engine coolant YAMAHA XT660Z 2012 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS...1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................\r...2-1
Be a Responsible Owner ..................\r2-1
\fafe riding ..................\r..................\r.....2-1
\brotective apparel ..................\r...........2-2
Avoid Carbon Monoxide \boisoning ...2-2
Loading ..................\r..................\r.........2-3
Genuine Yamaha Accessories ..........2-3
Aftermarket \barts, Accessories, and Modifications ..................\r.....2-4
Aftermarket Tires and Rims ..............2-4
DESCRIPTION ..................\r..................\r.3-1
Left view ..................\r..................\r........3-1
Right view ..................\r..................\r.....3-2
Controls and instruments ..................\r3-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ..................\r..................\r....4-1
Immobilizer system ..................\r.........4-1
Main switch/steering lock ..................\r4-2
Indicator and warning lights ..............4-3
Multi-function display ..................\r......4-5
Tachometer ..................\r..................\r...4-6
Tripmeter and tachometer modes .....4-6
Clock mode ..................\r..................\r...4-7
Fuel meter ..................\r..................\r.....4-7
\felf-diagnosis devices ..................\r....4-7 Handlebar switches ..................\r.........4-9
Clutch lever ..................\r..................\r.4-10
\fhift pedal ..................\r..................\r...4-10
Brake lever ..................\r..................\r..4-11
Brake pedal ..................\r..................\r.4-11
Fuel tank cap ..................\r................4-\r11
Fuel ..................\r..................\r.............4-12
Fuel tank breather hose ..................\r4-13
Catalytic converter ..................\r........4-13
\feat ..................\r..................\r.............4-14
Adjusting the front fork ..................\r..4-15
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ..................\r................4-\r16
\fidestand ..................\r..................\r....4-17
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..........4-17
FOR YOUR SAFETY -
PRE-OPERATION C\fECKS ...............5-1\r
\bre-operation check list ..................\r..5-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ..................\r................6-\r1
\ftarting the engine..................\r..........6-1
\fhifting ..................\r..................\r..........6-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ...6-3
Engine break-in ..................\r...............6-3\r
\barking ..................\r..................\r..........6-4 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT
..................\r..................\r.7-1
Owner’s tool kit ..................\r...............7-1\r
\beriodic maintenance chart for the emission control system.......7-2
General maintenance and lubrication chart ..................\r7-3
Removing and installing the cowling and panels ..............7-8
Checking the spark plug ..................\r.7-8
Engine oil and oil filter element.........7-9
Coolant ..................\r..................\r........7-12
Replacing the air filter element and cleaning the check hose ...7-14
Checking the engine idling speed ...7-15
Checking the throttle cable free play ..................\r.................7\r-16
Valve clearance ..................\r.............7-16
Tires ..................\r..................\r............7-16
\fpoke wheels..................\r................7-\r19
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ...7-20
Checking the front and rear brake pads ..................\r.............7-21
Checking the brake fluid level .........7-22
Changing the brake fluid .................7\r-23
Drive chain slack ..................\r...........7-23
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ..................\r........7-25
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3-2
DESCRIPTIO\f
10. Grab bar
11. Main fuse (\fage 7-31)
12. \battery (\fage 7-30)
13. Rear brake fluid reservoir (\fage 7-22)14. Coolant reservoir (\fage 7-13) 15. Front brake fluid reservoir (\fage 7-22)
16. Coolant drain bolt (\fage 7-12)
17. Engine oil filter element (\fage 7-11)
18. \brake \fedal (\fage 4-11)
EAU10420Righ\b view
XT660Z 01-03 ING-AUS:AUSTRALIA 11-05-2009 9:57 Pagina 15

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INSTRUMENT \fND CONTRO\b FUNCTIONS
4-3
To unlock the steering
1\f Push
2\f Turn
Push the key into the \bain switch, and
then turn it to “OFF” while still pushing
it\f
EAU10941
F(Parking)
The steering is locked, and the tail-
light, license plate light and auxiliary
lights are on\f The hazard lights and
turn signal lights can be turned on, but
all other electrical syste\bs are off\f The
key can be re\boved\f
The steering \bust be locked before
the key can be turned to “ F”\f
ECA11020NOTICE
Do not use the parking position for
an extended length of time, other-
wise the battery may\ discharge.
EAU11004
Indicator and warning lights
1\f I\b\bobilizer syste\b indicator light “ ”
2\f Neutral indicator light “ N”
3\f Turn signal indicator light “ y”
4\f High bea\b indicator light “ 1”
5\f Engine trouble warning light “ U”
6\f Coolant te\bperature warning light “ u”
EAUB1510
Turn signal indicator light “y”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left
or right\f
The electrical circuit of the turn signal
indicator light can be checked by turn-
ing the key to "ON"\f
If the indicator light does not co\be on
for a few seconds, then go off, have a
Ya\baha dealer check the electrical cir-
cuit\f
XT660Z 04-04 ING-AUS:MY03 01-03 ING 11-05-2009 9:54 Pagina 4-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
4-4
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EAUB1520
Neutral indicator light “ N”
This indica\for li\bh\f comes on when \fhe
\fransmission is in \fh\ae neu\fral posi\fion.
The elec\frical circui\f of \fhe neu\fral indi-
ca\for li\bh\f can be checked by \furnin\b
\fhe key \fo "ON". If \fhe indica\for li\bh\f
does no\f come on for a few seconds,
\fhen \bo off, have a Yamaha dealer
check \fhe elec\frical circui\f.
EAUB1530
High beam indicator light “ 1”
This indica\for li\bh\f comes on when \fhe
hi\bh beam of \fhe headli\bh\f is swi\fched
on. The elec\frical circui\f of \fhe hi\bh
beam indica\for li\bh\f can be checked
by \furnin\b \fhe key \fo "ON". If \fhe indi-
ca\for li\bh\f does no\f come on for a few
seconds, \fhen \bo off, have a Yamaha
dealer check \fhe elec\frical circui\f.
EAU11444
Coolant temperature warning
light “u”
This warnin\b li\bh\f comes on if \fhe en-
\bine overhea\fs. If \fhis occurs, s\fop \fhe
en\bine immedia\fely and allow \fhe en-
\bine \fo cool. The elec\frical circui\f of \fhe
warnin\b li\bh\f can be checked by \furn-
in\b \fhe key \fo "ON". The warnin\b li\bh\f
should come on for a few seconds, and \fhen \bo off. If \fhe warnin\b li\bh\f
does no\f come on ini\fially when \fhe
key is \furned \fo "ON", or if \fhe warnin\b
li\bh\f remains on, have a Yamaha deal-
er check \fhe elec\frical circui\f.
ECA10021
NOTICE
Do not continue to operate the en-
gine if it is overhea\4ting.
TIP
●For radia\for-fan-equipped vehi- cles, \fhe radia\for fan(s) au\foma\fi-
cally swi\fch on or off accordin\b \fo
\fhe coolan\f \fempera\fure in \fhe ra-
dia\for.
●If \fhe en\bine overhea\fs, see pa\be
7-41 for fur\fher ins\fruc\fions.
EAU11534
Engine trouble warning light “ U”
This warnin\b li\bh\f comes on or flashes
if a problem is de\fec\fed in \fhe elec\fri-
cal circui\f moni\forin\b \fhe en\bine. If \fhis
occurs, have a Yamaha dealer check
\fhe self-dia\bnosis sys\fem. (See pa\be
4-8 for an explana\fion of \fhe self-dia\b-
nosis device.) The elec\frical circui\f of
\fhe warnin\b li\bh\f can be checked by \furnin\b \fhe key \fo "ON". The warnin\b
li\bh\f should come on for a few seconds,
and \fhen \bo off. If \fhe warnin\b li\bh\f does
no\f come on ini\fially when \fhe key is
\furned \fo "ON", or if \fhe warnin\b li\bh\f re-
mains on, have a Yamaha dealer check
\fhe elec\frical circui\f.
EAU26876
Immobilizer system indicator
light “ ”
The elec\frical circui\f of \fhe indica\for
li\bh\f can be checked by \furnin\b \fhe
key \fo "ON". The indica\for li\bh\f should
come on for a few seconds, and \fhen
\bo off. If \fhe indica\for li\bh\f does no\f
come on ini\fially when \fhe key is
\furned \fo "ON", or if \fhe indica\for li\bh\f
remains on, have a Yamaha dealer
check \fhe elec\frical circui\f.
When \fhe key is \furned \fo "OFF" and
30 seconds have passed, \fhe indica\for
li\bh\f will s\far\f flashin\b indica\fin\b \fhe
immobilizer sys\fem is enabled. Af\fer
24 hours have passed, \fhe indica\for
li\bh\f will s\fop flashin\b, however \fhe im-
mobilizer sys\fem is s\fill en\aabled.
This model is also equipped wi\fh a
self-dia\bnosis device for \fhe immobi-
lizer sys\fem. (See pa\be 4-8 for an ex-
plana\fion of \fhe self-dia\bnosis device.)
XT660Z 04-04 ING-AUS:MY03 01-03 ING 11-05-2009 9:54 Pagina 4-4

EAU15605
Before using t\fis ve\ficle\b c\feck t\fe following points:
ITEMCHECKS PAGE
 C\feck fuel level in fuel tank.
 Refuel if necessary.
Fuel  C\feck fuel line for leakage. 4-12\b 4-13
 C\feck t\fe fuel tank breat\fer/overflow \fose for obstructions\b cracks or
damage\b and c\feck t\fe \fose connection.
 C\feck oil level in oil tank.
Engine \fil  If necessary\b add recommended oil to specified level. 7-9
 C\feck ve\ficle for oil leakage.
 C\feck coolant level in reservoir.
C\f\flant  If necessary\b add recommended coolant to specified level. 7-12
 C\feck cooling system for leakage.
 C\feck operation.
 If soft or spongy\b \fave Yama\fa dealer bleed \fydraulic system.
 C\feck brake pads for wear.
Fr\fnt \brake  Replace if necessary. 4-11\b 7\b21\b 7-22\b 7-26
 C\feck fluid level in reservoir.
 If necessary\b add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
 C\feck \fydraulic system for leakage.
 C\feck operation.
 If soft or spongy\b \fave Yama\fa dealer bleed \fydraulic system.
 C\feck brake pads for wear.
Rear \brake  Replace if necessary. 4-11\b 7\b21\b 7-22\b 7-27
 C\feck fluid level in reservoir.
 If necessary\b add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
 C\feck \fydraulic system for leakage.
FOR YOUR SAFETY - PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
5-2
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
3. Start the engine by pushing thestart switch.
TIP
\ff the engine fails to start\b release the
start switch\b wait a few seconds\b and
then try again. Each starting attempt
should be as short as possible to pre-
serve the battery. Do not crank the en-
gine more than 10 seconds on any one
attempt.
ECA11040
NOTICE
For max\fmum en\b\fne l\ffe, never ac-
celerate hard when the en\b\fne \fs
cold!
TIP
The engine is warm when it quickly re-
sponds to the thrott\cle.
EAU16671
Sh\fft\fn\b
1. Shift pedal
N. Neutral position
Shifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
star ting off\b accelerating\b climbing
hills\b etc.
The gear positions are shown in the il-
lustration.
TIP
To shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position\b press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its
travel\b and then slightly raise it.
6-2
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ECAB0070
NOTICE
The follow\fn\b warn\fn\b l\f\bhts and \fn-
d\fcator l\f\bhts should come on for a
few seconds, then \bo o\xff.
●Neutral \fnd\fcator l\f\b\xht
●Turn s\f\bnal \fnd\fcator l\f\bht\x
●H\f\bh beam \fnd\fcator l\f\b\xht
●En\b\fne trouble warn\fn\b l\f\bht
●Coolant temperature warn\fn\b
l\f\bht
●Immob\fl\fzer system \fnd\fcator
l\f\bht
If a warn\fn\b or \fnd\fcator l\f\bht does
not \bo off, see pa\be 4-3 for the cor-
respond\fn\b warn\fn\b and \fnd\fcator
l\f\bht c\frcu\ft check.
2. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
TIP
When the transmission is in the neu-
tral position\b the neutral indicator light
should be on\b otherwise have a Yama-
ha dealer check the electrical circuit.
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PERIODIC M\fINTEN\fNCE \fND \fDJ\bSTMENT
7-57-5
EAUM1890
TIP
●Replace t\fe air filte\tr ele\bent \bore frequen\ttly if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
●Hydraulic brake service
●Regularly c\feck and, if necessary, correct t\fe brake fluid level.
●Every two years replace t\fe inter\tnal co\bponents of t\fe \tbrake \baster cylinder, and c\fange t\fe brake fluid.
●Replace t\fe brake \foses every four years and if cracked or da\baged.
NO. ITEMCHECK OR M\fINTEN\fNCE\M JOB
ODOMETER RE\fDING
1000 km 10000 km 20000 km 30000 km 40000 km(600 mi) (6000 mi) (12000 mi) (18000 mi) (24000 mi)
\fNN\b\fL
CHECK
√ √ √
√ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ Replace.
 C\feck coolant level and ve\ficle for coolant leakage.
 C\fange.
 C\feck operation.
 Lubricate.
 C\feck operation and free play.
 Adjust t\fe t\frottle cab\tle free play if necessary.
 Lubricate t\fe t\frottle grip \fousing
and cable.
 C\feck operation.
 Adjust \feadlig\ft bea\b.\t
Engine oil filter
element
Cooling system
Front and rear brake
switches
Moving parts and
cables
Throttle grip housing
and cable
Lights, signals and
switches
Every 3 years
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22 20
✻
21✻
24✻
23✻
XT660Z 05-07 ING-AUS:MY03 04-06 ING 11-05-2009 10:09 Pagina 7-5

ECAM1060CAUTION:
The engine oil tank \fust be \billed in
2 steps. First, \bill the engine oil tank
with 1.90 L (2.0 US qt) (1.67 I\fp.qt)
o\b the reco\f\fended engine oil.
Then, start the engine, race it 5 or 6
ti\fes, turn it o\b\b, and then add the
re\fainder o\b the eng\kine oil.
NOTE:
Be sure to wipe off spi\f\fed oi\f on an\b
parts after the engine and exhaust
s\bstem have coo\fed d\fown.
ECA11620CAUTION: In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
\fix any che\fical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
\bication o\b “CD” or oils o\b a
higher quality than speci\bied. In
addition, do not use oils la-
beled “ENERGY CONSERVING
II” or higher.
Make sure that no \boreign \fa-
terial enters the c\krankcase.
14. Start the engine, and then \fet it id\fe for severa\f minutes whi\fe
checking it for oi\f \feakage. If oi\f is
\feaking, immediate\f\b turn the en-
gine off and check for the \fcause.
15. Turn the engine off, and then check the oi\f \feve\f and correct it if
necessar\b.
16. Insta\f\f the engine guard b\b in- sta\f\fing the screws.\f
EAU20070
Coolant
The coo\fant \feve\f sho\fu\fd be checked
before each ride. In addition, the
coo\fant must be changed at the inter-
va\fs specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and \fubrication \fchart.
EAU20253
To check the coolant level1. P\face the vehic\fe on a \feve\f sur- face and ho\fd it in an upright posi-
tion.
NOTE:
The coo\fant \feve\f must be
checked on a co\fd engine since
the \feve\f varies with engine tem-
perature.
Make sure that the vehic\fe is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coo\fant \feve\f. A s\fight ti\ft to the
side can resu\ft in a \ffa\fse reading.
2. Check the coo\fant \feve\f in the coo\fant reservoir.
Reco\f\fended engine \koil:See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: Without oi\f fi\fter e\f\fement
rep\facement:2.50 L (2.64 US qt) (2.19 I\fmp.qt)
With oi\f fi\fter e\fem\fent rep\facement: 2.60 L (2.73 US qt) (2.26 Im\fp.qt)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-12
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PERIODIC M\fINTEN\fNCE \fND \fDJ\bSTMENT
7-13
TIP
The coolant should be between the
\fini\fu\f and \faxi\fu\f level \fa\bks.
1. Coolant \bese\bvoi\b
2. Maxi\fu\f level \fa\bk
3. Mini\fu\f level \fa\bk
4. Rese\bvoi\b cap
3. If the coolant is at o\b below the\fini\fu\f level \fa\bk, \be\fove pan-
el E (See page 7-7.), \be\fove the
\bese\bvoi\b cap, add coolant to the
\faxi\fu\f level \fa\bk, and then in-
stall the \bese\bvoi\b cap and the
panel. W\fRNING! Remove only
the coolant reservoir cap. Nev-
er attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot.
NOTICE: If coolant is not avail-
able, use distilled water or soft
tap water instead. Do not use
hard water or salt water since it
is harmful to the engine. If wa-
ter has been used instead of
coolant, replace it with coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the cooling system will not be
protected against frost and
corrosion. If water has been
added to the coolant, have a
Yamaha dealer check the an-
tifreeze content of the coolant
as soon as possible, otherwise
the effectiveness of the coolant
will be reduced.
Coolant reservoir capacity
(up to the maximum\M level mark): 0.50 L (0.52 US qt\w) (0.44 I\fp.
EAU33031
Changing the coolant
The coolant \fust be changed at the
inte\bvals specified in the pe\biodic
\faintenance and lub\bication cha\bt.
Have a Ya\faha deale\b change the
coolant. W\fRNING! Never attempt
to remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot.\M
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PERIODIC M\fINTEN\fNCE \fND \fDJ\bSTMENT
7-41
Engine overheatingEWA10400
W\fRNING0
●Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cau\Mse serious injury. Be sure to wait until th\Me engine has coole\Md.
●\ffter removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hiss-
ing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
TIP
If coolant is not a\failable, ta\b water can be tem\borarily used instead, \bro\fided that it is changed to the recommended
coolant as soon as \b\sossible.
Wait until the
engine has cooled.Check the coolant le\fel
in the reser\foir and radiator.
The coolant le\fel is low.
Check the cooling
system for leakage.
The coolant le\fel
is OK.
There is
leakage.
There is no
leakage.
Ha\fe a Yamaha dealer check
and re\bair the cooling system.
Start the engine. If the engine o\ferheats again, ha\fe
a Yamaha dealer check and re\bair the coo\sling system.
Add coolant. (See TIP.)
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