brake fluid YAMAHA XVS650A 2004 Owners Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view ........................................2-2
Controls and instruments.................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1
Immobilizer system .........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-2
Indicator and warning lights ............3-3
Speedometer unit ...........................3-5
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ...............3-5
Handlebar switches ........................3-5
Clutch lever .....................................3-7
Shift pedal .......................................3-7
Brake lever .....................................3-7
Brake pedal ....................................3-8
Fuel tank cap ..................................3-8
Fuel .................................................3-9
Catalytic converter ........................3-10
Fuel cock ......................................3-10
Starter (choke) knob ......................3-11
Seats ............................................3-11
Helmet holder ...............................3-12
Storage compartment ...................3-13
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................3-13
Luggage strap holders ..................3-14
Sidestand ......................................3-15Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 3-15
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS............. 4-1
Pre-operation check list .................. 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................. 5-1
Starting a cold engine .................... 5-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 5-2
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-4
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-2
Removing and installing panels ..... 6-5
Checking the spark plugs ............... 6-6
Engine oil and oil filter element ...... 6-7
Final gear oil ................................. 6-10
Cleaning the air filter element ...... 6-11
Adjusting the carburetors ............. 6-12
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-12
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-13
Adjusting the valve clearance ...... 6-13Tires ............................................. 6-14
Spoke wheels .............................. 6-16
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ........................................... 6-16
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ........................................... 6-17
Adjusting the brake pedal position
and free play ............................. 6-18
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ....................................... 6-19
Checking the front brake pads
and rear brake shoes ............... 6-19
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-20
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-21
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-21
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals .............. 6-22
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 6-22
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 6-23
Checking the front fork ................. 6-23
Checking the steering .................. 6-24
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-25
Battery ......................................... 6-25
Replacing the fuses ..................... 6-26
Replacing the headlight bulb ....... 6-27U5SCE1E0.book Page 1 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
EAU15602
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
FuelCheck fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-9
Engine oilCheck oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-7
Final gear oilCheck vehicle for oil leakage. 6-10
Front brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-17, 6-19, 6-20
Rear brakeCheck operation.
Check pedal free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-18, 6-19
ClutchCheck operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-16
Throttle gripMake sure that operation is smooth.
Check cable free play.
If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.6-13, 6-21
Control cablesMake sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate if necessary.6-21
U5SCE1E0.book Page 2 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
EAU17702
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart NOTE:

The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.


From 50000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km.


Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technicalskills.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
1*Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2*Fuel filterCheck condition.√√
3 Spark plugsCheck condition.
Clean and regap.√√
Replace.√√
4*ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust.√√√√
5 Air filter elementClean.√√
Replace.√√
6ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust.√√√√√
7*Front brakeCheck operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
8*Rear brakeCheck operation and adjust brake pedal free play.√√√√√ √
Replace brake shoes. Whenever worn to the limit
U5SCE1E0.book Page 2 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAU18660
NOTE:

The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.


Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder and caliper, and change the brake fluid.Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
22 Engine oil filter elementReplace.√√√
23 Final gear oilCheck oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.√√ √
Change.√√√
24*Front and rear brake
switchesCheck operation.√√√√√ √
25Moving parts and ca-
blesLubricate.√√√√ √
26*Throttle grip housing
and cableCheck operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√√ √
27*Muffler and exhaust
pipeCheck the screw clamp for looseness.√√√√√
28*Lights, signals and
switchesCheck operation.
Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
U5SCE1E0.book Page 4 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-20
6 indicator grooves have almost disap-
peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.
EAU22540
Rear brake shoes
The rear brake is provided with a wear
indicator, which allows you to check the
brake shoe wear without having to dis-
assemble the brake. To check the
brake shoe wear, check the position of
the wear indicator while applying the
brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the
point that the wear indicator reaches
the wear limit line, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the brake shoes as a
set.
EAU22580
Checking the brake fluid level Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check
the brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:

When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the brake
fluid reservoir is level.


Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking perfor-
mance.


Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.


Be careful that water does not en-
ter the brake fluid reservoir when
refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the fluid
and may result in vapor lock.


Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.


As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to grad-
ually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
1. Brake shoe wear limit line
2. Brake shoe wear indicator
1. Minimum level mark
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
U5SCE1E0.book Page 20 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
6
EAU22720
Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
have the oil seals of the brake master
cylinder and caliper as well as the
brake hose replaced at the intervals
listed below or whenever they are dam-
aged or leaking.

Oil seals: Replace every two
years.


Brake hose: Replace every four
years.
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating the
cables The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING
EWA10720
Damage to the outer sheath may in-
terfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafeconditions.
EAU23110
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addi-
tion, the cable should be lubricated or
replaced at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
U5SCE1E0.book Page 21 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
8
Gear ratio:
1st:
38/14 (2.714)
2nd:
38/20 (1.900)
3rd:
35/24 (1.458)
4th:
28/24 (1.167)
5th:
29/30 (0.967)Chassis:Frame type:
Double cradle
Caster angle:
35.0 °
Trail:
145.0 mm (5.71 in)Front tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
130/90-16M/C 67S
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/G703
Manufacturer/model:
DUNLOP/D404FRear tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
170/80-15M/C 77S
Manufacturer/model:
BRIDGESTONE/G702Manufacturer/model:
DUNLOP/D404G
Loading:Maximum load:
198 kg (437 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm²)
Loading condition:
90–198 kg (198–437 lb)
Front:
225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm²)Front wheel:Wheel type:
Spoke wheel
Rim size:
16M/C x MT3.00Rear wheel:Wheel type:
Spoke wheel
Rim size:
15M/C x MT3.50Front brake:Type:
Single disc brakeOperation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right foot operationFront suspension:Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
140.0 mm (5.51 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm (monocross)
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel:
98.0 mm (3.86 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:
Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
Charging system:
A.C. magnetoBattery:Model:
GT12B-4
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 10.0 Ah
U5SCE1E0.book Page 2 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM

INDEXAAir filter element, cleaning..................... 6-11
Anti-theft alarm (optional)........................ 3-5
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-29BBattery................................................... 6-25
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-22
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-22
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-21
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-20
Brake lever .............................................. 3-7
Brake lever free play, adjusting............. 6-17
Brake pads and shoes, checking .......... 6-19
Brake pedal ............................................. 3-8
Brake pedal position and free play,
adjusting ............................................. 6-18CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 6-21
Carburetors, adjusting........................... 6-12
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 3-10
Clutch lever ............................................. 3-7
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ............ 6-16DDimmer switch ........................................ 3-6EEngine break-in ....................................... 5-4
Engine idling speed............................... 6-12
Engine oil and oil filter element ............... 6-7
Engine, starting a warm .......................... 5-2
Engine stop switch .................................. 3-6
Engine trouble warning light.................... 3-4
FFinal gear oil ......................................... 6-10
Front fork, checking .............................. 6-23
Fuel......................................................... 3-9
Fuel cock .............................................. 3-10
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 5-3
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 3-8
Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-26HHandlebar switches ................................ 3-5
Hazard switch ......................................... 3-6
Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 6-27
Helmet holder ....................................... 3-12
High beam indicator light ........................ 3-4
Horn switch ............................................. 3-6IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 3-15
Immobilizer system ................................. 3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light........... 3-4
Indicator and warning lights .................... 3-3KKey identification number ....................... 9-1LLuggage strap holders .......................... 3-14MMain switch/steering lock........................ 3-2
Model label ............................................. 9-2NNeutral indicator light .............................. 3-3PPanels, removing and installing .............. 6-5
Parking ................................................... 5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1Pass switch ............................................. 3-6
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ...................................................... 6-2
Pre-operation check list........................... 4-2
RRear brake light switch, adjusting ......... 6-19SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Seats ..................................................... 3-11
Shifting .................................................... 5-2
Shift pedal ............................................... 3-7
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 3-13
Sidestand .............................................. 3-15
Sidestand, checking and lubricating...... 6-23
Spark plugs, checking ............................. 6-6
Specifications .......................................... 8-1
Speedometer unit .................................... 3-5
Starter (choke) knob.............................. 3-11
Starting a cold engine ............................. 5-1
Start switch.............................................. 3-6
Steering, checking................................. 6-24
Storage.................................................... 7-3
Storage compartment............................ 3-13
Supporting the motorcycle .................... 6-30TThrottle cable free play, adjusting ......... 6-13
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-21
Tires ...................................................... 6-14
Tool kit..................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-34
Troubleshooting chart ........................... 6-35
Turn signal indicator light ........................ 3-3
U5SCE1E0.book Page 1 Monday, September 8, 2003 11:32 AM