tires YAMAHA TW125 2000 Owners Manual

Carburetor adjustment ..................................6-14
Idle speed adjustment ...................................6-14
Throttle cable free play inspection ...............6-15
Valve clearance adjustment ..........................6-15
Tires.................................................................6-16
Wheels ............................................................6-18
Clutch lever free play adjustment .................6-19
Front brake lever free play adjustment ........6-19
Rear brake pedal height and free play
adjustment ......................................................6-20
Brake light switch adjustment.......................6-21
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes .............................................6-22
Inspecting the brake fluid level .....................6-22
Brake fluid replacement.................................6-23
Drive chain slack check ..................................6-24
Drive chain slack adjustment ........................6-24
Drive chain lubrication...................................6-25
Cable inspection and lubrication ..................6-26
Throttle cable and grip lubrication ...............6-26
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ..................6-27
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ................6-27
Sidestand lubrication .....................................6-27
Rear suspension lubrication..........................6-28
Front fork inspection ......................................6-28
Steering inspection ........................................6-29
Wheel bearings ..............................................6-29Battery .............................................................6-30
Fuse replacement ...........................................6-31
Headlight bulb replacement ..........................6-32
Turn signal and taillight bulb
replacement ....................................................6-33
Supporting the motorcycle ...........................6-34
Front wheel removal ......................................6-35
Front wheel installation .................................6-36
Rear wheel removal .......................................6-36
Rear wheel installation ..................................6-37
Troubleshooting .............................................6-38
Troubleshooting chart ...................................6-39
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ..............7-1
Care ...................................................................7-1
Storage..............................................................7-4
SPECIFICATIONS................................................8-1
How to use the conversion table ....................8-5
CONSUMER INFORMATION .............................9-1
Identification numbers record.........................9-1
Key identification number ...............................9-1
Vehicle identification number .........................9-1
Model label .......................................................9-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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4-1
EAU01114
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
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9 Owners are personally responsible for their vehicle’s condition. Your motorcycle’s vital functions can start to
deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if it remains unused (for instance, if it is exposed to the elements).
Any damage, fluid leak or loss of tire pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important
that, in addition to a thorough visual inspection, you check the following points before each ride.
EAU00340PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front
brake9Check operation, free play, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
3-4, 6-19 ~ 6-20, 6-22 ~ 6-23
9Fill with DOT 4 (or DOT 3) brake fluid if necessary.
Rear brake9Check operation, condition and free play.
3-5, 6-20 ~ 6-22
9Adjust if necessary.
Clutch9Check operation, condition and free play.
3-4, 6-19
9Adjust if necessary.
Throttle grip and housing9Check for smooth operation.
6-15, 6-26
9Lubricate if necessary.
Engine oil9Check oil level.
6-9 ~ 6-12
9Fill with oil if necessary.
Drive chain9Check chain slack and condition.
6-24 ~ 6-25
9Adjust if necessary.
Wheels and tires9Check tire pressure, wear, damage and spoke tightness.
6-16 ~ 6-18
9Tighten spokes if necessary.
Brake and shift pedal shafts9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
Brake and clutch lever pivots9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
Sidestand pivot9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
Chassis fasteners9Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
—
9Tighten if necessary.
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6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU00473PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Every Every
6,000 km 12,000 km
No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL or or
1,000 km 6 months 12 months
(Whichever (Whichever
comes first) comes first)
1 * Fuel line 9Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
ÖÖ
9Replace if necessary.
2 Spark plug9Check condition.
ÖÖÖ
9Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
3 * Valves 9Check valve clearance.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust if necessary.
4 Air filter9Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
9Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
5 * Battery9Correct or recharge if necessary.ÖÖ
9Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.
6 Clutch9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust or replace cable.
9Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
7 * Front brake (See NOTE on page 6-5.)
ÖÖÖ
9Correct accordingly.
9Replace brake pads if necessary.
8 * Rear brake 9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust brake pedal freeplay and replace brake shoes if necessary.
9 * Wheels 9Check balance, runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
ÖÖ
9Tighten spokes and rebalance, replace if necessary.
9Check tread depth and for damage.
10 * Tires9Replace if necessary.
ÖÖ
9Check air pressure.
9Correct if necessary.
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6-16
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU00652Tires
To ensure maximum performance,
long service and safe operation,
note the following:
Tire air pressure
Always check and adjust the tire
pressure before operating the
motorcycle.
EW000082
w
Tire inflation pressure should be
checked and adjusted when the
temperature of the tire equals the
ambient air temperature. Tire infla-
tion pressure must be adjusted
according to total weight of cargo,
rider, passenger, and accessories
(fairing, saddlebags, etc. if
approved for this model), and vehi-
cle speed.
EW000083
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Proper loading of your motorcycle
is important for several character-
istics of your motorcycle, such as
handling, braking, performance
and safety. Do not carry loosely
packed items that can shift.
Securely pack your heaviest items
close to the center of the motorcy-
cle, and distribute the weight
evenly from side to side. Properly
adjust the suspension for your
load, and check the condition and
pressure of your tires. NEVER
OVERLOAD YOUR MOTORCYCLE.
Make sure the total weight of the
cargo, rider, passenger, and acces-
sories (fairing, saddlebags, etc. if
approved for this model) does not
exceed the maximum load of the
motorcycle. Operation of an over-
loaded motorcycle could cause tire
damage, an accident, or even
injury.
* Load is the total weight of cargo, rider, passen-
ger and accessories.
Maximum load* 180 kg
Cold tire pressure Front Rear
150 kPa 150 kPa
Up to 80 kg (1.50 kg/cm
2, (1.50 kg/cm2,1.50 bar) 1.50 bar)
80 kg load -150 kPa 175 kPa
Maximum load*(1.50 kg/cm
2, (1.75 kg/cm2,1.50 bar) 1.75 bar)
125 kPa 125 kPa
Off-road riding (1.25 kg/cm
2, (1.25 kg/cm2,
1.25 bar) 1.25 bar)
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6-17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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Tire inspection
Always check the tires before oper-
ating the motorcycle. If center
tread depth reaches the limit as
shown, if the tire has a nail or glass
fragments in it, or if the side wall is
cracked, contact a Yamaha dealer
immediately and have the tire
replaced.
1. Tread depth
2. Side wall
EW000078
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After extensive tests, the tires
mentioned below have been
approved by Yamaha Motor Co.,
Ltd. for this model. No guarantee
for handling characteristics can be
given if tire combinations other
than what is approved are used on
this motorcycle. The front and rear
tires should be of the same manu-
facture and design.
NOTE:
These limits may be different by
regulation from country to country.
If so, conform to the limits speci-
fied by the regulations of your own
country.
Manufacture Size Type
BRIDGESTONE 130/80-18 66P TW31
Manufacture Size Type
BRIDGESTONE
180/80-14M/C 78PTW34
REAR
Minimum tire tread
depth (front and rear)1.6 mm
FRONT
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6-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU00681
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8Operating the motorcycle with
excessively worn tires
decrease riding stability and
can lead to loss of control.
Have excessively worn tires
replaced by a Yamaha dealer
immediately. Brakes, tires, and
related wheel parts replace-
ment should be left to a
Yamaha Service Technician.
8Patching a punctured tube is
not recommended. If it is
absolutely necessary to do so,
use great care and replace the
tube as soon as possible with
a good quality replacement.
EAU00685
Wheels
To ensure maximum performance,
long service, and safe operation,
note the following:
8Always inspect the wheels
before a ride. Check for cracks,
bends or warpage of the
wheel. Be sure the spokes are
tight and undamaged. If any
abnormal condition exists in a
wheel, consult a Yamaha deal-
er. Do not attempt even small
repairs to the wheel. If a wheel
is deformed or cracked, it must
be replaced.
8Tires and wheels should be
balanced whenever either one
is changed or replaced. Failure
to have a wheel balanced can
result in poor performance,
adverse handling characteris-
tics, and shortened tire life.8Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire
surface must first be broken in
for it to develop its optimal
characteristics.
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7-3
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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9After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a
chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive
chain and lubricate it to pre-
vent it from rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stain-
less-steel parts, including the
exhaust system. (Even the
thermally induced discoloring
of stainless-steel exhaust sys-
tems can be removed through
polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is rec-
ommended to apply a corro-
sion protection spray on all
(even chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed) metal surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal
cleaner to remove any remain-
ing dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.8. Let the motorcycle dry com-
pletely before storing it or cov-
ering it.
EWA00001
w
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes and tires. If nec-
essary, clean the brake discs and
linings with a regular brake disc
cleaner or acetone, and wash the
tires with warm water and mild
soap. Then, carefully test the
motorcycle for its braking perfor-
mance and cornering behavior.
ECA00013
cC
8Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and wipe off any excess.
8Never apply oil or wax on rub-
ber and plastic parts, but treat
them with a suitable care
product.
8Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use.
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7-5
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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97. Check and, if necessary, cor-
rect the tire air pressure, then
raise the motorcycle so that
both of its wheels are off the
ground. Alternatively, turn the
wheels a little every month in
order to prevent the tires from
becoming degraded in one
spot.
8. Cover up the muffler outlet
with a plastic bag to prevent
moisture from entering.
9. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and recharge it once a
month. Do not store the bat-
tery in an excessively cold or
warm place (less than 0°C or
more than 30°C). For more
information, see “Battery stor-
age” in the chapter “PERIODIC
MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIRS”.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
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Fuel
Type Regular unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity 7.0 L
Reserve amount 1.0 L
Carburetor
Type/quantity Y24P/1
Manufacturer TEIKEI
Spark plug
Manufacturer / Type NGK / DR8EA
Spark plug gap 0.6 ~ 0.7 mm
Clutch typeWet, multiple-disc
Transmission
Primary reduction system Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio 74/20 (3.700)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 50/14 (3.571)
Transmission type Constant mesh 5-speed
Operation Left foot operationGear ratio 1st 2.250
2nd 1.476
3rd 1.125
4th 0.926
5th 0.793
Chassis
Frame type Diamond
Frame type Pressed and steel tube frame
Caster angle 26°
Trail 95 mm
Tires
Type With tube
Front
Size 130/80-18 66P
Manufacturer/ BRIDGESTONE / TW31
model
Rear
Size 180/80-14M/C 78P
Manufacturer/ BRIDGESTONE / TW34
model
Maximum load* 180 kg
Air pressure (cold tire)
up to 80 kg load*
SPECIFICATIONS
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