oil YAMAHA XMAX 125 2013 Owner's Manual

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-26
6The operation of the centerstand and
sidestand should be checked before
each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-
metal contact surfaces should be lubri-
cated if necessary.
WARNING
EWA10741
If the centerstand or sidestand does
not move up and down smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it. Otherwise, the centerstand or
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
EAU23272
Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10751]
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.NOTICE
ECA10590
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
7
EAU37833
Matte color caution NOTICE
ECA15192
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-
ished parts.
EAU26094
Care While the open design of a scooter re-
veals the attractiveness of the technol-
ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable.
Rust and corrosion can develop even if
high-quality components are used. A
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed
on a car, however, it detracts from the
overall appearance of a scooter. Fre-
quent and proper care does not only
comply with the terms of the warranty,
but it will also keep your scooter looking
good, extend its life and optimize its
performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
greaser off with water.
Cleaning
NOTICE
ECA10783
●
Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.
●
Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts (such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or sponge with wa-
ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot be thor-
oughly cleaned with water, di-
luted mild detergent with water
may be used. Be sure to rinse
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
7 3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely be-
fore storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA10942
Contaminants on the brakes or tires
can cause loss of control.●
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
etone, and wash the tires with
warm water and a mild deter-
gent.
●
Before operating the scooter
test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
NOTICE
ECA10800
●
Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.
●
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
●
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP●
Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.
●
Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from the
lens.
EAU36563
Storage Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the scoot-
er.NOTICE
ECA10820
●
Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
●
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
72. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING! To
prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.
[EWA10951]
4. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-27.TIPMake any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:
YP125R 2201 mm (86.7 in)
YP125RA 2201 mm (86.7 in)
YP125R Sport 2201 mm (86.7 in)
YP125RA Business 2370 mm (93.3 in)
Overall width:
776 mm (30.6 in)
Overall height:
YP125R 1214 mm (47.8 in)
YP125RA 1337 mm (52.6 in)
YP125R Sport 1337 mm (52.6 in)
YP125RA Business 1387 mm (54.6 in)
Seat height:
792 mm (31.2 in)
Wheelbase:
1535 mm (60.4 in)
Ground clearance:
135 mm (5.31 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1805 mm (71.1 in)Weight:Curb weight:
YP125R 174 kg (385 lb)
YP125RA 183 kg (403 lb)Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Single cylinder
Displacement:
124 cm³
Bore × stroke:
52.0 × 58.6 mm (2.05 × 2.31 in)Compression ratio:
11.20 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Type:
SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or
20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.50 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)
Final transmission oil:Type:
YAMALUBE 10W-40 or SAE 10W-30 type
SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.21 L (0.22 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the
maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
11.8 L (3.12 US gal, 2.60 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.0 L (0.53 US gal, 0.44 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:
ID mark:
1B91 00Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CPR9EA-9
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Dry, centrifugal automatic
-20 -10 0
10 20 30
40
50 ˚C
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
8
Transmission:Primary reduction ratio:
(1.000)
Final drive:
Gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
41/14 × 44/13 (9.912)
Transmission type:
V-belt automaticChassis:Frame type:
Underbone
Caster angle:
28.00 °
Trail:
100 mm (3.9 in)Front tire:Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/70-15 M/C 56P(PIRELLI-
METZELER)-56S(MICHELIN)
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI / GTS23
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / GOLD STANDARD
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER / FEELFREERear tire:Type:
TubelessSize:
140/70-14 M/C 68P(PIRELLI-
METZELER)-68S(MICHELIN)
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI / GTS24
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / GOLD STANDARD
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER / FEELFREE
Loading:Maximum load:
YP125R 180 kg (398 lb)
YP125RA 172 kg (379 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
190 kPa (1.90 kgf/cm², 28 psi)
Rear:
220 kPa (2.20 kgf/cm², 32 psi)
Loading condition:
YP125R 90–180 kg (198–398 lb)
YP125RA 90–172 kg (198–379 lb)
Front:
210 kPa (2.10 kgf/cm², 30 psi)
Rear:
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
15 x MT3.5Rear wheel:Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
14 x MT3.75Front brake:Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4Rear brake:Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4Front suspension:Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
110.0 mm (4.33 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Unit swing
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-3
8
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
95.0 mm (3.74 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
TCI
Charging system:
AC magnetoBattery:Model:
GTX9-BS
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 8.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type:
Halogen bulbBulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Low beam headlight:
12 V, 55.0 W × 1
High beam headlight:
12 V, 55.0 W × 1
Tail/brake light:
12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 2
Front turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Auxiliary light:
12 V, 5.0 W × 2
License plate light:
12 V, 5.0 W × 1
Meter lighting:
12 V, 2.0 W × 3High beam indicator light:
12 V, 1.4 W × 1
Turn signal indicator light:
12 V, 1.4 W × 2
Engine trouble warning light:
12 V, 1.4 W x 1
ABS warning light:
YP125RA 12 V, 1.4 W × 1
Immobilizer system indicator light:
LED
Fuses:Main fuse:
30.0 A
Headlight fuse:
15.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Radiator fan fuse:
7.5 A
Hazard fuse:
10.0 A
ECU fuse:
5.0 A
ABS control unit fuse:
YP125RA 5.0 A
ABS motor fuse:
YP125RA 30.0 A
Backup fuse:
5.0 A
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INDEX
AABS (for ABS models) .......................... 3-13
ABS warning light (for ABS models) ....... 3-4
Acceleration and deceleration ................ 5-3
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ............................................. 6-16
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ..................... 3-11
Auxiliary DC jack .................................. 3-23
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-33BBattery .................................................. 6-27
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-24
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-22
Brake lever, front .................................. 3-12
Brake lever, rear ................................... 3-13
Brake levers, lubricating ....................... 6-25
Braking ................................................... 5-3CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 6-24
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 3-16
Centerstand and sidestand,
checking and lubricating ..................... 6-25
Coolant ................................................. 6-14
Cowling and panel,
removing and installing......................... 6-8DDimmer switch ...................................... 3-12EEngine break-in ...................................... 5-4
Engine oil .............................................. 6-10
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-4FFinal transmission oil ............................ 6-13Front and rear brake lever free play,
checking .............................................. 6-21
Front and rear brake pads, checking .... 6-21
Front fork, checking...............................6-26
Fuel ....................................................... 3-15
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ........ 5-4
Fuel tank cap......................................... 3-14
Fuses, replacing .................................... 6-29
HHandlebar switches ............................... 3-11
Hazard switch........................................ 3-12
Headlight bulb, replacing....................... 6-30
High beam indicator light......................... 3-4
Horn switch ........................................... 3-12IIdentification numbers ............................. 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................. 3-21
Immobilizer system .................................3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light ........... 3-5
Indicator lights and warning lights ........... 3-4LLicense plate light .................................6-33MMain switch/steering lock ........................ 3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic..... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control system ... 6-3
Matte color, caution .................................7-1
Model label .............................................. 9-1
Multi-function display...............................3-6PParking ....................................................5-5
Part locations .......................................... 2-1
Pass switch ........................................... 3-12
SSafe-riding points .................................... 1-5
Safety information ................................... 1-1
Seat ...................................................... 3-17
Securing bracket ................................... 3-17
Shock absorber assemblies,
adjusting ............................................. 3-20
Sidestand .............................................. 3-21
Spark plug, checking .............................. 6-9
Specifications.......................................... 8-1
Speedometer .......................................... 3-5
Starting off .............................................. 5-2
Starting the engine.................................. 5-1
Start switch ........................................... 3-12
Steering, checking ................................ 6-27
Storage ................................................... 7-3
Storage compartments ......................... 3-18TTachometer............................................. 3-6
Tail/brake light bulb or
rear turn signal light bulb, replacing.... 6-31
Throttle grip and cable,
checking and lubricating ..................... 6-24
Throttle grip free play, adjusting ........... 6-17
Tires ...................................................... 6-18
Tool kit .................................................... 6-2
Travel trunk ........................................... 3-19
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-33
Troubleshooting charts ......................... 6-35
Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 3-4
Turn signal light bulb (front),
replacing ............................................. 6-31
Turn signal switch ................................. 3-12
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