YAMAHA YBR125 2014 Manual PDF

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-38
6
EAU45734
Troubleshootin g chart
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.1. Fuel
There is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.
Check the battery.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter
or the kickstarter.4. Compression
There is compression.
There is no compression.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.3. Ignition
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug. Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
The engine does not start.
Check the ignition.
Operate the electric starter.2. Battery
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
The battery is good.Check the battery lead connections,
and have a Yamaha dealer charge
the battery if necessary.
DryWet
Operate the electric starter
or the kickstarter.
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
7
EAU37834
Matte color cautionNOTICE
ECA15193
Some models are equipped with
matte colore d finishe d parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha d ealer for
a d vice on what prod ucts to use be-
fore cleanin g the vehicle. Usin g a
b rush, harsh chemical prod ucts or
cleanin g compoun ds when cleanin g
these parts will scratch or damag e
their surface. Wax also shoul d not
b e applied to any matte colore d fin-
ishe d parts.
EAU57020
CareWhile the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a mo-
torcycle. Frequent and proper care
does not only comply with the terms of
the warranty, but it will also keep your
motorcycle looking good, extend its
life and optimize its performance.
Before cleanin g
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and cov- ers as well as all electrical cou-
plers and connectors, including
the spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod- ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock-
ets, the drive chain and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and
degreaser off with water.
Cleanin g
NOTICE
ECA10773
Avoi d usin g stron g aci dic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoke d
wheels. If such pro ducts are
use d on har d-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any lon ger than in-
structe d. Also, thorou ghly rinse
the area off with water, imme di-
ately dry it, an d then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.
 Improper cleanin g can d amage
plastic parts (such as cowlin gs,
panels, win dshiel ds, hea dlig ht
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) an d
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or spon ge with wa-
ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot b e thor-
ou ghly cleaned with water, di-
lute d mil d d eter gent with water
may be used . Be sure to rinse
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE7-2
7
off any
deter gent resi due usin g
plenty of water, as it is harmful
to plastic parts.
 Do not use any harsh chemical
prod ucts on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoi d usin g cloths or
spon ges which have b een in
contact with stron g or a brasive
cleanin g prod ucts, solvent or
thinner, fuel ( gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhi bitors, brake flui d,
antifreeze or electrolyte.
 Do not use hi gh-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepag e and
d eterioration in the followin g ar-
eas: seals (of wheel an d swin g-
arm bearin gs, fork an d b rakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches an d li ghts), breather
hoses an d vents.
 For motorcycles equippe d with
a win dshiel d: Do not use stron g
cleaners or har d spon ges as
they will cause dullin g or
sc

ratchin g. Some cleanin g
compoun ds for plastic may
leave scratches on the win d- shiel
d. Test the pro duct on a
small hi dden part of the win d-
shiel d to make sure that it does
not leave any marks. If the win d-
shiel d is scratche d, use a quality
plastic polishin g compoun d af-
ter washing .
After normal useRemove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea oron salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on roads
during winter are extremely corrosive
in combination with water, carry out
the following steps after each ride in
the rain, near the sea or on salt-
sprayed roads.
TIPSalt sprayed on roads in the winter
may remain well into spring.1. Clean the motorcycle with cold
water and a mild detergent, after
the engine has cooled down.
NOTICE: Do not use warm wa-
ter since it increases the corro-
sive action of the salt.
[ECA10792]
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome-
and nickel-plated, surfaces to pre-
vent corrosion.
Cleaning the windshieldAvoid using any alkaline or strong acid
cleaner, gasoline, brake fluid, or any
other solvent. Clean the windshield
with a cloth or sponge dampened with
a mild detergent, and then wash it off
thoroughly with water. For additional
cleaning, use Yamaha Windshield
Cleaner or another high-quality wind-
shield cleaner. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastics may leave
scratches on the windshield. Before
using such cleaners, test an area of the
U51DE1E0.book Page 2 Thursday, August 29, 2013 4:41 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
7windshield which does not affect your
visibility and which cannot be easily
recognized.
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean- er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry completely before storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA11132
Contaminants on the brakes or tires
can cause loss of control.  Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires.
 If necessary, clean the brake
d iscs an d b rake linin gs with a
re gular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, an d wash the tires with
warm water an d a mil d d eter-
g ent. Before ri din g at hi gher
speed s, test the motorcycle’s
b rakin g performance an d cor-
nerin g b ehavior.NOTICE
ECA10801
 Apply spray oil an d wax spar-
in gly an d make sure to wipe off
any excess.
 Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber an d plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitab le care
prod uct.
 Avoi d usin g a brasive polishin g
compoun ds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.
 Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from the
lens.
U51DE1E0.book Page 3 Thursday, August 29, 2013 4:41 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE7-4
7
EAU43203
StorageShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the mo-
torcycle.NOTICE
ECA10811
 Storin g the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilate d room or cover-
in g it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water an d humi d-
ity to seep in an d cause rust.
 To prevent corrosion, avoi d
d amp cellars, sta bles ( because
of the presence of ammonia)
an d areas where stron g chemi-
cals are store d.Lon g-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter. 2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug cap and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING! To
prevent damag e or injury
from sparkin g, make sure to
g roun d the spark plu g elec-
tro des while turnin g the en-
g ine over.
[EWA10952]
4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully char- ge it. Store it in a cool, dry place
and charge it once a month. Do
not store the battery in an exces-
sively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-28.TIPMake any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
U51DE1E0.book Page 4 Thursday, August 29, 2013 4:41 PM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:1985 mm (78.1 in)
Overall width:
745 mm (29.3 in)
Overall height: 1100 mm (43.3 in)
Seat height: 780 mm (30.7 in)
Wheelbase:
1290 mm (50.8 in)
Ground clearance: 160 mm (6.30 in)
Minimum turning radius: 2080 mm (81.9 in)Wei ght:Curb weight:
126 kg (278 lb)Engine:Engine type:
Air cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Single cylinder
Displacement: 124 cm³
Bore × stroke:
54.0 × 54.0 mm (2.13 × 2.13 in)
Compression ratio: 10.00 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Type:
SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40,
20W-40 or 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Periodic oil change: 1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:Dry elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline (Gasohol (E10)
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity:
13.0 L (3.43 US gal, 2.86 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount: 3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark: 51D1 00Spark plu g(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR6HSA
Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-discTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:3.400 (68/20)
Final drive:
Chain
Secondary reduction ratio: 3.214 (45/14)
Transmission type: Constant mesh 5-speed
Operation:
Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st:
2.643 (37/14)
2nd: 1.778 (32/18)
3rd: 1.316 (25/19)
4th:
1.045 (23/22)
5th: 0.875 (21/24)
–20 –10 0 1020 30 40 50 C
10 30 50 70 90 110
0 130 F
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50
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SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
8
Chassis:Frame type:Diamond
Caster angle:
26.33 °
Trail: 92 mm (3.6 in)Front tire:Type:
Tubeless
Size: 2.75-18 42P
Manufacturer/model: CHENG SHIN/C-910Rear tire:Type:Tubeless
Size: 90/90-18 57P
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/C-905Loa din g:Maximum load:
194 kg (428 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)Tire air pressure (measure d on col d
tires):Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
Rear: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi) Loading condition:
90–194 kg (198–428 lb)
Front:175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
Rear:
280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm², 41 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type:Cast wheel
Rim size:
J18M/C x MT1.85Rear wheel:Wheel type:Cast wheel
Rim size:
J18M/C x MT1.85Front brake:Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Specified brake fluid: DOT 3 or 4Rear brake:Type:
Drum brake
Operation: Right foot operationFront suspension:Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper Wheel travel:
120.0 mm (4.72 in)
Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 105.0 mm (4.13 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:TCI
Charging system: AC magnetoBattery:Model:YTX7L-BS
Voltage, capacity: 12 V, 6.0 AhHea dlig ht:Bulb type:
Halogen bulbBul b volta ge, watta ge × quantity:Headlight:
12 V, 35.0 W/35.0 W × 1
Tail/brake light: 12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 1
Front turn signal light: 12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Auxiliary light: 12 V, 5.0 W × 1
U51DE1E0.book Page 2 Thursday, August 29, 2013 4:41 PM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-3
8
Meter lighting:12 V, 1.7 W × 3
Neutral indicator light: 12 V, 2.0 W × 1
High beam indicator light:
12 V, 2.0 W × 1
Turn signal indicator light: 12 V, 2.0 W × 2
Engine trouble warning light: 12 V, 2.0 W × 1Fuse:Fuse:
15.0 A
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CONSUMER INFORMATION
9-1
9
EAU48613
Id entification num bersRecord the vehicle identification num-
ber and model label information in the
spaces provided below for assistance
when ordering spare parts from a
Yamaha dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
EAU26401
Vehicle i dentification num ber
The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the steering head pipe.
Record this number in the space pro-
vided.TIPThe vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
may be used to register your motorcy-
cle with the licensing authority in your
area.
EAU36981
Mo del la bel
The model label is affixed to the frame
behind panel B. (See page 6-7.) Re-
cord the information on this label in the
space provided. This information will
be needed when ordering spare parts
from a Yamaha dealer.
1. Vehicle identification number
1. Model label
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10-1
10
INDEXAAir filter element, cleaning .................... 6-11
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-32BBattery .................................................. 6-28
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ........................................... 6-24
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-21
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-20
Brake lever .............................................. 3-5
Brake lever free play, checking............. 6-17
Brake light switches.............................. 6-19
Brake pads and shoes, checking ......... 6-19
Brake pedal............................................. 3-6
Brake pedal, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-25
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ........... 6-18CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-24
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Carrier ................................................... 3-10
Catalytic converters ................................ 3-8
Centerstand and sidestand, checking
and lubricating .................................... 6-25
Clutch lever ............................................. 3-5
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-16DDimmer switch ........................................ 3-4
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 6-23
Drive chain slack................................... 6-21EEngine break-in....................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed, checking .............. 6-13
Engine oil .............................................. 6-10 Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-2
FFront fork, checking ............................. 6-26
Fuel ......................................................... 3-7
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 5-3
Fuel gauge .............................................. 3-4
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 3-6
Fuse, replacing ..................................... 6-29HHandlebar switches ................................ 3-4
Headlight bulb, replacing ..................... 6-30
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-2
Horn switch ............................................ 3-4IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-11
Indicator lights and warning light ........... 3-2KKickstarter .............................................. 3-9MMain switch/steering lock....................... 3-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system.................................................. 6-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 7-1
Model label ............................................. 9-1NNeutral indicator light ............................. 3-2PPanels, removing and installing .............. 6-7
Parking ................................................... 5-4
Part locations ......................................... 2-1SSafety information .................................. 1-1 Self-diagnosis device..............................3-3
Shifting ....................................................5-2
Shift pedal ...............................................3-5
Shift pedal, checking ............................6-18
Shock absorber assemblies, adjusting ...3-9
Sidestand ..............................................3-10
Spark plug, checking ..............................6-8
Specifications .........................................8-1
Speedometer unit ...................................3-3
Starting the engine ..................................5-1
Start switch .............................................3-4
Steering, checking ................................6-27
Storage ...................................................7-4
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................6-26
TTachometer .............................................3-3
Tail/brake light bulb, replacing..............6-31
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ...........................................6-24
Throttle grip free play, checking ...........6-13
Tires ......................................................6-14
Tool kit ....................................................6-2
Troubleshooting ....................................6-36
Troubleshooting chart ...........................6-38
Turn signal indicator lights ......................3-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............6-32
Turn signal switch ...................................3-4VValve clearance .....................................6-14
Vehicle identification number ..................9-1WWheel bearings, checking .....................6-27
Wheel (front) ..........................................6-33
Wheel (rear) ...........................................6-35
U51DE1E0.book Page 1 Thursday, August 29, 2013 4:41 PM