fuel YAMAHA TTR90 2004 Owners Manual

IMPORTANT NOTICE
This machine is designed for off-road use only
by young operators under adult instruction and
supervision. It is illegal for this machine to be
operated on any public street, road, or high-
way.
Off-road use on public lands may be illegal.
Please check local regulations before riding.
1. GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE:
* Always turn off the engine when
refueling.
* Take care not to spill on the engine
or exhaust pipe/muffler, when refu-
eling.
* Never refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.
2. If you should swallow some gasoline
or inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or
allow some gasoline to get in your
eye(s), see your doctor immediately.
If any gasoline spills on your skin or
clothing, immediately wash it with
soap and water, and change your
clothes.
3. Always turn off the engine before
leaving the machine unattended.
When parking the machine, note the
following:
* The engine and exhaust pipe(s)/
muffler(s) may be hot. Park the
machine in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely to
touch the machine.
* Do not park the machine on a slope
or soft ground; the machine may
overturn.
SAFETY INFORMATION

4. When transporting the machine in
another vehicle, be sure is kept
upright and that the fuel cock is
turned to the “OFF”. If it should lean
over, gasoline may leak out of the car-
buretor or fuel tank.
5. Never start your engine or let it run for
any length of time in a closed area.
The exhaust fumes are poisonous and
may cause loss of consciousness and
death within a short time. Always
operate your machine in an area with
adequate ventilation.
6. Always wear a helmet, gloves, boots,
trousers, and jacket for motocross
riding.

CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
.......................................... 1-1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
.................... 1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
................... 1-3
CHECKING OF CONNECTION
................ 1-5
SPECIAL TOOLS
...................................... 1-6
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
........................... 1-9
FUEL
....................................................... 1-12
STARTING AND OPERATION
............... 1-13
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
.................. 2-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
......... 2-4
GENERAL TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS
.................................. 2-17
DEFINITION OF UNITS
.......................... 2-17
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
................ 2-18
CHAPTER 3
REGULAR INSPECTION
AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
................... 3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
AND LUBRICATION
................................. 3-1
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION
AND MAINTENANCE
............................... 3-2
ENGINE
..................................................... 3-3
CHASSIS
................................................. 3-11
ELECTRICAL
.......................................... 3-20

1 - 1
GEN
INFO

DESCRIPTION
EC100000
GENERAL INFORMATION
EC110000
DESCRIPTION
1
“ENGINE STOP” switch
2
Main switch (TT-R90E)
3
Start switch (TT-R90E)
4
Front brake lever
5
Throttle grip
6
Fuel tank cap
7
Kick starter
8
Fuel tank
9
Air cleaner
0
Rear brake pedal
A
Fuel cock
B
Starter lever (choke)
C
Drive chain
D
Shift pedal
E
Front fork
NOTE:


The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.

Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
The illustration shows the TT-R90E.
14
5
6
23

1

1 - 7
GEN
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
YM-1312-A, 90890-01312Fuel level gauge
This gauge is used to measure the fuel level in the
float chamber.YM-1312-A 90890-01312
YM-1326, 90890-01326 T-handle
This tool is used for holding the damper rod holder
when removing or installing the damper rod holder.YM-1326 90890-01326
90890-01186 Fork seal driver attachment
This tool is used to installing the oil seal.90890-01186
YM-8035, 90890-01311 Valve adjusting tool
This tool is necessary for adjusting valve clearance.YM-8035 90890-01311
YM-33963, 90890-01184 Fork seal driver weight
This tool is used to installing the oil seal.YM-33963 90890-01184
YM-34487
90890-06754Dynamic spark tester
Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking the ignition
system components.YM-34487 90890-06754
YM-33975, 90890-01403 Ring nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to
specification.YM-33975 90890-01403
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.YM-91042 90890-04086
YS-1880-A, 90890-01701 Sheave holder
This tool is used for when loosening or tightening the
flywheel magneto securing nut.YS-1880-A 90890-01701
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration

1 - 11
GEN
INFO
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
FUEL COCK
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the tank to
carburetor while filtering the fuel. The fuel cock
has the three positions:
OFF: With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to this
position when the engine is not running.
ON: With the lever in this position, fuel flows
to the carburetor. Normal riding is done
with the lever in this position.
RES: This indicates reserve. If you run out of
fuel while riding, move the lever to this
position. FILL THE TANK AT THE
FIRST OPPORTUNITY. BE SURE TO
SET THE LEVER TO “ON” AFTER
REFUELING.
STARTER LEVER (CHOKE)
When cold, the engine requires a richer air/fuel
mixture for starting. A separate starter circuit,
which is controlled by the starter lever 1, sup-
plies this mixture.
Pull the lever out to open the circuit (for start-
ing) and push the lever in to close the circuit.
FUEL TANK CAP
Remove the fuel tank cap 1 by turning
counter-clockwise.
WARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank. Avoid spilling
fuel on the hot engine.
1
TOOL KIT
Spark plug wrench
Spark plug wrench 1 is used to remove and
install the spark plug.
Screw driver
This tool is used for preventive maintenance
and minor repairs.
1

1 - 12
GEN
INFO
FUEL
Use regular gasoline. Always use fresh, name
brand gasoline.
WARNING
Do not overfill the fuel tank. Avoid spilling
fuel on the hot engine. Do not fill the fuel
tank above the bottom of the filler tube 1
as shown in the illustration or it may over-
flow when the fuel heats up later and
expands.
aFuel level
CAUTION:
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage
to the engine internal parts such as valves,
piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
Recommended fuel:
For USA, AUS and NZ:
Unleaded gasoline only
For CDN and EUROPE:
Regular unleaded gasoline
only
For ZA:
Regular gasoline
Fuel tank capacity:
Total:
4.2 L (0.92 Imp gal, 1.11 US gal)
Reserve:
0.5 L (0.11 lmp gal, 0.13 US gal)
FUEL

1 - 13
GEN
INFO
STARTING AND OPERATION
STARTING AND OPERATION
CAUTION:
Prior to operating the machine, perform
steps listed in pre-operation check list.
WARNING
Never start your engine or let it run for any
length of time in a closed area. The exhaust
fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of
consciousness and death within a short
time. Always operate your machine in an
area with adequate ventilation.
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
TT-R90
WARNING
Before starting the engine, be sure to shift
the transmission into neutral.
1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Operate the starter (choke) and com-
pletely close the throttle grip.
3. Slide the “ENGINE STOP” switch to the
“”.
4. Kick the kick starter with full strength to
start the engine.
5. After the engine starts, warm up for one
or two minutes. Make sure the stater
(choke) is returned to the original position
before riding.
TT-R90E
WARNING
Before starting the engine, be sure to shift
the transmission into neutral.
NOTE:
This model is equipped with an ignition cir-
cuit cut-off system. In case of electric start-
ing, the engine can be started only when the
transmission is in neutral.
If the engine fails to start by pushing the start
switch, release the switch, wait a few sec-
onds, and then try again. Each starting
attempt should be as short as possible to
preserve the battery. Do not crank the
engine more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt. If the engine does not start with the
starter motor, try using the kickstarter.1. Turn the fuel cock to “ON”.
2. Turn the main switch to “ON”.
3. Shift the transmission into neutral.
4. Operate the starter (choke) and com-
pletely close the throttle grip.
5. Start the engine by pushing the start
switch or by kicking the kickstarter.
6. After the engine starts, warm up for one
or two minutes. Make sure the stater
(choke) is returned to the original position
before riding.
STARTING A WARM ENGINE
To start a warm engine, refer to the “Starting a
cold engine” section. The starter (choke)
should not be used. The throttle should be
opened slightly.
CAUTION:
See “Engine break-in Section” prior to
operating engine for the first time.
WARMING UP
To get maximum engine life, always “warm-up”
the engine before starting off. Never accelerate
hard with a cold engine! To see whether or not
the engine is warm, see if it responds to throt-
tle normally with the stater (choke) turned off.
WARNING
Before starting off, be sure to turn up or
remove the side stand.
Failure to retract the side stand completely
can result in a serious accident when you
try to turn a corner.
ENGINE BREAK-IN
Brake-in is important to better fit the moving
and sliding parts as well as the installed parts.
It is also important to accustom the rider to the
machine better.
Avoid full-throttle run on a new machine for the
first 5 hours.
After the trial run, check for loose parts, oil
leakage and other problems.
Make full inspection and adjustment especially
of slack cables and drive chain and loose
spokes.
CAUTION:
After the break-in period, check every fit-
ting and fastener for looseness.
If any loose is found, retighten it securely.

SPEC

2 - 1
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONS
EC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name: TT-R90S (USA, CDN, AUS, NZ)
TT-R90 (Europe, ZA)
TT-R90ES (USA, CDN, AUS, NZ)
TT-R90E (Europe, ZA)
Model code number: TT-R90:
5HNH (USA)
5HNJ (Europe, AUS, NZ, ZA)
5HNK (CDN)
TT-R90E:
5HNL (USA)
5HNM (Europe, AUS, NZ, ZA)
5HNN (CDN)
Dimensions:
Overall length 1,525 mm (57.0 in)
Overall width 605 mm (23.8 in)
Overall height 865 mm (34.1 in)
Seat height 625 mm (24.6 in)
Wheelbase 1,040 mm (40.9 in)
Minimum ground clearance 160 mm (6.3 in)
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank (TT-R90) 64 kg (141 lb)
(TT-R90E) 67 kg (147.7 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined
Displacement 89 cm
3

(5.43 cu.in)
Bore
×
stroke 47.0
×
51.8 mm (1.85
×
2.04 in)
Compression ratio 8.5 : 1
Compression pressure (STD) 1,000 kPa (10 kg/cm
2

, 145 psi) at 1,000 r/min
Starting system (TT-R90) Kick starter
(TT-R90E) Kick and electric starter
Lubrication system: Wet sump
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

SPEC

2 - 2 Oil type or grade:
Engine oil

(For USA and CDN)
At –10 ˚C (10 ˚F) or higher
Å
Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type
SE/SF motor oil
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher
ı
Yamalube 4 (20W-40) or SAE 20W-40 type
SE/SF motor oil
(Except for USA and CDN)
API “SE/SF” or higher grade
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change 0.8 L (0.70 Imp qt, 0.85 US qt)
Total amount 1.0 L (0.88 Imp qt, 1.06 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
Fuel:
Type Unleaded gasoline only (USA, AUS and NZ)
Regular unleaded gasoline only (CDN, Europe)
Regular gasoline (ZA)
Tank capacity 4.2 L (0.92 Imp gal, 1.11 US gal)
Reserve amount 0.5 L (0.11 Imp gal, 0.13 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type VM16SH
Manufacturer MIKUNI
Spark plug:
Type CR6HSA/U20FSR-U
Manufacturer NGK/DENSO
Gap 0.6 ~ 0.7 mm (0.02 ~ 0.03 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc and centrifugal automatic
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130
-20 -10 01020
30 40 50
Å
ı
˚F
˚C

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2