traction control YAMAHA XMAX 125 2020 Owners Manual

Table of contentsSafety information ............................ 1-1
Further safe-riding points ............... 1-5
Description ....................................... 2-1
Left view ......................................... 2-1
Right view ....................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ............... 2-3
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Smart key system ........................... 3-1
Operating range of the smart key system......................................... 3-2
Handling of the smart key and mechanical keys ......................... 3-3
Smart key ....................................... 3-5
Replacing the smart key battery..... 3-6
Main switch .................................... 3-8
Stop an d Start System ..................... 4-1
Stop and Start System ................... 4-1
Stop and Start System operation ... 4-1
Instrument an d control functions ... 5-1
Indicator lights and warning lights............................................ 5-1
Speedometer .................................. 5-3
Tachometer .................................... 5-3
Multi-function display ..................... 5-4
Handlebar switches ...................... 5-12
Front brake lever .......................... 5-14
Rear brake lever ........................... 5-14 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ....... 5-14
Traction control system ................ 5-15
Fuel tank cap ................................ 5-17
Fuel ............................................... 5-18
Fuel tank overflow hose ................ 5-20
Catalytic converter ........................ 5-20
Storage compartments ................. 5-20
Windshield .................................... 5-22
Handlebar position ....................... 5-25
Adjusting the shock absorber
assemblies ................................. 5-25
Auxiliary DC jack .......................... 5-26
Sidestand ...................................... 5-27
Ignition circuit cut-off system ....... 5-27
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ............................................... 6-1
Operation an d important ri din g
points ................................................. 7-1
Engine break-in ............................... 7-1
Starting the engine .......................... 7-2
Starting off ...................................... 7-3
Acceleration and deceleration ........ 7-3
Braking ............................................ 7-3
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................................ 7-4
Parking ........................................... 7-4 Perio
dic maintenance an d
a d justment ........................................ 8-1
Tool kit ............................................ 8-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system ............. 8-3
General maintenance and lubrication chart .......................... 8-4
Removing and installing the
panel............................................ 8-8
Checking the spark plug................. 8-9
Canister ........................................ 8-10
Engine oil and oil strainer ............. 8-10
Final transmission oil .................... 8-12
Coolant ......................................... 8-13
Air filter and V-belt case air filter elements .................................... 8-14
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 8-17
Valve clearance............................. 8-17
Tires .............................................. 8-17
Cast wheels .................................. 8-19
Checking the front and rear brake lever free play ............................ 8-19
Checking the front and rear brake pads .......................................... 8-20
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 8-21
Changing the brake fluid .............. 8-22
Checking the V-belt ...................... 8-22
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 8-23UB9YE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, January 6, 2021 3:03 PM

Instrument and control functions
5-1
5
EAU4939P
In dicator li ghts an d warnin g
li g hts
EAU88680
Turn si gnal in dicator li ghts “ ”
an d“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.
EAU88690
Hi gh beam in dicator li ght “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU88711
Malfunction in dicator li ght
(MIL) “ ”
This light comes on or flashes if a prob-
lem is detected in the engine or other
vehicle control system. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer check the on-
board diagnostic system. The electri-
cal circuit of the warning light can be
checked by vehicle power on. The light
should come on for a few seconds,
and then go off. If the light does not
come on initially when the vehicle pow-
er on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.NOTICE
ECA26820
If the MIL starts flashin g, re duce en-
g ine spee d to prevent exhaust sys-
tem damag e.
TIPThe engine is sensitively controlled for
the on-board diagnostic system to de-
tect deterioration and malfunction of
the emission control system. Due to
this specification, the MIL may come
on or flash for vehicle modifications,
lack of maintenance, or excessive or
improper use of the vehicle. To prevent
this, observe these precautions.
 Do not attempt to modify the soft-
ware of the engine control unit.
 Do not add any electrical acces-
sories that interfere with engine
control.
 Do not use aftermarket accesso-
ries or parts such as suspension,
spark plugs, injectors, exhaust
system, etc.
 Do not change drivetrain specifi-
cations (chain, sprockets, wheels,
tires, etc.).
 Do not remove or alter the O2 sen-
sor, air induction system, or ex-
haust parts (catalysts or EXUP,
etc.).
 Maintain proper V-belt and drive
belt (if equipped).
1. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”
2. High beam indicator light “ ”
3. ABS warning light “ ”
4. Malfunction indicator light “ ”
5. Traction control system indicator
light “ ”
6. Stop and Start System indicator light “ ”
7. Smart key system indicator light “ ”ZAUM1896
1
234
567
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Instrument and control functions
5-2
5

Maintain correct tire pressure.
 Do not operate the vehicle in an
extreme manner. For example, re-
peated or excessive opening and
closing of the throttle, racing,
burnouts, wheelies, etc.
EAU88890
ABS warnin g lig ht “ ”
This warning light comes on when the
vehicle is first turned on, and goes off
after starting riding. If the warning light
comes on while riding, the anti-lock
brake system may not work correctly.
WARNING
EWA16043
If the ABS warnin g li ght does not
turn off after reachin g 10 km/h (6
mi/h), or if the warnin g lig ht comes
on while ri din g:
 Use extra caution to avoi d pos-
si ble wheel lock durin g emer-
g ency brakin g.
 Have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle as soon as possi ble.
TIPThe ABS warning light may come on
while revving the engine with the vehi-
cle on its centerstand, but this does
not indicate a malfunction.
EAU88930
Traction control system in dicator
li g ht “ ”
This indicator light will flash when trac-
tion control has engaged.
If the traction control system is turned
off, this indicator light will come on.
(See page 5-15.)TIPWhen the vehicle is turned on, the light
should come on for a few seconds and
then go off. If the light does not come
on, or if the light remains on, have a
Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
EAUN2770
Smart key system in dicator
li g ht “ ”
This indicator light communicates the
status of the smart key system. When
the smart key system is operating nor-
mally, this indicator light will be off. If there is an error in the smart key sys-
tem, the indicator light will flash. The
indicator light will also flash when com-
munication between the vehicle and
smart key takes place and when cer-
tain smart key system operations are
carried out.
EAUN2830
Stop an
d Start System in dicator
li g ht “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
Stop and Start System activates. The
indicator light will flash when the en-
gine is automatically stopped by the
Stop and Start System.TIPEven if the Stop and Start Switch is set
to “ ”, this indicator light may not
come on. (See page 4-1.)
A
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Instrument and control functions
5-8
5
V-
belt replacement tripmeter “V-
Belt Trip”
The V-belt replacement tripmeter
shows the distance traveled since the
V-belt was last replaced.
The V-belt replacement indicator “V-
Belt” will flash every 18000 km (10500
mi) to indicate that the V-belt should be
replaced.
After replacing the V-belt, reset the V-
belt replacement indicator and the V-
belt replacement tripmeter. To reset
them both, select the V-belt replace-
ment tripmeter, and then push the
“TRIP” switch for three seconds. While the V-belt replacement tripmeter
is flashing, push the “TRIP” switch for
15 to 20 seconds. Release the “TRIP”
switch, and the V-belt trip value will re-
set to zero.
TIPIf the V-belt is replaced before the V-
belt replacement indicator comes on
(i.e., before the periodic V-belt replace-
ment interval has been reached), the V-
belt replacement tripmeter must be re-
set for the V-belt replacement indicator
to come on at the correct time.Information
display
The information display is equipped
with the following: 
air temperature display
 battery voltage display
 traction control system display
 average fuel consumption display
 instantaneous fuel consumption
display
 average speed display
 warning message function
Navi gatin g the information d isplay
Push the “INFO” switch to change the
display between the air temperature
display “Air-temp”, battery voltage dis-
play “Battery”, traction control system
display “TCS ON” or “TCSOFF”, aver-
age fuel consumption display “Con-
sumption/Average_ _._ km/L” or
“Consumption/Average_ _._ L/100
km”, instantaneous fuel consumption
display “Consumption_ _._ km/L” or
“Consumption_ _._ L/100 km” and av-
erage speed display “Average” in the
following order:
Air-temp → Battery → TCS ON or TC-
SOFF → Consumption/Average_ _._
km/L → Consumption/Average_ _._
1. V-belt replacement indicator “V-Belt”
2. V-belt replacement tripmeterZAUM15431
2
1. Information displayZAUM1490
1
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Instrument and control functions
5-9
5 L/100 km →
Consumption_ _._ km/L
→ Consumption_ _._ L/100 km → Av-
erage → Air-temp
For the UK:
Push the “TRIP” switch to change the
display between the air temperature
display “Air-temp”, battery voltage dis-
play “Battery”, traction control system
display “TCS ON” or “TCSOFF”, aver-
age fuel consumption display “Con-
sumption/Average_ _._ km/L”,
“Consumption/Average_ _._ L/100
km” or “Consumption/Average_ _
_._MPG”, instantaneous fuel con-
sumption display “Consumption_ _._
km/L”, “Consumption_ _._ L/100 km”
or “Consumption_ _ _._MPG” and av-
erage speed display “Average” in the
following order:
Air-temp → Battery → TCS ON or TC-
SOFF → Consumption/Average_ _._
km/L → Consumption/Average_ _._
L/100 km → Consumption/Average_ _
_._ MPG → Consumption_ _._ km/L →
Consumption_ _._ L/100 km →
Consumption_ _ _._ MPG → Average
→ Air-temp
TIP When kilometers are selected for
the display units, “Consump-
tion/Average_ _ _._MPG” and
“Consumption_ _ _._MPG” are not
displayed.
 When miles are selected for the
display units, “Consump-
tion/Average_ _._ km/L”, “Con-
sumption/Average_ _._ L/100
km”, “Consumption_ _._ km/L”,
and “Consumption_ _._ L/100 km”
are not displayed.Air temperature d isplay This display shows the air temperature
from –10 °C to 50 °C in 1 °C incre-
ments.
The icy road warning indicator “ ” will
flash when the temperature is below 4
°C.
The temperature displayed may vary
from the actual ambient temperature.
TIPThe accuracy of the temperature read-
ing may be affected by engine heat
when riding slowly (under 20 km/h [12
mi/h]) or when stopped at traffic sig-
nals, etc.Battery volta
ge display
1. Air temperature display
2. Icy road warning indicator “ ”ZAUM1491
1
2
1. Battery voltage displayZAUM1492
1
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Instrument and control functions
5-10
5
This display shows the current charge
state of the battery.
TIP
If the engine turns over slowly
when using the start switch, have
a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-
tery.
 If “---” appears in the battery volt-
age display, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the battery.Traction control system display
This display shows the current status
of the traction control system. (See
page 5-15.)  “TCS ON”: the system is on
 “TCSOFF”: the system is off
TIPIf only “TCS” is displayed, there is a
communication error within the vehi-
cle. Have a Yamaha dealer check the
vehicle as soon as possible.Avera ge fuel consumption display
This function calculates the average
fuel consumption since it was last re-
set.
The average fuel consumption can be
displayed as either “Consump-
tion/Average_ _._ km/L”, “Consump-
tion/Average_ _._ L/100 km” or
“Consumption/Average_ _ _._ MPG”
(for the UK). 
“Consumption/Average_ _._
km/L”: The average distance that
can be traveled on 1.0 L of fuel is
shown.
 “Consumption/Average_ _._
L/100 km”: The average amount
of fuel necessary to travel 100 km
is shown.
 “Consumption/Average_ _ _._
MPG” (for the UK): The average
distance that can be traveled on
1.0 Imp.gal of fuel is shown.
To reset the average fuel consumption,
push the “INFO” switch for at least
three seconds.
TIPAfter resetting the average fuel con-
sumption, “_ _._” will be shown until
the vehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi).
1. Traction control system displayZAUM1493
1
1. Average fuel consumption displayZAUM1494
1
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Instrument and control functions
5-15
5
TIP The ABS performs a self-diagnos-
tic test each time the vehicle is
turned on and travels at a speed of
10 km/h (6 mi/h) or higher. During
this test, a clicking noise can be
heard and if either brake lever is
even slightly applied, a vibration
can be felt at the lever, but this
does not indicate a malfunction.
 This ABS has a test mode which
allows the owner to experience
the pulsation at the brake levers
when the ABS is operating. How-
ever, special tools are required, so
please consult your Yamaha deal-
er.NOTICE
ECA20100
Be careful not to damag e the wheel
sensor or wheel sensor rotor; other-
wise, improper performance of the
ABS will result.
EAU78612
Traction control systemThe traction control system (TCS)
helps maintain traction when acceler-
ating on slippery surfaces, such as un-
paved or wet roads. If sensors detect
that the rear wheel is starting to slip
(uncontrolled spinning), the traction
control system assists by regulating
engine power until traction is restored.
When traction control has engaged,
the “ ” indicator light will flash. You
may notice changes in engine re-
sponse or exhaust sound.
WARNING
EWA18860
The traction control system is not a
su bstitute for rid ing appropriately
for the con ditions. Traction control
cannot prevent loss of traction due
to excessive speed when entering
turns, when acceleratin g har d at a
sharp lean an gle, or while brakin g,
an d cannot prevent front wheel slip-
pin g. As with any vehicle, approach
surfaces that may be slippery with
caution an d avoi d especially slip-
pery surfaces.
1. Front wheel sensor
2. Front wheel sensor rotor
1. Rear wheel sensor
2. Rear wheel sensor rotorZAUM1904
2
1
ZAUM1905ZAUM1905
21
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Instrument and control functions
5-16
5
Settin
g the traction control system
When the vehicle is turned on, traction
control is automatically turned on.
To turn the traction control system off,
use the “INFO” switch to change the
information display to the traction con-
trol system display. Then push the “IN-
FO” switch for three seconds. The
display will show “TCSOFF”, and the
“TCS” indicator light will come on.
TIPTurn the traction control system off to
help free the rear wheel if the vehicle
gets stuck in mud, sand, or other soft
surfaces.NOTICE
ECA16801
Use only the specifie d tires. (See
pa ge 8-17.) Usin g different sized
tires will prevent the traction control
system from controllin g tire rotation
accurately.
Resettin g the traction control sys-
tem
The traction control system will auto-
matically disable under certain condi-
tions; such as when a sensor fault is
detected, or when only one wheel is al-
lowed to rotate for more than a few
seconds. Should this happen, the “ ”
indicator light will come on, and possi-
bly the “ ” warning light, too.
1. Traction control system indicator light “ ”
2. Traction control system displayZAUM1906
1
2
1. Traction control system indicator light “ ”
2. Traction control system displayZAUM1907
1
2
1. Traction control system indicator light “ ”
2. Engine trouble warning light “ ”ZAUM1908
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Instrument and control functions
5-17
5
TIPWhen the vehicle is on the centerstand,
do not rev the engine for an extended
period of time. Otherwise, the traction
control system will automatically dis-
able and need to be reset.If the traction control system automat-
ically disables, try resetting it as fol-
lows.
1. Stop the vehicle and turn it off completely.
2. Wait a few seconds and then turn the vehicle power on.
3. The “ ” indicator light should turn off and the system be en-
abled.TIPIf the “ ” indicator light remains on af-
ter resetting, the vehicle may still be
ridden; however, have a Yamaha deal-
er check the vehicle as soon as possi-
ble.4. Have a Yamaha dealer check thevehicle and turn off the “ ”
warning light.
EAU78502
Fuel tank capTo remove the fuel tank cap1. Turn the main switch to “ ” to open the fuel tank cap lid.
2. Turn the fuel tank cap counter- clockwise until the release
mark “ ” aligns with “ ”, and
then pull the cap off. To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap onto the tank opening and turn it clockwise
until the install mark “ ” aligns
with “ ”.
2. Close the fuel tank cap lid.1. Fuel tank cap lidZAUM1909
1
1. Fuel tank cap
2. Release mark “ ”
1. Install mark “ ”ZAUM1910
2
1
ZAUM1911
1
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Index
12-2
12
Storage compartments ......................... 5-20TTachometer ............................................. 5-3
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 8-23
Throttle grip free play, checking ........... 8-17
Tires ...................................................... 8-17
Tool kit .................................................... 8-2
Traction control system ........................ 5-15
Traction control system indicator light ... 5-2
TRIP/INFO switch ................................. 5-13
Troubleshooting .................................... 8-31
Troubleshooting chart........................... 8-32
Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 5-1
Turn signal switch ................................. 5-13VValve clearance..................................... 8-17
V-belt, checking .................................... 8-22
Vehicle identification number ............... 11-1
Vehicle lights ......................................... 8-29WWheel bearings, checking..................... 8-26
Wheels .................................................. 8-19
Windshield ............................................ 5-22
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