warning YAMAHA XMAX 250 2008 User Guide

or higher. If knocking (or pinging)
occurs, use a gasoline of a different
brand or premium unleaded fuel. Use
of unleaded fuel will extend spark
plug life and reduce maintenance
costs.EAU13442
Catalytic converters
This vehicle is equipped with catalytic
converters in the exhaust system.
EWA10860
s s
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after
operation. Make sure that the
exhaust system has cooled down
before doing any maintenance
work.
ECA10700
CAUTION:
The following precautions must be
observed to prevent a fire hazard or
other damages.
●Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.
●Never park the vehicle near
possible fire hazards such as
grass or other materials that
easily burn.
●Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
EAU13932
Seat
To open the seat
1. Place the scooter on the centers-
tand.
2. Insert the key into the main
switch, and then turn it counter-
clockwise to “OPEN”.
1. Open
NOTE:
Do not push inward when turning the
key.
3. Fold the seat up.
To close the seat
1. Fold the seat down, and then
push it down to lock it in place.
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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2. Remove the key from the main
switch if the scooter will be left
unattended.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is properly
secured before riding.
EAUT1711
Storage compartments
Front storage compartment
1. Front storage compartment
EWA11190
s s
WARNING
●Do not exceed the load limit of
1 kg (2.2 lb) for the front stora-
ge compartment.
●Do not exceed the maximum
load of 180 kg (396.9 lb) for the
vehicle.
Rear storage compartment
1. Rear storage compartment
The rear storage compartment is
located under the seat. (See page
3-13.)
ECAT1030
CAUTION:
Keep the following points in mind
when using the rear storage com-
partment.
●Since the rear storage com-
partment accumulates heat
when exposed to the sun, do
not store anything susceptible
to heat inside it.
●To avoid humidity from sprea-
ding through the rear storage
compartment, wrap wet arti-
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cles in a plastic bag before sto-
ring them in the compartment.
●Since the rear storage com-
partment may get wet while the
scooter is being washed, wrap
any articles stored in the rear
compartment in a plastic bag.
●Do not keep anything valuable
or breakable in the rear storage
compartment.
EWAT1050
s s
WARNING
●Do not exceed the load limit of
5 kg (11 lb) for the rear storage
compartment.
●Do not exceed the maximum
load of 180 kg (396.9 lb) for the
vehicle.
EAU14541
Front storage compartment
To open the storage compartment
1. Lock
Insert the key into the lock, turn it
clockwise, and then pull on it to open
the storage compartment lid.
1. Front storage compartment
To close the storage compartment
Push the storage compartment lid
into the original position, and then
remove the key.
EWA10961
s s
WARNING
●Do not exceed the load limit of
1 kg (2.2 lb) for the storage
compartment.
●Do not exceed the maximum
load of 180 kg (396.9 lb) for the
vehicle.
1
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EAUT1060
Rear storage compartment
1. Rear storage compartment
There is a storage compartment
under the seat.
EWA10960
s s
WARNING
●Do not exceed the load limit of
5 kg (11 lb) for the storage
compartment.
●Do not exceed the maximum
load of 180 kg (396.9 lb) for the
vehicle.
ECA10080
CAUTION:
Keep the following points in mind
when using the storage compart-
ment.
●Since the storage compart-
ment accumulates heat when
exposed to the sun, do not sto-
re anything susceptible to heat
inside it.
●To avoid humidity from sprea-
ding through the storage com-
partment, wrap wet articles in
a plastic bag before storing
them in the compartment.
●Since the storage compart-
ment may get wet while the
scooter is being washed, wrap
any articles stored in the com-
partment in a plastic bag.
●Do not keep anything valuable
or breakable in the storage
compartment.
To store two helmets in the storage
compartment, place the helmets as
shown.
NOTE:
●Some helmets cannot be stored
in the storage compartment
because of their size or shape.
●Do not leave your scooter unat-
tended with the seat open.
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EAU14880
Adjusting the shock
absorber assemblies
Each shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload adjus-
ting ring.
ECA10100
CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
mechanism beyond the maximum
or minimum settings.
EWA10210
s s
WARNING
Always adjust both shock absorber
assemblies equally, otherwise poor
handling and loss of stability may
result.
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring on each shock
absorber assembly in direction (a). To
decrease the spring preload and the-
reby soften the suspension, turn the
adjusting ring on each shock absor-
ber assembly in direction (b).
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Position indicator
NOTE:
Align the appropriate notch in the
adjusting ring with the position indica-
tor on the shock absorber.
EAU15301
Sidestand
The sidestand is located on the left
side of the frame. Raise the sidestand
or lower it with your foot while holding
the vehicle upright.
1. Sidestand switch
2. Sidestand
NOTE:
The built-in sidestand switch is part of
the ignition circuit cut-off system,
which cuts the ignition in certain
situations. (See further down for an
explanation of the ignition circuit cut-
off system.)
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft):
1
Standard:
1
Maximum (hard):
4
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EWA10240
s s
WARNING
The vehicle must not be ridden with
the sidestand down, or if the sides-
tand cannot be properly moved up
(or does not stay up), otherwise the
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control. Yama-
ha’s ignition circuit cut-off system
has been designed to assist the
operator in fulfilling the responsibi-
lity of raising the sidestand before
starting off. Therefore, check this
system regularly as described
below and have a Yamaha dealer
repair it if it does not function pro-
perly.
EAU15372
Ignition circuit cut-off
system
The ignition circuit cut-off system
(comprising the sidestand switch and
brake light switches) has the following
functions.
●It prevents starting when the
sidestand is up, but neither brake
is applied.
●It prevents starting when either
brake is applied, but the sides-
tand is still down.
●It cuts the running engine when
the sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system
according to the following procedure.
EWA10250
s s
WARNING
If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the system
before riding.
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EAU15593
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpec-
tedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid lea-
kage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a tho-
rough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very
short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA11150
s s
WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before opera-
ting the vehicle.
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
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EAU15980
EWA10870
s s
WARNING
●Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer
regarding any control or func-
tion that you do not thoroughly
understand.
●Never start the engine or ope-
rate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of cons-
ciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
●For safety, always start the
engine with the centerstand
down.
EAUM2230
Starting the engineECA10250
CAUTION:
See page 5-4 for engine break-in
instructions prior to operating the
vehicle for the first time.
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, the sides-
tand must be up.
EWA10290
s s
WARNING
●Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system
according to the procedure
described on page 3-18.
●Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON”.ECAM1080
CAUTION:
The following warning lights and
indicator light should come on for a
few seconds, then go off.
●Fuel level warning light
●Engine trouble warning light
●Immobilizer system indicator
lightIf a warning or indicator light does
not go off, see page 3-3 for the
corresponding warning and indica-
tor light circuit check.
2. Close the throttle completely.
3. Start the engine by pushing the
start switch while applying the
front or rear brake.
1. Rear brake lever
2. Start switch
3. Front brake lever
NOTE:
If the engine does not start, release
the start switch, wait a few seconds,
and then try again. Each starting
attempt should be as short as possi-
ble to preserve the battery. Do not
123
ZAUM0649
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
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EAU16792
Braking
1. Close the throttle completely.
2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually
increasing the pressure.
EWA10300
s s
WARNING
●Avoid braking hard or suddenly
(especially when leaning over
to one side), otherwise the sco-
oter may skid or overturn.
●Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road cons-
truction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slip-pery when wet. Therefore, slow
down when approaching such
areas and cross them with cau-
tion.
●Keep in mind that braking on a
wet road is much more difficult.
●Ride slowly down a hill, as bra-
king downhill can be very diffi-
cult.
EAU16820
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follo-
wing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
●Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
●Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
●Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
traffic lights or at railroad cros-
sings).
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
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EAU16841
Engine break-in
There is never a more important
period in the life of your engine than
the period between 0 and 1600 km
(1000 mi). For this reason, you should
read the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts
in the engine wear and polish them-
selves to the correct operating clea-
rances. During this period, prolonged
full-throttle operation or any condition
that might result in engine overhea-
ting must be avoided.
EAUM2010
0~1000 km (0~600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle.
1000~1600 km (600~1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
ECA11660
CAUTION:
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
be sure to replace the engine oil
and final transmission oil.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
ECA10270
CAUTION:
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
EAU17212
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
EWA10310
s s
WARNING
●Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedes-
trians or children are not likely
to touch them.
●Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the
vehicle may overturn.
ECA10380
CAUTION:
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
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