water pump YAMAHA WR 250F 2009 Owners Manual

CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1GENERAL
INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION ................. 1-1
MACHINE
IDENTIFICATION ............. 1-2
INCLUDED PARTS .......... 1-2
IMPORTANT
INFORMATION................. 1-2
CHECKING OF
CONNECTION .................. 1-3
SPECIAL TOOLS ............. 1-4
CONTROL FUNCTIONS .. 1-8
MULTI-FUNCTION
DISPLAY .......................... 1-9
STARTING AND
BREAK-IN ...................... 1-14
TORQUE-CHECK
POINTS........................... 1-16
CLEANING AND
STORAGE ...................... 1-17
CHAPTER 2
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-1
MAINTENANCE
SPECIFICATIONS ............ 2-3
TIGHTENING
TORQUES ...................... 2-12
LUBRICATION
DIAGRAMS .................... 2-18
CABLE ROUTING
DIAGRAM ....................... 2-20
CHAPTER 3 REGULAR
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
CHART FOR THE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
(For Canada) .................... 3-1
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
AND LUBRICATION CHART
(For Canada) .................... 3-2
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS FOR
COMPETITION USE ......... 3-3
PRE-OPERATION
INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE................ 3-7
ENGINE ............................ 3-8
CHASSIS ........................ 3-19
ELECTRICAL ................. 3-29
CHAPTER 4 TUNING
ENGINE
(Except for Canada) ........ 4-1
CHASSIS .......................... 4-5
CHAPTER 5ENGINE
RADIATOR ....................... 5-1
CARBURETOR................. 5-4
AIR INDICTOIN
SYSTEM ......................... 5-12
CAMSHAFTS.................. 5-14
CYLINDER HEAD........... 5-19
VALVES AND VALVE
SPRINGS ........................ 5-21
CYLINDER AND
PISTON ........................... 5-25
CLUTCH ......................... 5-29 OIL FILTER ELEMENT
AND WATER PUMP .......5-34
BALANCER ....................5-38
OIL PUMP .......................5-40
KICK SHAFT AND
SHIFT SHAFT ................. 5-43
AC MAGNETO AND
STARTER CLUTCH........5-48
ENGINE REMOVAL........ 5-53
CRANKCASE AND
CRANKSHAFT ...............5-57
TRANSMISSION,
SHIFT CAM AND
SHIFT FORK ................... 5-63
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL ..................6-1
FRONT BRAKE AND
REAR BRAKE ..................6-6
FRONT FORK ................. 6-16
HANDLEBAR..................6-23
STEERING ......................6-27
SWINGARM ....................6-31
REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER ....................6-36
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL
COMPONENTS AND
WIRING DIAGRAM ...........7-1
IGNITION SYSTEM...........7-3
ELECTRIC STARTING
SYSTEM............................7-5
CHARGING SYSTEM .....7-13
THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR SYSTEM .........7-15
LIGHTING SYSTEM .......7-18
SIGNALING SYSTEM.....7-20

1-2
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
There are two significant reasons for
knowing the serial number of your
machine:
1. When ordering parts, you can give the number to your Yamaha
dealer for positive identification of
the model you own.
2. If your machine is stolen, the au-
thorities will need the number to
search for and identify your ma-
chine.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER
The vehicle identification number "1"
is stamped on the right of the steering
head pipe.
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number "1" is
stamped into the elevated part of the
right-side of the engine.
MODEL LABEL
The model label "1" is affixed to the
frame under the rider's seat. This in-
formation will be needed to order
spare parts.
INCLUDED PARTS
VALVE JOINT
This valve joint "1" prevents fuel from
flowing out and is installed to the fuel
tank breather hose.
In this installation, make sure the
arrow faces the fuel tank and also
downward.
SPARK PLUG WRENCH
This spark plug wrench "1" is used to
remove and install the spark plug.
NIPPLE WRENCH
This nipple wrench "1" is used to
tighten the spoke.
JET NEEDLE PULL-UP TOOL
(Except for Canada)
The jet needle pull-up tool "1" is used
to pull the jet needle out of the carbu-
retor.
DRIVE CHAIN SPROCKET GUIDE
(For EUROPE)
Use the drive chain sprocket guide
"1" when installing the included drive
sprockt (13T).
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL
AND DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust, and foreign material before removal
and disassembly.
• When washing the machine with high pressured water, cover the
parts follows.
Silencer exhaust port
Side cover air intake port
Water pump housing hole at the
bottom
Drain hole on the cylinder head
(right side)
All electrical components
2. Use proper tools and cleaning equipment. Refer to "SPECIAL
TOOLS" section.
3. When disassembling the ma- chine, keep mated parts together.
They include gears, cylinders,
pistons, and other mated parts
that have been "mated" through
normal wear. Mated parts must
be reused as an assembly or re-
placed.

2-8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Shifter:Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar----
Guide bar bending limit ----0.05 mm (0.002
in)
Kickstarter: Type Kick and ratchet type----
Carburetor: USA, CDN, ZA,
AUS, NZ EUROPE
Type/manufacturer FCR-MX37/KEIHIN← ----
I. D. mark 5UME E05UML L0 ----
Main jet (M.J) #170#160 ----
Main air jet (M.A.J) #115← ----
Jet needle (J.N) NJRUNNGU ----
Cutaway (C.A) 1.5← ----
Pilot jet (P.J) #42#45 ----
Pilot air jet (P.A.J) #70← ----
Pilot outlet (P.O) ø0.9← ----
Bypass (B.P) ø1.0← ----
Valve seat size (V.S) ø3.8← ----
Starter jet (G.S) #68← ----
Leak jet (Acc.P) #70← ----
Float height (F.H) 8 mm (0.31 in)← ----
Engine idle speed 1,750–1,950 r/min← ----
Intake vacuum 31.3–36.7 kPa
(235–275 mmHg,
9.25–10.83 inHg)←
----
Hot starter lever free play 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24
in) ←
----
Lubrication system: Oil filter type Paper type----
Oil pump type Trochoid type----
Tip clearance 0.12 mm or less (0.0047 in or less) 0.20 mm (0.008
in)
Side clearance 0.09–0.17 mm (0.0035–0.0067 in) 0.24 mm (0.009
in)
Housing and rotor clearance 0.03–0.10 mm (0.0012–0.0039 in) 0.17 mm
(0.0067 in)
Cooling: Radiator core sizeWidth 120.2 mm (4.73 in)----
Height 240 mm (9.45 in)----
Thickness 22 mm (0.87 in)----
Radiator cap opening pressure 110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm
2, 15.6 psi)----
Radiator capacity (total) 0.54 L (0.48 Imp qt, 0.57 US qt)----
Water pump Type Single-suction centrifugal pump----
Item
StandardLimit

2-12
TIGHTENING TORQUES
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE
△- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
Part to be tightened Thread size Q'tyTightening torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
Spark plug M10S × 1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Camshaft cap M6 × 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head blind plug screw M12 × 1.0 1 28 2.8 20
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M8 × 1.25 1 15 1.5 11
Cylinder head (bolt) M9 × 1.25 4 38 3.8 27
Cylinder head (nut) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Balancer weight M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Balancer shaft driven gear M14 × 1.0 1 50 5.0 36
Timing chain guide (intake side) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner cap bolt M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Impeller M8 × 1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Radiator hose clamp M6 × 1.0 10 2 0.2 1.4
Coolant drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Water pump housing M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator stay M6 × 1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator pipe M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump cover M4 × 0.7 1 1.7 0.17 1.2
Oil pump M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter element drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter element cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil strainer (crankcase) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil delivery pipe 1 (M10) M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Oil delivery pipe 1 (M8) M8 × 1.25 2 18 1.8 13
Oil hose M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
△ Oil hose clamp —2 2 0.2 1.4
Oil strainer (oil tank) M6 × 1.0 1 9 0.9 6.5
Oil tank drain bolt M8 × 1.25 1 18 1.8 13
Oil tank (upper) M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Oil tank and frame M6 × 1.0 3 9 0.9 6.5
Oil pressure check bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint clamp M4 × 0.7 2 3 0.3 2.2
Air filter joint clamp M6 × 1.0 1 3 0.3 2.2

4-1
ENGINE (Except for Canada)
TUNING
ENGINE (Except for Canada)
CARBURETOR SETTING
• The air/fuel mixture will vary de-pending on atmospheric conditions.
Therefore, it is necessary to take
into consideration the air pressure,
ambient temperature, humidity,
etc., when adjusting the carburetor.
• Perform a test run to check for prop- er engine performance (e.g., throt-
tle response) and spark plug(-s)
discoloration or fouling. Use these
readings to determine the best pos-
sible carburetor setting.
It is recommended to keep a record of
all carburetor settings and external
conditions (e.g., atmospheric condi-
tions, track/surface conditions, lap
times) to make future carburetor set-
ting easier.
• The carburetor is a part of the fuel line. Therefore, be sure to in-
stall it in a wellventilated area,
away from flammable objects
and any sources of fire.
• Never look into the carburetor in- take. Flames may shoot out from
the pipe if the engine backfires
while it is being started. Gasoline
may be discharged from the ac-
celerator pump nozzle when the
carburetor has been removed.
• The carburetor is extremely sen-sitive to foreign matter (dirt,
sand, water, etc.). During instal-
lation, do not allow foreign mat-
ter to get into the carburetor.
• Always handle the carburetor and its components carefully.
Even slight scratches, bends or
damage to carburetor parts may
prevent the carburetor from
functioning correctly. Carefully
perform all servicing with the ap-
propriate tools and without ap-
plying excessive force.
• When the engine is stopped or when riding at no load, do not
open and close the throttle un-
necessarily. Otherwise, too
much fuel may be discharged,
starting may become difficult or
the engine may not run well. • After installing the carburetor,
check that the throttle operates
correctly and opens and closes
smoothly.
ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS AND
CARBURETOR SETTINGS
The air density (i.e., concentration of
oxygen in the air) determines the rich-
ness or leanness of the air/fuel mix-
ture.
• Higher temperature expands the air with its resultant reduced density.
• Higher humidity reduces the
amount of oxygen in the air by so
much of the water vapor in the
same air.
• Lower atmospheric pressure (at a high altitude) reduces the density of
the air.
EFFECT OF SETTING PARTS IN
RELATION TO THROTTLE VALVE
OPENING
A. Closed
B. Fully open
1. Pilot jet
2. Throttle valve cutaway
3. Jet needle
4. Main jet CONSTRUCTION OF
CARBURETOR AND SETTING
PARTS
The FLATCR carburetor has a prima-
ry main jet. This type of main jet is
perfect for racing machines since it
supplies an even flow of fuel, even at
full load. Use the main jet and the jet
needle to set the carburetor.
1. Jet needle
2. Pilot air jet
3. Needle jet
4. Main jet
5. Pilot jet
ADJUSTING THE MAIN JET
The richness of the air-fuel mixture at
full throttle can be set by changing the
main jet "1".
If the air-fuel mixture is too rich or too
lean, the engine power will drop, re-
sulting in poor acceleration.
Effects of changing the main jet
(reference)
A. Idle
B. Fully open
1. #180
2. #160
3. #170
Air
tem
p. Hu-
midi-
ty Air
pres- sure
(alti-
tude) Mix-
ture Set-
ting
High High Low
(high) Rich-
er Lean-
er
Low Low High
(low) Lean-
er Rich-
er
Standard main jet #170
* #160
* For EUROPE

5-34
OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP
OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP
REMOVING THE OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMPOrder Part name Q'ty Remarks Drain the engine oil. Refer to "CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL"
section in the CHAPTER 3.
Drain the coolant. Refer to "CHANGING THE COOLANT" sec-
tion in the CHAPTER 3.
Radiator hose 3 Disconnect at water pump side.
Exhaust pipe Refer to "REMOVING THE EXHAUST PIPE
AND SILENCER" section in the CHAPTER 3.
Brake pedal Refer to "ENGINE REMOVAL" section.
Engine guard
1 Oil filter element cover 1
2 Oil filter element 1
3 Water pump housing 1
4 Oil delivery pipe 1
5 Bolt (oil hose) 1
6 Kickstarter crank 1
7 Right crankcase cover 1
8 Impeller 1 Refer to removal section.

5-35
OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP
9 Washer1 Refer to removal section.
10 Impeller shaft 1 Refer to removal section.
11 Oil seal 2 Refer to removal section.
12 Bearing 1 Refer to removal section.
Order
Part name Q'tyRemarks

5-36
OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP
REMOVING THE IMPELLER
SHAFT
1. Remove:•Impeller "1"
• Washer "2"
• Impeller shaft "3"
Hold the impeller shaft on its width
across the flats "a" with spanners,
etc. and remove the impeller.
REMOVING THE OIL SEAL
It is not necessary to disassemble the
water pump, unless there is an abnor-
mality such as excessive change in
coolant level, discoloration of coolant,
or milky transmission oil.
1. Remove:
• Bearing "1"
2. Remove: •Oil seal "1"
CHECKING THE OIL DELIVERY
PIPE
1. Inspect: • Oil delivery pipe "1"Bend/damage →Replace.
Clogged →Blow. CHECKING THE IMPELLER SHAFT
1. Inspect:
• Impeller shaft "1"Bend/wear/damage →Replace.
Fur deposits →Clean.
CHECKING THE IMPELLER SHAFT
GEAR
1. Inspect: • Gear teeth "a"Wear/damage →Replace.
CHECKING THE BEARING
1. Inspect: • BearingRotate inner race with a finger.
Rough spot/seizure →Replace.
CHECKING THE OIL SEAL
1. Inspect: • Oil seal "1"
Wear/damage →Replace. INSTALLING THE OIL SEAL
1. Install:
•Oil seal "1"
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the oil seal lip.
• Install the oil seal with its manufac- ture's marks or numbers facing the
right crankcase cover "2".
2. Install:• Bearing "1"
Install the bearing by pressing its out-
er race parallel.
INSTALLING THE IMPELLER
SHAFT
1. Install:• Impeller shaft "1"
• Washer "2"
• Impeller "3"
• Take care so that the oil seal lip is
not damaged or the spring does not
slip off its position.
• When installing the impeller shaft, apply the lithium soap base grease
on the oil seal lip and impeller shaft.
And install the shaft while turning it.
• Hold the impeller shaft on its width across the flats "a" with spanners,
etc. and install the impeller.
Impeller: 14 Nm (1.4 m•kg, 10
ft•lb)

5-37
OIL FILTER ELEMENT AND WATER PUMP
INSTALLING THE RIGHT
CRANKCASE COVER
1. Install:• Dowel pin "1"
• O-ring "2"
•Collar "3"
•Gasket "4"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the O-ring.
2. Install:• Right crankcase cover "1"
• Bolt (right crankcase cover) "2"
• Apply the engine oil on the impeller
shaft end.
• Mesh the impeller shaft gear "3"
with primary drive gear "4".
• Tighten the bolts in stage, using a crisscross pattern.
INSTALLING THE KICKSTARTER
CRANK
1. Install:• Kickstarter crank "1"
•Washer "2"
• Bolt (kickstarter crank) "3"
Install so that there is a clearance "a"
of 13 mm (0.51 in) or more between
the kickstarter and frame and that the
kickstarter does not contact the
crankcase cover when it is pulled.
2. Install:
• Oil hose "1"
• Bolt (oil hose) "2"
3. Install: • Copper washer "1"
• Oil delivery pipe "2"
• Union bolt (M8) "3"
• Union bolt (M10) "4" INSTALLING THE WATER PUMP
HOUSING
1. Install:
• Dowel pin "1"
• O-ring "2"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the O-ring.
2. Install:
• Water pump housing "1"
• Bolt (water pump housing) "2"
INSTALLING THE OIL FILTER
ELEMENT
1. Install: • Oil filter element "1"
• O-ring "2"
• Oil filter element cover "3"
• Bolt (oil filter element cover)
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the O-ring.
Bolt (right crankcase
cover): 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2
ft•lb)
Bolt (kickstarter crank):33 Nm (3.3 m•kg, 24
ft•lb)
Bolt (oil hose): 8 Nm (0.8 m•kg, 5.8
ft•lb)
Union bolt (M8): 18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
Union bolt (M10): 20 Nm (2.0 m•kg, 14
ft•lb)
Bolt (water pump hous-
ing):
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2
ft•lb)
Bolt (oil filter element
cover): 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2
ft•lb)