steering YAMAHA WR 450F 2016 User Guide

CHASSIS
3-37
2. Tighten:• SpokesUse a spoke nipple wrench “1” for tighten-
ing.
TIP
• Do not give a half turn (180 °) or more for one tightening.
• Make sure that tightening after a break-in is done until the initial looseness in nipples dis-
appears.
• Make sure that tightening is done in stages,
not at a time.
EAS2GC1121CHECKING THE WHEELS
1. Check: • Wheel(s)Damage/out-of-round  Replace.
EWA
WARNING
Never attempt to make any repairs to the
wheel.
TIP
After replacing a tire or a wheel, always bal-
ance the wheel.
EAS2GC1122CHECKING THE WHEEL BEARINGS
1. Check:
• Wheel bearingsRefer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL”
on page 5-5 and “CHECKING THE REAR
WHEEL” on page 5-10.
EAS2GC1123CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE STEER-
ING HEAD
1. Use a suitable stand to raise the front wheel off the ground.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Check:• Steering head
Grasp the bottom of the front fork legs and
gently rock the front fork.
Blinding/looseness  Adjust the steering
head.
3. Remove: • Handlebar
Refer to “HANDLEBAR” on page 5-33.
• Upper bracket Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 5-53.
4. Adjust: • Steering head
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the washer “1”.
b. After loosening the ring nut “2” with a steer- ing nut wrench “3”, tighten it to the specified
torque.
TIP
• Set the torque wrench at a right angle to the
steering nut wrench.
• Move the steering to the left and right a couple
of times to check that it moves smoothly.
Spoke nipple wrench (6–7)
90890-01521
Spoke nipple wrench (6–7) YM-01521
Spokes 2.5 Nm (0.25 m·kgf, 1.8 ft·lbf)
1
T R..
1
3
2

CHASSIS
3-38
c. Turn the front fork to the right and left a few times, and make sure that the steering ro-
tates smoothly. If it does not turn smoothly,
remove the lower bracket and check the up-
per and lower bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 5-53.
d. Loosen the ring nut fully turn and then tight- en it to specification with a steering nut
wrench.
EWA
WARNING
Do not overtighten the lower ring nut.
e. Check the steering head for looseness or binding by turning the front fork all the way in
both directions. If any binding is felt, remove
the lower bracket and check the upper and
lower bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 5-53.
f. Install the washer “1”.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Install: • Upper bracketRefer to “STEERING HEAD” on page 5-53.
• Handlebar
Refer to “HANDLEBAR” on page 5-33.
EAS2GC1124CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE CA-
BLES
The following procedure applies to all of the in-
ner and outer cables.
EWA
WARNING
Damaged outer cable may cause the cable
to corrode and interfere with its movement.
Replace damaged outer cable and inner ca-
bles as soon as possible.
1. Check:• Outer cableDamage  Replace.
2. Check: • Cable operationRough movement  Lubricate.
TIP
Hold the cable end upright and pour a few
drops of lubricant into the cable sheath or use
a suitable lubricating device.
EAS2GC1125LUBRICATING THE LEVERS
1. Lubricate the pivoting points and metal-to-
metal moving parts of the following parts.
•Brake lever
• Clutch lever
EAS2GC1126LUBRICATING THE PEDAL
1. Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-
metal moving parts of the pedal.
Steering nut wrench
90890-01403
Exhaust flange nut wrench YU-A9472
Ring nut (initial tightening torque) 38 Nm (3.8 m·kgf, 27 ft·lbf)
Ring nut (final tightening torque) 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
T R..
T R..
1
Recommended lubricantEngine oil or a suitable cable lu-
bricant
Recommended lubricant Silicone grease
Recommended lubricant Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricant Lithium-soap-based grease

HANDLEBAR................................................................................................. 5-33
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR ............................................................... 5-35
CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR ............................................................... 5-35
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR ............................................................. 5-35
FRONT FORK ................................................................................................. 5-40
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ................................................... 5-42
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FO RK LEGS ......................................... 5-42
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ................................................... 5-43
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ............................................... 5-44
INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ................................................. 5-50
STEERING HEAD ........................................................................................... 5-53
REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET...................................................... 5-55
CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD ........................................................ 5-55
INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD ...................................................... 5-55
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY ..................................................... 5-58
HANDLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ......................................... 5-61
DISPOSING OF A REAR SH OCK ABSORBER ...................................... 5-61
REMOVING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY.................... 5-61
REMOVING THE BEARING..................................................................... 5-61
CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY .................... 5-62
CHECKING THE CONNECTING ARM AND RELAY ARM ...................... 5-62
INSTALLING THE RELAY ARM............................................................... 5-62
INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY .................. 5-63
SWINGARM .................................................................................................... 5-65
REMOVING THE SWINGARM................................................................. 5-66
REMOVING THE BEARING..................................................................... 5-66
CHECKING THE SWINGARM ................................................................. 5-66
INSTALLING THE SWINGARM ............................................................... 5-67
CHAIN DRIVE ................................................................................................. 5-68
REMOVING THE DRIVE CHAIN.............................................................. 5-69
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN .............................................................. 5-69
CHECKING THE DRIVE SPROCKET...................................................... 5-70
CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL SPROCKET ......................................... 5-70
INSTALLING THE DRIVE CHAIN ............................................................ 5-70

STEERING HEAD
5-53
EAS2GC1203
STEERING HEAD
Removing the lower bracket
OrderPart name Q’tyRemarks
Refer to “CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
THE STEERING HEAD” on page 3-37.
Use a suitable stand to raise the front wheel
off the ground.
Headlight assembly/multi -function meter/front
fender Refer to “GENERAL
CHASSIS” on page 5-1.
Handlebar Refer to “HANDLEBAR” on page 5-33.
1 Front fender 1
2 Steering stem nut 1
3 Front fork leg (s) 2 Refer to “FRONT FORK” on page 5-40.
4 Upper bracket 1
5 Steering ring nut 1
6 Lower bracket 1
7 Bearing race cover 1
8 Upper bearing 1
9 Bearing (lower side) 1
10 Bearing races 2
2
4
5
7
3
(2) (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
6
8
9
10
LS
LS
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.3.8 Nm (0.38 mlbf)
kgf, 2.8 ft
T
.R.3.8 Nm (0.38 mlbf)
kgf, 2.8 ft
T
.R.9 Nm (0.9 mlbf)
kgf, 6.5 ft
T
.R.7 Nm (0.7 mlbf)
kgf, 5.1 ftT
.R.7 Nm (0.7 mlbf)
kgf, 5.1 ft
T
.R.10 Nm (1.0 mlbf)
kgf, 7.2 ft
T
.R.145 Nm (14.5 mlbf)
kgf, 105 ft
T
.R.38 Nm (3.8 mlbf)
kgf, 27 ft
7 Nm (0.7 m
lbf)
kgf, 5.1 ft
*
*

STEERING HEAD
5-54
For installation, reverse the removal proce-
dure.
Removing the lower bracket
OrderPart name Q’tyRemarks
2
4
5
7
3
(2) (2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
6
8
9
10
LS
LS
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.21 Nm (2.1 mlbf)
kgf, 15 ft
T
.R.3.8 Nm (0.38 mlbf)
kgf, 2.8 ft
T
.R.3.8 Nm (0.38 mlbf)
kgf, 2.8 ft
T
.R.9 Nm (0.9 mlbf)
kgf, 6.5 ft
T
.R.7 Nm (0.7 mlbf)
kgf, 5.1 ftT
.R.7 Nm (0.7 mlbf)
kgf, 5.1 ft
T
.R.10 Nm (1.0 mlbf)
kgf, 7.2 ft
T
.R.145 Nm (14.5 mlbf)
kgf, 105 ft
T
.R.38 Nm (3.8 mlbf)
kgf, 27 ft
7 Nm (0.7 m
lbf)
kgf, 5.1 ft
*

STEERING HEAD
5-55
EAS2GC1204REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET
1. Use a suitable stand to raise the front wheel off the ground.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Remove:• Rng nut “1”
TIP
Remove the ring nut with the steering nut
wrench “2”.
EWA
WARNING
Securely support the lower bracket so that
there is no danger of it falling.
EAS2GC1205CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD
1. Wash with kerosene:• Bearing
• Bearing races
2. Check: • Bearing
• Bearing races
Damage/pitting  Replace.
3. Replace:
• Bearing
• Bearing races
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the bearing race from the steering head pipe with a long rod “1” and a hammer.
b. Remove the bearing race from the lower bracket with a chisel “2” and a hammer.
c. Install a new bearing race.
ECA
NOTICE
If the bearing race is not installed properly,
the steering head pipe could be damaged.
TIP
Always replace the bearing and the bearing
race as a set.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Check: • Upper bracket
• Lower bracket
(along with the steering stem)
Bends/cracks/damage  Replace.
EAS2GC1206INSTALLING THE STEERING HEAD
1. Install:
• Lower bearing “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
dust seal lip and bearing inner circumference.
2. Install:• Bearing races
• Upper bearing “1”
• Bearing race cover “2”
Steering nut wrench
90890-01403
Exhaust flange nut wrench YU-A9472

STEERING HEAD
5-56
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
bearing and bearing race cover lip.
3. Install:• Lower bracket “1”
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease on the
bearing, the portion “a” and thread of the steer-
ing stem.
4. Install:• Steering ring nut “1”
TIP
Install the steering nut with its stepped side “a”
facing downward.
Tighten the steering ring nut with a steering
nut wrench “2”.
Refer to “CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
THE STEERING HEAD” on page 3-37. 5. Check the steering stem by turning this lock
to lock. If there is any binding, remove the
steering stem and check the steering bear-
ing.
6. Install: • Washer “1”
7. Install: • Front fork “1”
• Upper bracket “2”
TIP
• Temporarily tighten the pinch bolts (lower bracket).
• Do not tighten the pinch bolts (upper bracket)
yet.
8. Install: • Steering stem nut “1”
Steering ring nut
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
LS
1
a
LSLS
T R..
Steering stem nut
145 Nm (14.5 m·kgf, 105 ft·lbf)
T R..

STEERING HEAD
5-57
TIP
Apply the lithium-soap-based grease to the
contact surface of the steering stem nut when
installing.
9. After tightening the nut, check the steering for smooth movement. If not, adjust the
steering by loosening the steering ring nut
little by little.
10.Adjust:
• Front fork top end “a”
11.Tighten: • Pinch bolt (upper bracket) “1”
• Pinch bolt (lower bracket) “2”
EWA
WARNING
Tighten the lower bracket to specified
torque. If torqued too much, it may cause
the front fork to malfunction. 12.Install:
• Speed sensor lead holder “1”
• Speed sensor lead clamp “2”
TIP
• Insert the end of the speed sensor lead holder
in the hole in the lower bracket “a”.
• Install so that the marking “b” on the speed sensor lead aligns with the speed sensor lead
holder edge.
• Install the speed sens or lead clamp while in-
serting it in the hole “c” in the speed sensor
lead holder.
Front fork top end (standard) “a”
5 mm (0.20 in)
Upper bracket pinch bolts 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
Lower bracket pinch bolts 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
a
T R..
T R..
Speed sensor lead holder bolt13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
Speed sensor lead clamp bolt 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
2 1
T R..

TROUBLESHOOTING
10-3
Cooling system
1. Coolant• Low coolant level
2. Radiator • Damaged or leaking radiator
• Faulty radiator cap
• Bent or damaged radiator fin
3. Water pump • Damaged or faulty water pump
• Damaged hose
• Improperly connected hose
• Damaged pipe
• Improperly connected pipe
Fuel system
1. Throttle body • Damaged or loose throttle body joint
2. Air filter • Clogged air filter element
Chassis
1. Brake(s) • Dragging brake
Electrical system
1. Spark plug • Incorrect spark plug gap
• Incorrect spark plug heat range
2. Ignition system • Faulty ECU
• Faulty coolant temperature sensor
EAS2GC1417OVERCOOLING
Cooling system
1. Coolant temperature sensor• Faulty coolant temperature sensor
EAS2GC1418POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE
Chassis
1. Brake(s)• Worn brake pad
• Worn brake disc
• Air in hydraulic brake system
• Leaking brake fluid
• Defective master cylinder kit
• Faulty brake caliper kit
• Faulty brake caliper seal
• Loose union bolt
• Damaged brake hose
• Oil or grease on the brake disc
• Oil or grease on the brake pad
• Incorrect brake fluid level
EAS2GC1419FRONT FORK OIL LEAKING
Chassis
1. Front fork• Bent, damaged, or rusty inner tube
• Cracked or damaged outer tube
• Improperly installed oil seal
• Damaged oil seal lip
• Incorrect oil level (high)
• Loose damper rod assembly bolt
• Damaged damper rod assembly bolt copper
washer
• Cracked or damaged cap bolt O-ring
EAS2GC1420FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS
Chassis
1. Front fork • Bent or damaged inner tube
• Bent or damaged outer tube
• Broken fork spring
• Bent or damaged damper rod
• Incorrect oil viscosity
• Incorrect oil level
EAS2GC1421UNSTABLE HANDLING
Chassis
1. Handlebar• Bent or improperly installed handlebar
2. Steering head components • Improperly installed upper bracket
• Improperly installed lower bracket(improperly tightened ring nut)
• Bent steering stem
• Damaged ball bearing or bearing race
3. Front fork leg (s) • Uneven oil levels (both front fork legs)
• Unevenly tensioned fork spring (both front fork legs)
• Broken fork spring
• Bent or damaged inner tube
• Bent or damaged outer tube
4. Swingarm • Worn bearing or bushing
• Bent or damaged swingarm
5. Rear shock absorber assembly (-ies) • Faulty rear shock absorber spring
• Leaking oil or gas
6. Tire (s) • Uneven tire pressures (front and rear)
• Incorrect tire pressure
• Uneven tire wear

TROUBLESHOOTING
10-4
7. Wheel (s)• Incorrect wheel balance
• Broken or loose spoke
• Damaged wheel bearing
• Bent or loose wheel axle
• Excessive wheel runout
8. Frame • Bent frame
• Damaged steering head pipe
• Improperly installed bearing race
EAS2GC1422HEADLIGHT DOES NOT COME ON
Electrical system
1. Headlight• Fuse open circuit
• Wrong headlight bulb
• Too many electrical accessories
• Hard charging
• Incorrect connection
• Improperly grounded circuit
• Poor contacts (start switch)
• Burnt-out headlight bulb
EAS2GC1423HEADLIGHT BULB BURNT OUT
Electrical system
1. Headlight
• Wrong headlight bulb
• Faulty battery
• Faulty rectifier/regulator
• Improperly grounded circuit
• Faulty start switch
• Headlight bulb life expired
EAS2GC1424TAILLIGHT DOES NOT COME ON
Electrical system
1. Taillight• Wrong taillight LED
• Too many electrical accessories
• Incorrect connection
• Faulty battery