration

1 - 8
GEN
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
YU-33270-B, 90890-01362 Flywheel puller
This tool is used to remove the rotor.YU-33270-B 90890-01362
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT
90890-85505Quick gasket
®
YAMAHA Bond No. 1215
This sealant (Bond) is used for crankcase mating
surface, etc.ACC-QUICK-GS-KT 90890-85505
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration

SPEC

2 - 1
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONS
EC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name: TT-R90ER (USA, CDN, AUS, NZ)
TT-R90E (Europe, ZA)
Model code number: 5HNE (USA)
5HNF (Europe, AUS, NZ, ZA)
5HNG (CDN)
Dimensions:
Overall length 1,525 mm (57.0 in)
Overall width 605 mm (23.8 in)
Overall height 865 mm (34.1 in)
Seat height 625 mm (24.6 in)
Wheelbase 1,040 mm (40.9 in)
Minimum ground clearance 160 mm (6.3 in)
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank 67 kg (147.7 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined
Displacement 89 cm
3

(5.43 cu.in)
Bore

×

stroke 47.0
×
51.8 mm (1.85
×
2.04 in)
Compression ratio 8.5 : 1
Compression pressure (STD) 1,000 kPa (10 kg/cm
2

, 145 psi) at 1,000 r/min
Starting system Kick and electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
Oil type or grade:
Engine oil

(For USA and CDN)
At –10 ˚C (10 ˚F) or higher
Å
Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type
SE/SF motor oil
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher
ı
Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type
SE/SF motor oil
(Except for USA and CDN)
API “SE/SF” or higher grade
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
-20 -10 01020
30 40 50
Å
ı
˚F
˚C

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC

2 - 3
Brake:
Front brake type Drum brake
Operation Right hand operation
Rear brake type Drum brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension:
Front suspension Telescopic fork
Rear suspension Swingarm (monocross suspension)
Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber Coil spring/oil damper
Rear shock absorber Coil spring/gas, oil damper
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel 110 mm (4.33 in)
Rear wheel travel 93 mm (3.66 in)
Electrical:
Ignition system CDI
Generator system CDI magneto
Battery type GT4B-5
Battery voltage/capacity 12 V/2.5 AH
Specific gravity 1.350
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC

2 - 11
CHASSIS
Item Standard Limit
Steering system:
Steering bearing type Angular bearing ----
Front suspension:
Front fork travel 110 mm (4.33 in) ----
Fork spring free length 425.1 mm (16.74 in) 417 mm (16.4 in)
Fork spring fitting length 415.1 mm (16.34 in) ----
Spring rate, STD K = 3.4 N/mm
(0.35 kg/mm, 19.41 lb/in)----
Optional spring/spacer No ----
Oil capacity 64 cm
3

(2.26 Imp oz, 2.16 US oz) ----
Oil level 185 mm (7.28 in) ----
Oil grade Fork oil 15W or equivalent ----
Rear suspension:
Shock absorber travel 48 mm (1.89 in) ----
Spring free length 169 mm (6.65 in) ----
Fitting length 165 mm (6.5 in) ----
Spring rate, STD K = 45.6 N/mm
(4.65 kg/mm, 260 lb/in)----
Optional spring No ----
Enclosed gas pressure 2,000 kPa
(20 kg/cm
2

, 290 psi)----
Swingarm:
Swingarm free play limit
End ---- 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Side clearance ---- 0.3 mm (0.01 in)
Wheel:
Front wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Rear wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Front rim size/material 14
×
1.40/steel ----
Rear rim size/material 12
×
1.60/steel ----
Rim runout limit:
Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain:
Type/manufacturer DID420(I)/DAIDO ----
Number of links 86 links ----
Chain slack 40 ~ 53 mm (1.6 ~ 2.1 in) ----
Chain length (10 links) ---- 121.9 mm
(4.80 in)
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC
2 - 13
NOTE:
1. First, tighten the ring nut approximately 38 Nm (3.8 m • kg, 27 ft • lb) by using the ring nut
wrench and turn the steering right and left a few times; then loosen the ring nut one turn.
2. Retighten the ring nut 1 Nm (0.1 m • kg, 0.7 ft • lb).
-marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each ride.Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
Engine mounting:
Engine and frame (front-upper) M8 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Engine and frame (rear-upper) M8 × 1.25 1 26 2.6 19
Engine and frame (rear-lower) M10 × 1.25 1 48 4.8 35
Starter cable and frame M11 × 1.25 1 1 0.1 0.7
Pivot shaft and nut M10 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Handle crown and steering shaft M10 × 1.25 1 40 4.0 29
Front fork cap bolt M20 × 1.0 2 40 4.0 29
Under bracket and front fork M10 × 1.25 2 33 3.3 24
Damper rod bolt M8 × 1.25 2 20 2.0 14
Handle crown and handlebar holder (lower) M10 × 1.25 2 40 4.0 29
Handlebar holder (upper) M8 × 1.25 4 23 2.3 17
Front brake cable holder and front fork M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Steering ring nut M25 1 Refer to NOTE.
Fuel tank and fuel cock M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank and frame M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Grab bar and frame M6 × 1.0 4 13 1.3 9.4
Front brake camshaft lever and camshaft M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Rear brake camshaft lever and camshaft M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Front wheel axle nut M10 × 1.25 1 35 3.5 25
Rear brake shoe plate tension bar M8 × 1.25 2 26 2.6 19
Wheel drive hub and driven sprocket M8 × 1.25 4 25 2.5 18
Rear wheel axle nut M12 × 1.25 1 60 6.0 43
Wheel nipple (spoke)—64 2 0.2 1.4
Drive chain guard M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Drive chain support M5 × 0.8 3 4 0.4 2.9
Chain puller locknut M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Footrest and frame M8 × 1.25 2 30 3.0 22
Battery box M6 × 1.0 3 5 0.5 3.6
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

3 - 1
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS/
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
* Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.
Spark plugCheck condition.
Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
* ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter Clean or replace if necessary.
* CarburetorCheck engine idling speed and starter operation.
Adjust if necessary.
Exhaust systemsCheck for leakage.
Retighten if necessary.
Replace gasket if necessary.
Engine oilCheck oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
Correct if necessary.
Change. (Warm engine before draining.)
ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust or replace cable.
* Front brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake lever free play and replace brake
shoes if necessary.Every ride
* Rear brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake pedal free play and replace brake
shoes if necessary.Every ride
* WheelsCheck balance, runout, spoke tightness and for
damage.
Tighten spokes and rebalance, replace if
necessary.
* TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
* Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.
Replace if necessary.
* SwingarmCheck swingarm pivoting point for play.
Correct if necessary.
Lubricate with lithium soap base grease.
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary. Make sure that the rear wheel
is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.Every ride
* Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.
Correct accordingly.
Lubricate with lithium soap base grease every 120
hours.
3

3 - 2
INSP
ADJ

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
*: Since these items requires special tools data and technical skills, they should be serviced.
*
1

: For USA
SERVICE NOTES:

No. 1. DRIVE CHAIN: In addition to tension and alignment, chain must be lubricated every
0.5 ~ 1.0 hour. If unit is subjected to extremely hard usage and wet weather riding, chain
must be checked constantly. See “Lubrication Intervals” for additional details.
No. 2. AIR FILTER: Remove and clean filter every 20 ~ 40 hours.
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
* Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are
properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.
SidestandCheck operation.
Lubricate and repair if necessary.
* Spark arrester
*
1

Clean.
* Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Correct accordingly.
*Rear shock
absorber assemblyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
Replace shock absorber assembly if necessary.
BatteryCheck terminal for corrosion.
Clean if necessary.
Item Routine Page
Brake Check operation/adjustment. P3-11
Engine oil Change oil as required. P3-5 ~ 7
Drive chain Check alignment/adjustment/lubrication. P3-12 ~ 13
Spark plug Check color/condition. P3-19
Throttle Check for proper throttle cable operation. P3-3
Air filter Foam type – must be clean and damp oil always P3-3 ~ 4
Wheels and tires Check pressure/runout/spoke tightness/bead stopper/axle nuts. P3-14 ~ 15
Fittings/fasteners Check all – tighten as necessary. P2-13 Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
3

3 - 12
INSP
ADJ
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
2. Check:
Drive chain slack a
In the center between the drive axle
and rear wheel axle.
Out of specification → Adjust.
NOTE:
Before checking and/or adjusting, rotate the
rear wheel through several revolutions and
check the slack several times to find the tight-
est point. Check and/or adjust chain slack with
rear wheel in this “tight chain” position.
Drive chain slack:
40 ~ 53 mm (1.6 ~ 2.1 in)
3. Adjust:
Drive chain slack
Drive chain slack adjustment steps:
Loosen the wheel axle nut 1 and locknuts
2.
Adjust chain slack by turning the adjusters
3.
To tighten →Turn adjuster 3 clockwise.
To loosen →Turn adjuster 3 counter-
clockwise and push wheel
forward.
Turn each adjuster exactly the same
amount to maintain correct axle alignment.
(There are marks a on each side of chain
puller alignment.)
NOTE:
Turn the adjuster so that the chain is in line
with the sprocket, as viewed from the rear.
CAUTION:
Too small chain slack will overload the
engine and other vital parts; keep the
slack within the specified limits.
13 a2