stop start YAMAHA WR 450F 2016 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: YAMAHA, Model Year: 2016, Model line: WR 450F, Model: YAMAHA WR 450F 2016Pages: 426, PDF Size: 10.86 MB
Page 13 of 426
1
GENERAL INFORMATION
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS............................................................ 1-1
DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 1-4
IDENTIFICATION ............................................................................................. 1-5
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ...................................................... 1-5
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER ....................................................................... 1-5
VEHICLE EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL......................... 1-5
INCLUDED PARTS .......................................................................................... 1-6
SPARK PLUG WRENCH ........................................................................... 1-6
NIPPLE WRENCH...................................................................................... 1-6
HANDLEBAR PROTECTOR .. .................................................................... 1-6
FUEL HOSE JOINT COVER ...................................................................... 1-6
COUPLER FOR CONNECTING OPTIONAL PART................................... 1-6
IMPORTANT INFORMATION .......................................................................... 1-7
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL A ND DISASSEMBLY............................ 1-7
REPLACEMENT PARTS............................................................................ 1-7
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS ..................................................... 1-8
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS ...................................... 1-8
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ..................................................................... 1-8
CIRCLIPS ................................................................................................... 1-8
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION .................................................................... 1-9
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.......... .................................................................... 1-9
SPECIAL TOOLS ........................................................................................... 1-13
CONTROL FUNCTIONS ................................................................................ 1-18
INDICATOR LIGHTS AND WARNING LIGHTS ....................................... 1-18
ENGINE STOP SWITCH .......................................................................... 1-18
START SWITCH....................................................................................... 1-18
CLUTCH LEVER ................................................................................... ... 1-18
SHIFT PEDAL .......................................................................................... 1-19
KICKSTARTER LEVER.......... .................................................................. 1-19
THROTTLE GRIP ..................................................................................... 1-19
FRONT BRAKE LEVER ........................................................................... 1-19
REAR BRAKE PEDAL.............................................................................. 1-19
SIDESTAND ............................................................................................. 1-20
STARTER KNOB/IDLE SCREW .............................................................. 1-20
FUEL TANK CAP ..................................................................................... 1-20
Page 18 of 426
DESCRIPTION
1-4
EAS2GC1009
DESCRIPTION
TIP
Designs and specifications of the vehicle are subject to change without notice. Therefore, please
note that the descriptions in this manual may be different from those for the vehicle you have pur-
chased.1. Clutch lever 12. Headlight
2. Multi-function display 13. Radiator
3. Front brake lever 14. Coolant drain bolt
4. Throttle grip 15. Rear brake pedal
5. Start switch 16. Air filter
6. Radiator cap 17. Drive chain
7. Fuel tank cap 18. Shift pedal
8. Engine stop switch 19. Oil level check window
9. Taillight 20. Starter knob/idle screw
10. Fuel tank 21. Front fork
11. Kickstarter lever
32
1
8
10
91 112 1376
54
15 14 21 20 19 18 17 16
Page 24 of 426
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
1-10
ECA
NOTICE
Handle electrical components with special
care, and do not subject them to strong
shocks.
ECA
NOTICE
Electrical components are very sensitive to
and can be damaged by static electricity.
Therefore, never touch the terminals and be
sure to keep the contacts clean.
TIP
Push and hold the engine stop switch to turn off
the multi-function display when resetting the
ECU (Electronic Control Unit). Disconnect the
starter motor lead of the starter relay, and then
push the starter switch. Be sure to wait for five
seconds or longer before pushing the start
switch after the multi-function display goes off.Checking the electrical system
TIP
Before checking the electrical system, make
sure that the battery voltage is at least 12 V.
ECA
NOTICE
Never insert the tester probes into the cou-
pler terminal slots. Always insert the probes
from the opposite end “a” of the coupler,
taking care not to loosen or damage the
leads.
ECA
NOTICE
For waterproof couplers, never insert the
tester probes directly into the coupler.
When performing any checks using a water-
proof coupler, use the specified test har-
ness or a suitable commercially available
test harness.
a
Page 32 of 426
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1-18
EAS2GC1029
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAS2GC1030INDICATOR LIGHTS AND WARNING
LIGHTS
Fuel level warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on when the fuel level
drops below approximately 1.6 L (0.42 US gal,
0.35 Imp.gal). When this occurs, refuel as soon
as possible.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by pushing the start switch. The warn-
ing light should come on for a few seconds, and
then go off.
If the warning light does not come on initially
when the start switch is pushed, or if the warn-
ing light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.
Engine trouble warning light “ ”
This warning light comes on or flashes if a prob-
lem is detected in the electrical circuit monitor-
ing the engine. If this occurs, have a Yamaha
dealer check the vehicle.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by pushing the start switch. The warn-
ing light should come on for a few seconds, and
then go off.
If the warning light does not come on initially
when the start switch is pushed, or if the warn-
ing light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.
EAS2GC1031ENGINE STOP SWITCH
The engine stop switch “1” is located on the left
handlebar. Continue pushing the engine stop
switch till the engine comes to a stop.
After the engine stops, the multi-function dis-
play will go off and the power supply to the ECU
(Electronic Control Unit) will be cut off if the en-
gine stop switch is pushed and held.
TIP
The multi-function display will go off after one
minute if the engine stop switch is not pushed.
EAS2GC1032START SWITCH
The start switch “1” is located on the right han-
dlebar. Push this switch to crank the engine
with the starter.
EAS2GC1033CLUTCH LEVER
The clutch lever “1” is located on the left han-
dlebar. The clutch lever disengages or engag-
es the clutch.
Pull the clutch lever toward the handlebar to
disengage the clutch, and release the lever to
engage the clutch.
1. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
2. Fuel level warning light “ ”
12
Page 35 of 426
MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY
1-21
EAS2GC1042
MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAYEWA
WARNING
Be sure to stop the machine before making
any setting changes to the multi-function
display.
The multi-function display is equipped with the
following:
BASIC MODE:
• Speedometer
•Clock
• Two tripmeters (which shows the distance that has been traveled since it was last set to
zero)
RACE MODE:
• Timer (which shows the time that has been
accumulated since the start of timer measure-
ment)
• Tripmeter (which shows the accumulated travel distance in timer measurement)
• Change tripmeter digits (capable of change to
any given ones)
EAS2GC1043DESCRIPTION
Operation buttons:
1. Select button “SLCT 1”
2. Select button “SLCT 2”
3. Reset button “RST”
Screen display:
4. Tripmeter indicator
5. Tripmeter indicator
6. Timer indicator
7. Clock/Timer
8. Speedometer
9. Odometer/Tripmeter
TIP
The operation buttons can be pushed in the fol-
lowing two manners:
Short push: Push the button. ( )
Long push: Push the button for 2 seconds or
more. ( )
EAS2GC1044BASIC MODE
Changing speedometer display (for U.K.)
1. Push the “SLCT2” button for 2 seconds or more to change the speedometer units. The
speedometer display will change in the fol-
lowing order:
MPH km/h MPH.
Setting the time
1. Push the “SLCT1” button for 2 seconds or more to enter the time setting mode.
2. Push the “RST” button to change the display for time indication. The display will change in
the following order:
Hour MinuteSecond Hour.
TIP
The digits capable of setting go on flashing.
3. Push the “SLCT1” button (plus) or “SLCT2”
button (minus) and change the time. A long
push on the button will fast-forward the time.
Page 37 of 426
MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY
1-23
Returning to BASIC MODE from RACE
MODE
TIP
It is possible to return to BASIC MODE with tim-
er measurement at a stop.
1. Check that the timer is not in operation. If the
timer is in operation, stop the timer by push-
ing the “SLCT1” button and “SLCT2” button
at the same time.
2. Push the “SLCT1” button and “SLCT2” but- ton for 2 seconds or more at the same time
to change over to BASIC MODE.
EAS2GC1046RACE MODE
Putting measurement on standby
TIP
Starting measurement consists of the following
two starts, either of which can be selected.
• Manual startStarting measurement by the rider himself op-
erating the button. (A long push on the
“SLCT2” button will put measurement on
standby.)
• Auto start Starting timer measurement automatically on
detection of the movement of the machine. (A
long push on the “SLCT1” button will put mea-
surement on standby.) Manual start
TIP
Initial setting at changeover to RACE MODE
will remain for manual start.
1. Check that changeover to RACE MODE has
been made. (Refer to “Changeover from BA-
SIC MODE to RACE MODE”.)
TIP
When the machine is made ready for a run by
manual start, and will start flashing.
2. Start timer measurement by pushing the “RST” button.
3. When stopping timer measurement, pushing the “SLCT1” button and “SLCT2” button at
the same time.
TIP
If the machine is run while timer measurement
is not made, no change will occur to the digit in
tripmeter A (TRIP A).
4. To resume the measurement, again push the “SLCT1” button and “SLCT2” button at
the same time.
Auto start
1. Check that changeover has been made to RACE MODE. (Refer to “Changeover from
BASIC MODE to RACE MODE”.)
2. Make the machine ready for a run by push- ing the “SLCT1” button for 2 seconds or
more.
TIP
When the measurement is made ready for a
run by auto start, and will start flashing.
Timer display will turn on scrolling from left to
right.
Page 38 of 426
MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY
1-24
3. Run the machine and start timer measure-ment.
4. To stop timer measurement, pushing the “SLCT1” button and “SLCT2” button at the
same time.
TIP
If the machine is run while timer measurement
is not made, no change will occur to the digit in
tripmeter A (TRIP A).
5. To resume the measurement, again pushing
the “SLCT1” button and “SLCT2” button at
the same time.
Resetting measurement data
TIP
Resetting can be made in the following two
manners.
Resetting is possible while timer measurement
is made:
• Reset tripmeter A.
Resetting is possible while timer measurement
is not made:
• Reset tripmeter A and timer. Resetting tripmeter A (TRIP A)
1. Check that the timer is in operation. If the
timer is not in operation, start the timer by
pushing the “SLCT1” button and “SLCT2”
button at the same time.
2. Reset tripmeter A (TRIP A) display by push-
ing the “RST” button for 2 seconds or more.
TIP
If reset, and travel distance display will go on
flashing for four seconds.
Resetting tripmeter A (TRIP A) and timer
1. Check that the timer is not in operation. If the timer is in operation, stop it by pushing the
“SLCT1” button and “SLCT2” button at the
same time.
2. Reset all measured data by pushing the “RST” button for 2 seconds or more.
TIP
• Resetting will reset the timer display and trav-el distance display and put measurement on
standby.
• Auto start attempt will put measurement on standby as such. Likewise, manual start at-
tempt will put measurement on standby as
such.
Page 42 of 426
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
1-28
EAS2GC1048
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
EAS2GC1049FUEL
Always use the recommended fuel as stated
below. Also, be sure to use new gasoline the
day of a race.
ECA
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of
leaded gasoline will cause severe damage
to the engine internal parts such as valves,
piston rings, and exhaust system, etc.
TIP
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use
premium unleaded gasoline with a pump oc-
tane number [(R+M)/2] of 91 or higher, or a re-
search octane number of 95 or higher. If
knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of
a different brand.
EWA
WARNING
• For refueling, be sure to stop the engine and use enough care not to spill any fuel.
Also be sure to avoid refueling close to a
fire.
• Refuel after the engine, exhaust pipe, etc.
have cooled off.
Gasohol (For USA and Canada)
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con-
taining ethanol and that containing methanol.
Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if the
ethanol content does not exceed 10%. Gasohol
containing methanol is not recommended by
Yamaha because it can cause damage to the
fuel system or vehicle performance problems.
EAS2GC1050HANDLING NOTEEWA
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a closed ar-
ea. The exhaust fumes are poisonous; they
can cause loss of consciousness and death
in a very short time. Always operate the ma-
chine in a well-ventilated area.
ECA
NOTICE
• Unlike a two-stroke engine, this engine cannot be kick started when the throttle is
open because the kickstarter may kick
back. Also, if the throttle is open the air/
fuel mixture may be too lean for the engine
to start.
• Before starting the machine, perform the
checks in the pre-operation check list.
EAS2GC1051AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
According to “CLEANING THE AIR FILTER
ELEMENT” section in the CHAPTER 3, apply
the Yamaha foam air filter oil or other quality
foam air filter oil to the element. (Excess oil in
the element may adversely affect engine start-
ing.)
EAS2GC1052STARTING A COLD ENGINEECA
NOTICE
For maximum engine life, never accelerate
hard when the engine is cold!
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off system to
enable starting, one of the following conditions
must be met:
• The transmission is in the neutral position.
• The transmission is in gear with the clutch le- ver pulled.
1. Pull the starter knob/idle screw “1” to its full length.
TIP
When the ambient temperature is 15°C (59°F)
or below, use the starter knob/idle screw.
2. Completely close the throttle.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.If the engine fails to start when using the
start switch, release it, wait a few seconds,
and then try again.
Each starting attempt should be as short as
possible to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 10 seconds on
any one attempt. If the engine does not start
with the starter motor, try using the kickstart-
er.
Recommended fuel
Premium unleaded gasoline
only
Fuel tank capacity 7.5 L (2.0 US gal, 1.7 lmp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount 2.0 L (0.5 US gal, 0.4 Imp.gal)
1
Page 43 of 426
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
1-29
ECA
NOTICE
If the starter motor will not turn when the
start switch is pushed, stop pushing it im-
mediately in order to avoid placing extra
load on the starter motor, and start the en-
gine by using the kickstarter.
TIP
If the engine fails to start, push the engine stop
switch and give the kickstarter 10 to 20 slow
kicks at full throttle in order to clear the engine
of the rich air-fuel mixture retained in it.
4. When the engine starts running, warm this up one or two minutes at a steady speed (of
3000 to 5000 r/min), and then return the
starter knob/idle screw to its original posi-
tion.
EWA
WARNING
Since exhaust gas contains harmful ingre-
dients, do not start or warm it up at an ill-
ventilated place or a closed narrow place.
TIP
This model is equipped with an engine auto-
stop system. The engine stops automatically if
left idling for 7 minutes. If the engine stops,
push the start switch or push down the kick-
starter lever to restart the engine.
5. To stop the engine, push the engine stop switch “1”.
TIP
Continue pushing the engine stop switch till the
engine comes to a full stop. Starting with the kickstarter
When using the kickstarter to start the engine,
follow the procedures as described below.
1. Fold out the kickstarter lever, push it down
lightly with your foot until resistance is felt.
2. With the throttle fully closed,push the kick- starter down lightly until the gears engage,
and then push it down smoothly but forceful-
ly.
EWA
WARNING
Do not open the throttle while kicking the
kickstarter lever. Otherwise, the kickstarter
lever may kick back.
TIP
If the engine fails to start, push the engine stop
switch and give the kickstarter 10 to 20 slow
kicks at full throttle in order to clear the engine
of the rich air-fuel mixture retained in it.
Page 44 of 426
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
1-30
EAS2GC1053STARTING A WARM ENGINE
Follow the same procedure as for starting a
cold engine with the exception that the starter is
not required when the engine is warm.
TIP
If it fails to start, fully open the throttle grip and
give 10 to 20 slow kicks to clear the engine of
the rich air-fuel mixture retained in it.
EAS2GC1054BREAK-IN PROCEDURES
A break-in is important so that rotating portion,
sliding surfaces, and mounted areas may fit
one another, and that the rider may become ac-
customed to the machine.
ECA
NOTICE
Before running, do maintenance on the air
filter element.
Refer to “CLEANING THE AIR FILTER ELE-
MENT” on page 3-14.
1. After warming up the engine, drive it for about 20 minutes at a throttle opening of 1/2
or less.
TIP
This model is equipped with an engine auto-
stop system. The engine stops automatically if
left idling for 7 minutes. If the engine stops,
push the start switch or push down the kick-
starter lever to restart the engine.
2. Make a pit stop, and check mounted areas
for looseness, oil leaks, or other problems.
3. Then, drive it for about 40 minutes at a throt- tle opening of 3/4 or less.
4. Make a pit stop again, and thoroughly check mounted areas for looseness, oil leaks, or
other problems. Thorough checks and ad-
justments are required in particular for
stretch of cables, free play of the brake,
stretch of the drive chain, looseness of the
spoke, and so on.
ECA
NOTICE
After a break-in or after each race, always
check the points shown in “TORQUE-
CHECK POINTS” for tightening torques and
retighten them. (Refer to “TORQUE-CHECK
POINTS” on page 1-32.)
Also when the following parts are replaced,
a break-in is required.
• Cylinder and Crankshaft: A break-in is re-quired for about an hour.
• Piston, Piston ring, Valve, Camshaft, and
Gear: A break-in is required for about 30
minutes at a throttle opening of 1/2 or less.
Observe the condition of the engine careful-
ly during a break-in.
For checkpoints for a break-in, see “MAIN-
TENANCE AFTER BREAK-IN”. If any prob-
lem is found, immediately stop the engine
and make a checkup.