maintenance YAMAHA WR 250X 2014 Owner's Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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96. Remove the coolant reservoir cap.
7. Drain the coolant from the coolant
reservoir by turning it upside down.
8. Install the coolant reservoir by placing it in the original position, and then installing the bolts.
9. Remove the coolant drain bolt and its gasket to drain the cooling sys-
tem.
10. After the coolant is completely drained, thoroughly flush the cool-
ing system with clean tap water.
11. Install the coolant drain bolt and its new gasket, and then tighten the
bolt to the specified torque.
12. Pour the specified amount of the recommended coolant into the ra- diator and reservoir.
13. Install the coolant reservoir cap.
14. Install the radiator cap.
15. Start the engine, let it idle for sev- eral minutes, and then turn it off.
16. Remove the radiator cap to check the coolant level in the radiator. If
necessary, add sufficient coolant
until it reaches the top of the radia-
tor, and then install the radiator
cap and its retaining bolt.
17. Check the coolant level in the res- ervoir. If necessary, remove the
coolant reservoir cap, add coolant
to the maximum level mark, and
then install the cap.
1. Bolt
2. Coolant reservoir
1. Coolant reservoir cap
1 2
1
1. Coolant drain bolt
2. GasketTightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
1
2
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:
1:1
Recommended antifreeze:
High-quality ethylene glycol anti-
freeze containing corrosion inhibitors
for aluminum engines
Coolant quantity: Radiator capacity (including all
routes):0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the
maximum level mark): 0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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18. Start the engine, and then check
the vehicle for coolant leakage. If
coolant is leaking, have a Yamaha
dealer check the cooling system.
19. Install the panels.
EAU44324
Cleaning the air filter element
and check hoseThe air filter element should be cleaned
or replaced at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart. Clean or, if necessary, re-
place the air filter element more
frequently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas. In addition, the air
filter check hose must be frequently
checked and cleaned if necessary.
To clean the air filter element 1. Remove panel B. (See page 6-8.)
2. Open the air filter case cover by re- moving the screw and pulling the
case cover outward as shown. 3. Unhook the holding clip, and then
pull the air filter element out.
4. Remove the sponge material from the air filter element frame, clean it
1. Screw
2. Air filter case cover
1. Holding clip
2. Air filter element
2
11
2
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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9with solvent, and then squeeze the
remaining solvent out.
WARNING!
Use only a dedicated parts
cleaning solvent. To avoid the
risk of fire or explosion, do not
use gasoline or solvents with a
low flash point.
[EWA10432]
NOTICE:
To avoid damaging the foam
material, handle it gently and
carefully, and do not twist or
wring it.
[ECA10512]
5. Apply oil of the recommended type to the entire surface of the sponge
material, and then squeeze the ex-
cess oil out.TIPThe sponge material should be wet butnot dripping.
6. Pull the sponge material over the air filter element frame.
7. Insert the air filter element into the air filter case. NOTICE: Make sure
that the air filter element is prop-
erly seated in the air filter case.
The engine should never be op- erated without the air filter ele-
ment installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA10482]
8. Place the holding clip in the origi-
nal position.
9. Close the air filter case cover, and then install the screw.
10. Install the panel.
To clean the air filter check hose 1. Check the hose at the bottom of the air filter case for accumulated
dirt or water.
2. If dirt or water is visible, remove the hose, clean it, and then install
it.
1. Sponge material
2. Air filter element frame
1
2
Recommended oil: Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil
1. Air filter check hose
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU45323
Adjusting the engine idling
speedThe engine idling speed must be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted as
follows.TIPA digital tachometer is needed to makethis adjustment.1. Position the digital tachometer at the ignition coil, which is located in
the spark plug cap.
2. Check the engine idling speed and, if necessary, adjust it to spec-
ification by turning the idle adjust-
ing screw. To increase the engine
idling speed, turn the screw in di-
rection (a). To decrease the en-
gine idling speed, turn the screw in
direction (b).
TIPIf the specified idling speed cannot be
obtained as described above, have aYamaha dealer make the adjustment.
EAU21385
Checking the throttle grip free
playThe throttle grip free play should mea-
sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at the
inner edge of the throttle grip. Periodi-
cally check the throttle grip free play
and, if necessary, have a Yamaha
dealer adjust it.
1. Idle adjusting screwEngine idling speed:1450–1650 r/min
1
(b)
(a)
1. Throttle grip free play
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU21402
Valve clearanceThe valve clearance changes with use,
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture
and/or engine noise. To prevent this
from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU21645
TiresTires are the only contact between the
vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
ditions of riding depends on a relatively
small area of road contact. Therefore, it
is essential to maintain the tires in good
condition at all times and replace them
at the appropriate time with the speci-
fied tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
WARNING
EWA10504
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
vere injury or death from loss of
control.
The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).

The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the
riding speed and with the totalweight of rider, passenger, car-
go, and accessories approved
for this model.WARNING
EWA10512
Never overload your vehicle. Opera-
tion of an overloaded vehicle couldcause an accident.Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):Front:200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm
2, 29 psi)
Rear: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
90–185 kg (198–408 lb):
Front:200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Rear:
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
Maximum load*: 185 kg (408 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car- go and accessories
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or
glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is
cracked, have a Yamaha dealer re-
place the tire immediately.
TIPThe tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always complywith the local regulations. Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with tube
tires.
Tires age, even if they have not been
used or have only been used occasion-
ally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall
rubber, sometimes accompanied by
carcass deformation, is an evidence of
ageing. Old and aged tires shall be
checked by tire specialists to ascertain
their suitability for further use.
WARNING
EWA10462
The front and rear tires should be of
the same make and design, other-
wise the handling characteristics of
the vehicle may be different, whichcould lead to an accident.
After extensive tests, only the tires list-
ed below have been approved for this
model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
WARNING
EWA10572

Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the mo-
torcycle with excessively worn
tires decreases riding stability
and can lead to loss of control.

The replacement of all wheel-
and brake-related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
edge and experience.

It is not recommended to patch
a punctured tube. If unavoid-
able, however, patch the tube
1. Tire sidewall
2. Tire tread depthMinimum tire tread depth (front and
rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
Front tire:Size:110/70R17M/C 54H
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BT090F RADIAL
G
Rear tire:
Size:140/70R17M/C 66H
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/BT090R RADIAL
G
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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9very carefully and replace it as
soon as possible with a
high-quality product.

Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire
surface must first be “broken
in” for it to develop its optimalcharacteristics.
EAU21944
Spoke wheels
WARNING
EWA10611
The wheels on this model are not de-
signed for use with tubeless tires.
Do not attempt to use tubeless tireson this model.
To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your motorcy-
cle, note the following points regarding
the specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be checked
for cracks, bends, warpage or oth-
er damage, and the spokes for
looseness or damage before each
ride. If any damage is found, have
a Yamaha dealer replace the
wheel. Do not attempt even the
smallest repair to the wheel. A de-
formed or cracked wheel must be
replaced.

The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced. An
unbalanced wheel can result in
poor performance, adverse han-
dling characteristics, and a short- ened tire life.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU48374
Adjusting the clutch lever free
playThe clutch lever free play should mea-
sure 10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.59 in) as
shown. Periodically check the clutch le-
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.1. Slide the rubber cover back at the clutch lever.
2. Loosen the locknut.
3. To increase the clutch lever free play, turn the clutch lever free play
adjusting bolt in direction (a). To
decrease the clutch lever free play,
turn the adjusting bolt in direction
(b).
TIPIf the specified clutch lever free play
could be obtained as described above,skip steps 4–7.
4. Fully turn the adjusting bolt in di- rection (a) to loosen the clutch ca-
ble.
5. Slide the rubber cover back further down the clutch cable, and then
loosen the locknut.
6. To increase the clutch lever free play, turn the clutch lever free play
adjusting nut in direction (a). To
decrease the clutch lever free play, turn the adjusting nut in direction
(b).
7. Tighten the locknut at the clutch cable, and then slide the rubber
cover to its original position.
8. Tighten the locknut at the clutch le- ver, and then slide the rubber cov-
er to its original position.1. Clutch lever free play
2. Locknut (clutch lever)
3. Clutch lever free play adjusting bolt
4. Rubber cover
3
2
1
4
(a)(b)
1. Locknut (clutch cable)
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut (clutch
cable)
3. Rubber cover
1
2
3
(a)
(b)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU48443
Adjusting the brake lever free
playThe brake lever free play should mea-
sure 5.0–8.0 mm (0.20–0.31 in) as
shown. Periodically check the brake le-
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.1. Slide the rubber cover back at the brake lever.
2. Loosen the locknut.
3. To increase the brake lever free play, turn the brake lever free play
adjusting screw in direction (a). To
decrease the brake lever free play,
turn the adjusting screw in direc-
tion (b). 4. Tighten the locknut, and then slide
the rubber cover back to its original
position.
WARNING
EWA10631

After adjusting the brake lever
free play, check the free play
and make sure that the brake is
working properly.

A soft or spongy feeling in the
brake lever can indicate the
presence of air in the hydraulic
system. If there is air in the hy-
draulic system, have a Yamaha dealer bleed the system before
operating the motorcycle. Air in
the hydraulic system will dimin-
ish the braking performance,
which may result in loss of con-
trol and an accident.
1. Locknut
2. Brake lever free play adjusting screw
3. Brake lever free play
4. Rubber cover
3
1
2
4
(b)
(a)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU44821
Checking the shift pedalThe operation of the shift pedal should
be checked before each ride. If opera-
tion is not smooth, have a Yamaha
dealer check the vehicle.
EAU22274
Brake light switchesThe brake light, which is activated by
the brake pedal and brake lever, should
come on just before braking takes ef-
fect. If necessary, adjust the rear brake
light switch as follows, but the front
brake light switch should be adjusted
by a Yamaha dealer.
Turn the rear brake light switch adjust-
ing nut while holding the rear brake light
switch in place. To make the brake light
come on earlier, turn the adjusting nut
in direction (a). To make the brake light
come on later, turn the adjusting nut in
direction (b).
EAU22393
Checking the front and rear
brake padsThe front and rear brake pads must be
checked for wear at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
EAU22431
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with
wear indicator grooves, which allow
you to check the brake pad wear with-
out having to disassemble the brake.
To check the brake pad wear, check
the wear indicator grooves. If a brake
pad has worn to the point that the wear
indicator grooves have almost disap-
1. Rear brake light switch
2. Rear brake light switch adjusting nut
1
2(b)
(a)
1. Brake pad wear indicator groove1 1
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