fuel YAMAHA XT660Z 2012 User Guide

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
EAU46861
TIP● The ann\fal check\b m\f\bt be performed every year, except if a kilometer-ba\bed maintenance, or for the UK, a
mileage-ba\bed mainte\nnance, i\b performed i\nn\btead.
●From 50000 km (3000\)0 mi)\f repea\b \bhe main\)\benance in\bervals s\bar\bing from 10000 km (\)6000 mi).
●I\bems marked wi\bh an as\berisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as \bhey require special \bools\f da\ba and \bech-
nical skills.
EAU46910Periodic maintenance chart for the emi\b\bion control \by\btem
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NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENAN\nCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)
ANNUAL
CHECK
√ √ √ √ √
√ √
√ √
√ √
√ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √1✻
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6✻
 Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
 Check condi\bion.
 Clean and regap.
 Replace.
 Check valve clearance.
 Adjus\b.
 Adjus\b engine idlin\)g speed.
 Check \bhe screw clamp(s) for
looseness.
 Check \bhe air cu\b-off valve\f reed valve\f and hose for damage.
 Replace any damaged par\bs if necessary.
F\fel line
Spark pl\fg
Valve\b
F\fel injection
M\fffler and exha\f\bt
pipe
Air ind\fction \by\btem
XT660Z 05-07 ING-AUS:MY03 04-06 ING 11-05-2009 10:09 Pagina 7-2

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU21631
Tires
To maximize t\fe performa\bce, durabil-
ity, a\bd safe operatio\b of your motor-
cycle, \bote t\fe followi\bg poi\bts regard-
i\bg t\fe specified tire\ts.
Tire air pressure
T\fe tire air pressure s\fould be
c\fecked a\bd, if \becessary, adjusted
before eac\f ride.
EWA10501
WARNING0
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
vere injury or death from loss of
control.
●The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the tempera-
ture of the tires equals the am-
bient temperature).
●The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with
the riding speed and with the
total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories ap-
proved for this mode\4l.
EAU21382
Checking the throttle cable
free play
1. T\frottle cable free play
T\fe t\frottle cable free play s\fould
measure 3.0-5.0 mm (0.12-0.20 i\b) at
t\fe t\frottle grip. Periodically c\feck t\fe
t\frottle cable free play a\bd, if \beces-
sary, \fave a Yama\fa dealer adjust i\tt.
EAU21401
Valve clearance
T\fe valve cleara\bce c\fa\bges wit\f
use, resulti\bg i\b improper air-fuel mix-
ture a\bd/or e\bgi\be \boise. To preve\bt
t\fis from occurri\bg, t\fe valve clear-
a\bce must be adjusted by a Yama\fa
dealer at t\fe i\btervals specified i\b t\fe
periodic mai\bte\ba\bce a\bd lubricatio\b
c\fart.
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PERIODIC M\fINTEN\fNCE \fND \fDJ\bSTMENT
7-39
TIP
●Make sure that the slot in the
brake \faliper bra\fket is fit over the
retainer on the s\bingarm.
●Make sure that there is enough
spa\fe bet\been the brake pads
before installing the\b \bheel.
2. Install the drive \fhain onto the rear spro\fket.
3. Install the axle nut, and then lo\b- er the rear \bheel so that it is on
the ground.
4. Adjust the drive \fhain sla\fk. (See page 7-24.)
5. Apply the rear brake several times, and then tighten the axle
nut to the spe\fified\b torque.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:105 Nm (10.5 m·kgf, 75 ft·lbf)
EAU25871
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motor\fy\fles re\feive
a thorough inspe\ftion before shipment
from the fa\ftory, trouble may o\f\fur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, \fompression, or ignition systems,
for example, \fan \fause poor starting
and loss of po\ber.
The follo\bing troubleshooting \fharts
represent qui\fk and easy pro\fedures
for \fhe\fking these vital systems your-
self. Ho\bever, should your motor\fy\fle
require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, \bhose skilled te\fhni\fians have
the ne\fessary tools, experien\fe, and
kno\b-ho\b to servi\fe the motor\fy\fle
properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha repla\fe-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter servi\fe life and
\fan lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15141
W\fRNING0
When checking the fuel system, do
not smoke, and make sure there
are no open flames or sparks in the
area, including pilot lights from wa-
ter heaters or furnaces. Gasoline or
gasoline vapors can ignite or ex-
plode, causing severe injury or
property damage.
XT660Z 05-07 ING-AUS:MY03 04-06 ING 11-05-2009 10:10 Pagina 7-39

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU42131Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance
1. Fuel
2. Compression
3. Ignition
4. Battery
Check the fue\f \feve\f in the
fue\f t\bnk.
Oper\bte the e\fectric
st\brter.
Remove the sp\brk p\fug
\bnd check the e\fectrodes.
Oper\bte the e\fectric
st\brter.
There is enough
fue\f.
There is
compression.
Wet.
The engine turns
over quick\fy.
There is no fue\f.
There is no
compression.
Dry.
The engine turns
over s\fow\fy.
Check the
compression.
Check the ignition.
Wipe off with \b dry c\foth \bnd correct
the sp\brk p\fug g\bp, or rep\f\bce the
sp\brk p\fug.
The b\bttery is good.
H\bve \b Y\bm\bh\b de\b\fer check the
vehic\fe.
Check the b\bttery \fe\bd connections,
\bnd ch\brge the b\bttery if necess\bry.
Oper\bte the e\fectric st\brter.
The engine does not st\brt.
Check the b\bttery.
The engine does
not st\brt. H\bve \b
Y\bm\bh\b de\b\fer
check the vehic\fe.
Supp\fy fue\f.
H\bve \b Y\bm\bh\b de\b\fer check
the vehic\fe.
The engine does not st\brt.
Check the compression.
XT660Z 05-07 ING-AUS:MY03 04-06 ING 11-05-2009 10:10 Pagina 7-40

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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EAU26004
Care
While the ope\f desig\f o\b a motorcycle
reveals the attractive\fess o\b the tech-
\fology, it also makes it more vul\fera-
ble. Rust a\fd corrosio\f ca\f develop
eve\f i\b high-quality compo\fe\fts are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go u\f-
\foticed o\f a car, however, it detracts
\brom the overall appeara\fce o\b a mo-
torcycle. Freque\ft a\fd proper care
does \fot o\fly comply with the terms o\b
the warra\fty, but it will also keep your
motorcycle looki\fg good, exte\fd its
li\be a\fd optimize its per\borma\fce.
Before cleaning 1. Cover the mu\b\bler outlet with a plastic bag a\bter the e\fgi\fe has
cooled dow\f.
2. Make sure that all caps a\fd cov- ers as well as all electrical cou-
plers a\fd co\f\fectors, i\fcludi\fg
the spark plug cap, are tightly i\f-
stalled. 3. Remove extremely stubbor\f dirt,
like oil bur\ft o\fto the cra\fkcase,
with a degreasi\fg age\ft a\fd a
brush, but \fever apply such prod-
ucts o\fto seals, gaskets, sprockets,
the drive chai\f a\fd wheel axles. Al-
ways ri\fse the dirt a\fd degreaser
o\b\b with water.
Cleaning
ECA10772
NOTICE
●Avoid using strong acidic
wheel cleaners, especially on
spoked wheels. If such prod-
ucts are used on hard-to-re-
move dirt, do not leave the
cleaner on the affected area
any longer than instructed. Al-
so, thoroughly rinse the area
off with water, immediately dry
it, and then apply a corrosion
protection spray.
●Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts (such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or sponge with wa- ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot be
thoroughly cleaned with water,
diluted mild detergent with wa-
ter may be used. Be sure to
rinse off any detergent residue
using plenty of water, as it is
harmful to plastic p\5arts.
●Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhibitors, brake flu-
id, antifreeze or electrolyte.
●Do not use high-pressure
washers or steam-jet cleaners
since they cause water seep-
age and deterioration in the fol-
lowing areas: seals (of wheel
and swingarm bearings, fork
and brakes), electric compo-
nents (couplers, connectors,
instruments, switches and
lights), breather hoses and
vents.
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MOTORCYCLE C\fRE \fND STOR\f\bE
8-4
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for se\f-
eral months:\b. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this ch\lapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel stabilizer (if a\failable) to pre\fent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a. Remo\fe the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes
are grounded. (This will limit
sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine o\fer se\feral times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remo\fe the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. W\fRNIN\b! To prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.
4. Lubricate all control cables and the pi\foting points of all le\fers
and pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.\l
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
nati\fely, turn the wheels a little
e\fery month in order to pre\fent
the tires from becoming degraded
in one spot.
6. Co\fer the muffler outlets with plastic bags to pre\fent moisture
from entering them. 7. Remo\fe the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessi\fely cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the batter y, see
page 7-3\b.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
XT660Z 08-10 ING-AUS:MY03 07-10 ING 11-05-2009 10:10 Pagina 5

SPECIFICATIONS
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1\f
Engin\b oil:Type: SAE10W30 or SAE10W40 or SAE15W40
or SAE\f0W40 or SAE\f0W50
Recomme\bded e\bgi\be oil grade: API service SE, SF, SG type or higher
E\bgi\be oil qua\btity: Without oil filter eleme\bt replaceme\bt:\f.50 L (\f.64 US qt) (\f.19 Imp.qt)
With oil filter eleme\bt replaceme\bt: \f.60 L (\f.73 US qt) (\f.\f6 Imp.qt)
Total amou\bt (dry e\bgi\be): \f.90 L (3.07 US qt) (\f.55 Imp.qt)
Cooling syst\bm:Radiator capacity (i\bcludi\bg all routes): 1.\f L (1.\f6 US qt) (1.05 Imp.qt) (Radiator) +
0.5 L (0.5\f US qt) (0.44 Imp.qt)
(Coola\bt reservoir)
Coola\bt reservoir capacity (up to the
maximum level mark): 0.50 L (0.5\f US qt) (0.44 Imp.qt)
From low to full level: 0.30 L (0.3\f US qt) (0.\f6 Imp.qt)
Air filt\br:Air filter eleme\bt:Paper
Fu\bl:Recomme\bded fuel:Premium u\bleaded gasoli\be o\bly
Fuel ta\bk capacity: \f3.0 L (6.07 US gal) (5.06 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amou\bt: 6.7 L (1.76 US gal) (1.46 Imp.gal)
Fu\bl inj\bction:Ma\bufacturer:DENSO
Model: \f97500-0390
Spark plug:Ma\bufacturer/model:NGK/CR7EGap:0.7-0.8 mm (0.0\f8-0.03\f i\b)
Clutch:Clutch type:Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission:Primary reductio\b system:Spur gear
Primary reductio\b ratio: 75/36 (\f.083)
Seco\bdary reductio\b system: Chai\b drive
Seco\bdary reductio\b ratio: 45/15 (3.00)
Tra\bsmissio\b type: Co\bsta\bt mesh 5-speed
Dim\bnsions:Overall le\bgth:\f\f46 mm (88.4\f i\b)
Overall width: 864 mm (34.01 i\b)
Overall height: 1477 mm (58.14 i\b)
Seat height: 896 mm (35.\f7 i\b)
Wheelbase: 1500 mm (59.05 i\b)
Grou\bd cleara\bce: \f60 mm (10.\f3 i\b)
Mi\bimum tur\bi\bg radius: 1958 mm (77.08 i\b)
Basic w\bight:With oil a\bd fuel:\f08.5 kg (459 lb)
Engin\b:E\bgi\be type:Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cyli\bder arra\bgeme\bt: Forward-i\bcli\bed si\bgle cyli\bder
Displaceme\bt: 660.0 cm
3(40.\f7 cu.i\b)
Bore x stroke: 100.0 x 84.0 mm (3.94 x 3.31 i\b)
Compressio\b ratio: 10.00 : 1
Starti\bg system: Electric starter
Lubricatio\b system: Dry sump
-\f0 -10 0 10 \f0 30 40 50 °C
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE \f0W-40
SAE \f0W-50
SAE 15W-40
XT660Z 08-10 ING-AUS:MY03 07-10 ING 11-05-2009 10:10 Pagina 6

SPECIFICATIONS
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Rea\b suspension:
Type: Swingarm (lin\f suspension\b
Spring/damper type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper, spring
preload adjustable
Wheel travel: 200 mm (7.87 in\b
Elect\bical system:
Ignition system:Transistorized coil ignition (digital\b
Charging system: A.C. magneto
Batte\by:
Model:GT9B-4
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 8 Ah
Headlight:
Bulb type:Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:Headlight:12 V, 55 W x 2
Auxiliary light: 12 V, 5 W x 2
Tail/bra\fe light: LED
Front turn signal light: 12 V, 10 W x 2
Rear turn signal light: 12 V, 10 W x 2
Meter lighting: LED (bac\flight\b Neutral indicator light:
LED
Turn signal indicator light: LED
High beam indicator light: LED
Coolant temperature warning light: LED
Engine trouble warning light: LED
Immobilizer system indicator light: LED
Fuses:Main fuse:
30 A
Headlight fuse: 20 A
Signaling system fuse: 10 A
Ignition fuse: 10 A
Par\fing lighting fuse: 10 A
Radiator fan fuse: 7.5 A
Fuel injection system fuse: 10 A
Bac\fup fuse (for odometer, cloc\f and immobilizer\b:
10 A
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INDEX
AAftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications ...................................\f\.-4
Aftermarket Tires and \bims ...............\f-4
Air filter element, cleaning the check hose ....................................\...........7-14
Air filter element, replacing ..............7-14
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing............7-35
Avoid Carbon Monoxide poisoning ....\f-\f
B Battery ....................................\...........7-30 To access the battery ...................7-30
To charge the battery....................7-30
To store the battery.......................7-31
Be a \besponsible Owner ...................\f-1
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ..............................7-\f6\.
Brake fluid ....................................\.....7-\f\f Changing ....................................\...7-\f3
Checking fluid level .......................7-\f\f
Brake lever ....................................\....4-11
Brake pads, checking .......................7-\f1
Brake pedal ....................................\...4-11 Checking ....................................\....7-\f7
Lubricating ....................................\.7-\f7
C Cables, checking and lubricating .....7-\f5
Carbon Monoxide (avoid Carbon Monoxide poisoning).......................\f-\f
Care and storage ...............................8-1\. Catalytic converter ...........................4-13
Checking and lubricating the brake
and clutch levers ...........................7-\f6
Checking and lubricating the brake pedal ....................................\..........7-\f7
Checking and lubricating the cables..7-\f5
Checking and lubricating the sidestand ....................................\...7-\f7
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ...............................7-\f\.6
Checking the brake pedal ................7-\f7
Checking the sidestand switch .........4-18
Clock mode ....................................\.....4-7
Clutch lever ....................................\...4-10
Clutch lever free play, adjusting .......7-\f0
Consumer information ......................10-1
Controls and instruments ...................3-3 Function ....................................\.......4-1
Coolant ....................................\..........7-1\f
Coolant temperature warning light .....4-4
D Description ....................................\......3-1 Controls and instrument .................3-3
Left view....................................\.......3-1
\bight view ....................................\....3-\f
Dimmer switch....................................\.4-9
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating ..............................7-\f5\.
Drive chain slack ..............................7-\f3\. Adjusting ....................................\....7-\f3
Checking ....................................\....7-\f3 Cleaning and lubricating ...............7-\f5
E Emission control system (periodic maintenance chart) .........................7-\f
Engine break-in ..................................6\.-3
Engine idling speed, adjusting .........7-15
Engine oil and oil filter element ..........7-9
Engine oil filter element....................7-10
Engine stop switch .............................4-9
Engine trouble warning light...............4-4
F For your safety - Pre-operation checks ....................................\..........5-1
Front fork ....................................\.......4-15 Adjusting ....................................\....4-15
Checking ....................................\....7-\f8
Front wheel ....................................\...7-36 Installing....................................\.....7-37
\bemoving....................................\...7-36
Fuel ....................................\...............4-1\f
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...6-3
Fuel meter ....................................\.......4-7
Fuel tank breather hose ...................4-13
Fuel tank cap ...................................4\.-11
Fuses, replacing ...............................7-3\.1
\f Genuine Yamaha Accessories ...........\f-3
H Handlebar switches ............................4-9
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